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1、Unit 4 Welcome to the unit一、根据要求写单词。A）根据中文提示完成句子。1. The red _(头盔)belong to my cousin, Timmy.2. I think _(重力) is the most serious problem on Mars.3. My brother _(讨厌) watching TV, but now he is a couch potato.4. Theres no air on Mars, so you need some _ _(氧气罐).5. I thought you took that _ _(电源包).B）用括号
2、里所给单词的适当形式填空。1. Eating _(dry) food sounds quite boring.2. When I go camping, I sleep in a _(sleep) bag and stay in a tent.3. Perhaps there would be less _(pollute) on Mars.4. I have never thought about _(live) abroad.5. On Mars, we probably need _(wear) special boots to make ourselves heavier.二、单项选择
3、。( ) 1. Yang Liwei is the first Chinese to go into _ space.A. theB. aC. anD. /( ) 2. I cant _ my food because of this helmet.A. arriveB. arrive atC. get toD. reach to( ) 3. The _ on Mars is about three-eighths of that on the Earth.A. gravityB. foodC. qualityD. weight( ) 4. Theres no fruit _ vegetabl
4、es on Mars.A. andB. butC. orD. except( ) 5. -How do you like the film? -_.A. Yes, I likeB. I like it very muchB. No, I dontD. No, I like it( ) 6. I _ Lindas cousin _Canada. In fact, he is American.A. thought, is fromB. think, was fromC. thought, was fromD. think, is from( ) 7. - How nice that Lucy h
5、as been invited to the party too!- Well, Lucy _ not come. She is not certain whether her mother will allow her to.A. mightB. wouldC. mustD. need( ) 8. - Will it be sunny tomorrow? - _. We are going to fly kites.A. I hope notB. I think notC. I hope soD. Its nothing.三、翻译句子1. 这棵苹果树太高了，我够不着那个苹果。 _2. 将来住
6、在火星上会是什么样的呢？ _3. 由于重力问题，我们在火星上将不得不穿特殊的靴子。 _ 4. 据报道，火星上既没有水果也没有蔬菜。 _ 【能力提高】一、完型填空。A businessman sent his son to learn the secret of happiness from the wisest man. The boy walked through the desert for forty days 1 he reached a beautiful castle at the top of a mountain where the Sage (圣人) lived.When h
7、e 2 a room, he saw lots of strange views: businessmen coming and going, a small music group 3 sweet music, and all kinds of delicious dishes on a large table.The Sage 4 everyone. The young man had to wait for two hours until it was his 5 . 6 enough patience, the Sage listened to the boy, but he was
8、too 7 to explain to him the secret of happiness. While he suggested that the boy walk 8 his palace and come back in two hours.“However,” he added, handing the boy a teaspoon with two drops of oil in it, “while you walk, 9 this spoon and dont let the oil spill.”The boy began to walk around the palace
9、, 10 keeping his eyes fixed on the spoon. At last he returned to the Sage.“So,” asked the Sage, “did you notice anything amazing in my palace?” Embarrassed(尴尬的), the boy said that he had seen 11 . He was only concentrating on the 12 .“OK. Now go back and see the wonders of my world,” said the Sage.
10、Now more 13 , the boy took the spoon and walked again through the palace. Returning to the Sage, he exactly reported 14 he had seen.“But where is the oil?” asked the Sage. Looking down at the spoon, the boy realized that he had spilled it all.“Well, the secret of happiness lies in looking at all the
11、 wonders of the world and never 15 the two drops of oil in the spoon,” the Sage said with a smile. They were both important. Then the boy realized what happiness was.( ) 1. A. until B. whenC. afterD. since( ) 2. A. saw B. leftC. enteredD. lived( ) 3. A. hearing B. writingC. enjoyingD. playing( ) 4.
