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1、八年级下知识点,1. 怎么了,2.使.惊讶的是,3.的重要性,4.过去常常做某事,5.习惯于做某事,6.同意做某事,7.继续/坚持做某事,8.lie（撒谎）-过去式-过去分词-现在分词,9.lie（躺）-过去式-过去分词-现在分词,to ones surprise,the importance of.,used to do sth.,be used to doing sth.,agree to do sth.,keep on doing srh.,lie-lied -lied-lying lie-lay-lain-lying,Whats the matter(with.)?,10.想出，提出,
2、11.帮助某人做某事,12.决定做某事,14.对.产生影响,15.能够做某事,16.完成做某事,13.感谢某人做某事,17.花费时间/金钱做某事,18.为某人提供某物,come up with,help sb.(to) do sth.,decide to do sth.,Thanks for doing sth.,make a difference to,be able to do sth.,finish doing sth.,spend(spent)time.money (in) doing sth.,provide sb. with sth.=provide sth. for sb.,19
3、.(对某人来说，)做某事是.的,20.borrow sth._sb.,21.lend sth _sb.,23.允许做某事,24.为什么不做某事呢？,25.告诉某人做某事,22.允许某人做某事,26.拒绝做某事,27.让某人做某事,It is +形+（for sb). to do sth.,from,to,allow sb. to do sth.,allow sb. doing sth.,tell sb. to do sth.,Why dont you do sth?= Why not do sth.,refuse to do sth.,let sb. do sth.,28.主动提出做某事,29
4、.该做某事了,30.发现某人正在做某事,32.对某事感到生气,33.与某人闲逛,34.介意(某人)做某事,31.生某人的气,35.依.看；在某人看来,36.代替做某事,37.成功做某事,offer to do sth.,Its time to do sth.=Its time for sth.,find sb. doing sth,be angry with sb.,be angry at /about sth.,hang out with sb.,ming (sb). doing sth.,in ones opinion,instead of doing sth.,succeed (in)
5、doing sth.,38.一片狼藉；混乱不堪,39.沉默；无声,40.忙于做某事,41.第一次,42.使某人想起某事,43.提醒某人做某事,44.随便做某事,45.放弃做某事,in a mess,in silence,be busy doing sth.,for the first time,remind sb. of sth.,remind sb. to do sth.,feel free to do sth.,give up doing sth.,46.停止做某事,47.停止一件事情去做另一件事情,49.have/has been to; have/has gone to ；have/h
6、as been in的区别,50.鼓励某人做某事,54.对做某事感兴趣,48.完成做某事,55.have problems (in) _ sth.,56.老实说,stop to do sth.,stop doing sth.,finish doing sth.,encoourage sb. to do sth.,be interested in doing sth.,doing,to be honest,1 现在完成时： 构成：have/has +动词的过去分词 常用的时间状语有：already, yet, never, ever, just，before,for,since,so far,i
7、n the last/past few years 常用的时间状语有：for +一段的时间, since +过去的时间/句子 _ two days _ 20 years ago _ last week _ 30 hours,for,since,since,for,2. 现在完成时,判断下列词语哪些可以和现在完成时连用(yes/no)：,yes,yes,yes,yes,yes,yes,yes,yes,yes,yes,No,No,No,No,瞬间动词与持续动词: 瞬间动词可以用于完成时吗? 什么时候不可以用瞬间动词? die borrow buy leave-be away 他已经买了那本书. _
8、 他买了那本书三天了. _ 什么情况是例外? 他三天都没买任何东西. _,be dead keep have,He has bought that book. He has had that book for three days. He hasnt bought anything for three days.,练习,The dog _ last night. And it _ for 12 hours. (死亡) I _ the book from her last week. And I _ it for seven days. (借) He _ the watch since two
9、weeks ago. He _ it with his wife at that time. (买),died has been dead,borrowed have kept,have had bought,特殊句型: 1. 曾经去过某地: 2. 去某地了: 3. 在某地待了多长时间了: 例如: 他去过香港三次. 他去了香港. 他在香港三年了.,have/ has been to+地点 have/ has gone to+地点 have/ has been in+地点,He has gone to HongKong.,He has been to HongKong for three tim
10、es.,He has been in HongKong for three years.,练习：1. 你去过美国吗? 没有,从来没有. 2. John在哪里?他去了图书馆. 他已经去那里两个小时了. 3.我已经买了三天了. 4. 英语课已经开始10分钟了. 5. 李雷已经离校半小时了.,Have you ever been to the USA? No, never.,Where is John?,He has gone to the library. He has been there for two hours.,I have had it for three days.,The Engl
11、ish class has been on for 10 minutes.,Li Lei has been away from school for half an hour.,6. Mr谭在地震中牺牲了.他已经去世三年了.,Mr Tan died in the earthquake. He has been dead for three years.,动词时态填空： 1. I _(have) breakfast already. 2. So far Mei _ (learn) over 2000 English words.,have had,has learned,2. 主将从现,如果从句
12、是由 _ (如果)， _ (一就) 引导的一般现在时的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则 。此外，as soon as还遵循主过从过原则。 如果明天下雨， 我就留在家。 _ 我一打电话给他， 他就会来接我。 _,if,as soon as,If it rains tomorrow, I will stay at home.,As soon as I call him, he will pick me up.,Exercises,Fill in the blanks with the words given.,The students will go to the Great Wall if it
13、_ (not rain) tomorrow. If he _ (not do) his homework, hell be late. If she likes it, she _ (read) it soon. If you play computer games on weekdays, you _ (be) tired. If you watch TV tonight, you _ (not study) for the test.,doesnt rain,doesnt do,will read,will be,wont study,八年级下重点语言点,1.He sometimes sp
14、ends 10 minutes _ (run) 2. Do you mind _ ( close) the window? 3. He is _ (surprise) at the news. 5. Mary is good at _ (drive) cars. 6. He stopped the girl from _ (fall) off the bike.,running,closing,surprised,driving,falling,介词填空： 1 “I have studied English _ two years.” 2 “When did you get here?” “
15、I got here _ ten am.” 3. I will come back _ two days. 4. “How long havent we met each other?” “_ ten years ago.” 5. Please tell me the way _ the hospital. 6. Can you say it _ different ways? 7. Do you know the girl _ glasses?,for,at,in,Since,to,in,with,too much much too,The room is _ dirty and wed b
16、etter clean it at once. Too much B. much too C. much D.many 2. There are _ people in the shop. A. Much B. much too C. too much D. too many,+不可数名词(money),+形容词或副词(rich),B,D,pay for, cost, take, spend,How much did you _ the bike? Pay over B. pay off C. pay on D. pay for 2. How much did your skirt _ you
17、? Spend B. make C. cost D. need 3. Does it _ two hours for you _ finish your task? A. spendon B. taketo C. payfor D. takesto 4. She will _ one day visiting Beijing.,D,C,B,spend,Room- 房间？ 空间？ 1. How many _ are there in the house? A. room B. rooms C. roomes D. Room 2. Well try to _ for you. A. make ro
18、om B. make a room 3. The big table takes up _. A. much too room B. much too room C. too many rooms D. too much room 4. Can you leave _ for me to store my books? A. a few rooms B few rooms C. a little room D. little room,B,A,D,C,1 My money _. I dont know what to do. A. have run out B. have run out of
19、 C. has run out D. has run out of 2. I _ water. Could you give me some? A. run out of B. run out C. ran out of D. ran out,run out, run out of,C,C,The morethe more,Put into good Chinese/ English:,1. In fact, the busier he is, the happier he feels. 2. The more they talked, the more excited they became
20、. 3. The older I get, the healthier I am. 4. The more dangerous it is, the more I like it.,事实上，他越忙，他就觉得越开心。,他们越谈越激动。,我越老身体就越好。,越危险我就越喜欢。,5. The sooner you start, the more quickly youll finish the work. 6. The more people you know, the less time you have to see them. 7. _ _ I am, _ _ I am. 我越忙就越高兴。 8
21、 _ _ he learns, _ _ _ _.他越学就越聪明。,你开始得越早，完成工作就越快。,你认识的人越多，你见他们的时间就越少。,The busier,the happier,The more,the smarter he is.,2. 肯定句中表示 “也是” Me too. / So + 助动词/ be 动词 + 主语 完整句, too 例如: He is a good student. 我也是: _ / _ _ 3. 否定句中表示 “也是” Me neither. / Neither +助动词/ be 动词 + 主语 完整句, either. 例如: He didnt go to
22、school. 我也是: _/ _ _,Me too So am I. I am a good student, too,Me neither. Neither did I . I didnt go to school, either.,1.There is going to _ a match next Friday. A. have B. be C. is D. has 2. -How soon will he come back? -_ five days. A. After B. In C. Since D. For 3. I want to Know if Kelly _ tomor
23、row. If he _, let me know. A. come , comes B. will come, comes C. comes , will come D. will come , will come 4. He _ likes bananas. A. also B. too C. either D. neither,B,B,B,A,5. May I have _tea ? I am thirsty. A. a few B. a little C. few D. a few 6. Well try to buy _ things with _ money. A. more, f
24、ewer B. less, more C. fewer, fewer D. more , less 7. The _ he does, the _ lives will be saved by him. A. better , more B. more , better C.less, better D. better, less,B,B,D,8. The problem is _ difficult for him _ work out. A. too to B. so that C. not enough to D. such that 9. Would you please _ the
25、TV? Its too loud. A, turn up B. turn down C. Turn on D. turn off 10.The information is _ and Im _ in it . interesting, interesting B. interested, interested, C. interest, interests D. interesting, interested,A,B,D,11.Have you _ any wine ? Yes, I _ a little just now. A. drunk, drank B. drank , drank
26、C. drunk, drunk D. drink , drank 12.I have _ the dictionary since two years ago. A. buy B. bought C. had D. buying 13. I _ Beijing three times. A. have been to B. have gone to C. went to D. has gone to,A,C,A,14. A nice day, _? A. is it B. is that C. isnt it D. isnt that 15.Hes never been to Beijing,
27、 _? A. has he B. hasnt he C,isnt he D. is he 16. I dont have _. A. a enough money B. enough money B. person enough D. enough personal 17 . Do you think about _ ? A. swimming B, go swimming C. swim,C,A,B,A,18. What _ would you like ? A. other B. others C. the others D. else 19. There are few books he
28、re, _ _ ? A. are there B. arent there C. are they 20. I forgot _ the door . So the thief came in and stole many things from the door. A. to close B. closing C. close 21. Have you practiced _ ( sit ) on some knives ? 22. Stop _ (step)! There is a river before.,D,A,A,sitting,steppping,23.Which is your
29、 teacher ? The one _ thick glasses over his eyes is. A. wears B. wear C.with D. has 24.Tom is not very heavy . Yes, I think we can say he is _ heavy. A. a little B. a bit C. a little bit D. A,B and C 25.What should I do ? Please tell your partner _ . A. what do you think B. you like what C.what you
30、like D. what is you like,C,D,C,26. What did your son say in the letter ? - He said that he _ China next Sunday. A.will B. has visited C. is going to visit D. would visit 27. He wondered _ . A. where is the youth centre is B. what he did wrong C. how far is the amusement park D. when does the library
31、 open 28. My mother told me the earth _ around the sun. A. goes B. goed C. went D. would go,D,B,A,29.There is going to _ a match next Friday. A. have B. be C. is D. has 30. -How soon will he come back? -_ five days. A. After B. In C. Since D. For 31. I want to Know if Kelly _ tomorrow. If he _, let
32、me know. A. come , comes B. will come, comes C. comes , will come D. will come , will come 32. He _ likes bananas. A. also B. too C. either D. neither,B,B,B,A,33. May I have _tea ? I am thirsty. A. a few B. a little C. few D. a few 34. Well try to buy _ things with _ money. A. more, fewer B. less, m
33、ore C. fewer, fewer D. more , less 35. The _ he does, the _ lives will be saved by him. A. better , more B. more , better C.less, better D. better, less,B,B,D,36. The problem is _ difficult for him _ work out. A. too to B. so that C. not enough to D. such that 37. Would you please _ the TV? Its too
34、loud. A, turn up B. turn down C. Turn on D. turn off 38.The information is _ and Im _ in it . interesting, interesting B. interested, interested, C. interest, interests D. interesting, interested,A,B,D,39.Have you _ any wine ? Yes, I _ a little just now. A. drunk, drank B. drank , drank C. drunk, dr
35、unk D. drink , drank 40.I have _ the dictionary since two years ago. A. buy B. bought C. had D. buying 41. I _ Beijing three times. A. have been to B. have gone to C. went to D. has gone to,A,C,A,42. A nice day, _? A. is it B. is that C. isnt it D. isnt that 43.Hes never been to Beijing, _? A. has h
36、e B. hasnt he C,isnt he D. is he 44.He got on _ with his classmates. A. badly B. bad C. good D. nice 45. I dont have _. A. a enough money B. enough money B. person enough D. enough personal 46 . Do you think about _ ? A. swimming B, go swimming C. swim,C,A,A,B,A,47.He sometimes spends 10 minutes _ (
37、run) 48. Do you mind _ ( close) the window? 49.He is supposed _ (hand) in his homework on time. 50. He is _ (surprise) at the news. 51. Mary is good at _ (drive) cars. 52. He stopped the girl from _ (fall) off the bike.,running,closing,to hand,surprised,driving,falling,1.Helen likes_ T-shirts. Look!
38、 She is _ her favorite one. ( ) A. to wear ; put on B. wear ; putting on C. wearing ; puts on D. wearing ; putting on 2. l dont feel well today . Then you can stop _ and have a rest(休息）. ( ) A. to working B. working C. works D. to work 3.My cousin _ tall _ blonde hair. She is very beautiful. ( ) A.
39、is ; with B. is ; in C. has ; with D. has ; in 4. the kids _ happily on the grass and watched them _ ( ) A. is piaying sports ; play B. played sports ; played C. played sports;play D. play sports ; play 5. Tom is a really funny guy. He often _ jokes to us. ( ) A. speaks B. says C. talks D. tells 6.
40、Some apple _ in the bag. Some chicken _ on the table. ( ) A. is ; are B. is ; is C. are ; is D. are ; are,7. Old Henry _ his dog last night, but he didnt _ it . ( ) A . looked ; find B . found ; looked for C . found ; fine D . Looked for ; look for 8. There _ some beef and two _ . ( ) A. is ; potato
41、es B. are ; potatoes C. is ; potato 9. We have _salt . Please go and buy some . ( ) A. few B. a few C. a bit of D. littie 10. Dont _ with your classmate . ( ) A. fight B. to fight C. fighting 11. No _ ! ( ) A. smoke B. to smoke C. smoking 12. She is _ heavy. ( ) A. kid of B. a few C. a little D. a l
42、ittle bit of 13. ld like _ some trees . A. plant B. to plant C. planting 14. Jim always helps his mother _ the house work.(选错的一项）。 ( ) A. to do B. do C. with D. doing,15. There are _ students, so l didnt enjoy it. ( ) A. too many B. too much C. much too 16. When _ you _ _ the guitar? ( ) A. did prac
43、tice playing B. does practice play C. did pracitice play 17. We had a great time _ ( ) A. swim B. swimming C. swam 18. How much did the hat _ you? ( ) A. speant B. cost C. pay 19. It took me l hour _ to miss xus home. ( ) A. to get B. getting C. get 20. There are _ flowers in the garden. They are be
44、autiful. ( ) A. kind of B. kinds of C. kind 21. Mary _ 10 yuan _ the book. （ ） A. speat . on B. pay . on C. cost D. speat . Buying 22. The dogs _bones.（） A. likes B. like C. likeing,23. Jim often watches me _. ( ) A. cook B. to cook C. cooking 24. lm _my pen, but l cant _. ( ) A. look for ; fine B.
45、looked ; for fine C. looked for ; found D. looking for ; found 25. He decided _ in class. ( ) A. not to talk B. to not talk C. not talking D. to talking,语法要点：反意疑问句=1)前肯,后否 2)前否,后肯,1. Its a nice present, _? 2 We can do it all by ourselves, _? 3 He has never been to Beijing, _? 4 They went to school yesterday, _? 5 The dog isnt Lilys, _? 6 Be careful, _? 7 Lets go swimming, _? 8 Dont do it like that, _?,isnt it,cant we,has he,didnt they,is it,will you,shall we,will you,找错，并改正：,1. His sister is an actress, isnt he? 2. They are flying kites, dont they? 3. The boy rides