12、A. looked for B. talked withC. heard fromD. knew about( ) 5. A. time B. wayC. turnD. duty( ) 6. A. To B. ForC. InD. With( ) 7. A. busy B. angryC. happyD. funny( ) 8. A. into B. aroundC. acrossD. out of ( ) 9. A. catch B. bringC. getD. take( ) 10. A. never B. nearlyC. alwaysD. sometimes( ) 11. A. som
13、ething B. anythingC. nothingD. everything( ) 12. A. spoon B. manC. castleD. palace( ) 13. A. carefully B. freelyC. luckilyD. difficultly( ) 14. A. that B. whichC. whoD. what( ) 15. A. forgetting B. mindingC. realizingD. considering二、阅读理解。 Mexicos neighbors are the United States to the north and Guat
14、emala and Belize to the south. Mexico is about one quarter of the size of the United States. Mexico has more than ninety million people. The language of Mexico is Spanish. This makes Mexico the worlds largest Spanish-speaking country.Mexico City is the capital and largest city of Mexico. The city is
15、 also very high. It is 7349 feet high (2240 meters). This makes it one of the highest capital cities in the world. The population, of Mexico City grows bigger every day. About thirty million people live there. It has more people than any other city in the world, even more than Tokyo.Mexico also has
16、its specialties. Many of the foods we eat started in Mexico. Foods like beans, maize, avocados, tomatoes, peanuts, chili peppers, vanilla, and chocolate come from Mexico. Mexico is also famous for its cactus (仙人掌) plants. Mexico has more kinds of cactus than any other country.( ) 1. Mexico is _ the
17、USA.A. on the south of B. on the north of C. a part of D. as large as( ) 2. Mexicans speak _.A. EnglishB. Spanish C. FrenchD. Latin(拉丁语)( ) 3. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Mexico City is the capital of Mexico. B. The population of Mexico City is 30,000,000.C. Tokyo is one of the cities wit
18、h the largest population.D. Mexico City is the highest city in the world. ( ) 4. Tomatoes were originally (最初) grown in _.A. America B. Spain C. Tokyo D. Mexico( ) 5. The best title (题目) of the passage is _. A. Mexico CityB. Mexicos plants C. Mexico D. Mexicos population三、首字母填空。I was happy in those
19、days b 1 I started going to school. Because I had good neighbors to play with. I played with them from morning t 2 evening. We played games outdoors, dressed up as cowboys and rode around on our tricycles (三轮车) happily. A 3 the age of five, I had to go to kindergarten (幼儿园) and it was quite hard for
20、 me at first. I felt very sad about having to l 4 my mother each morning. I cried and wanted my mother around. As the days went by, however, I made friends easily in my class. I became happy again and looked f 5 to leaving my house each morning.I still remember those days when I was l 6 to ride a bi
21、cycle. I fell several times but I n 7 gave up. Finally, I was able to join my friends riding around on my bike.Another m 8 I like is the end-of-year concert held at the kindergarten. I was chosen to play the role of Jack in the play, Jack and the Magic Beans. I became the superstar that night and re
22、ceived p 9 for my performance.What a wonderful childhood I had! At times I really wish I c 10 go back to those days.1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 四、任务型阅读。 A.根据短文内容，完成下列表格中的信息。In the past two days, Ive been to two very different bookstores. They were both in Beijing, and both attracted people in the
23、ir 20s and 30s. So why were they so different? Because one store was for Chinese people, and one was for Westerners. At the Western bookstore, in Sanlitun, the books put on display in frontthe ones expected to be the most popularwere biographies (传记), books about history, and books about politics an
24、d current (现在的) events. Farther back, there was a big shelf full of novels. At the Chinese store, at the Beijing airport, there were very few books on history, and books on politics and current events were even harder to find. There were a few biographies, but they seemed to be of an instructive (教育
25、性的) nature; almost all of them were about rich people, and how they got rich. What the store did have was lots and lots of books on how to learn English. As a Westerner, I found this surprising. The kinds of books Im used to seeing people readthe kinds that were at the first storeare the kinds peopl
26、e read to escape (逃脱) their daily lives. But here most of the books were on how to get rich and how to study Englishhow to work better and how to study better. These Chinese books offered no escape from daily lifeonly ways to improve it. Perhaps this is another area where Westerners and Chinese peop
27、le can learn from each other. We Westerners could certainly read a bit more for practical purposes (目的). But I also think Chinese people might benefit (受益) from more of something my teachers always encouraged: Reading for fun. Two different bookstoresLocationSanlitunBeijing 1 Customers 2 Chinese peo
28、pleBooksbiographiesbooks about history，politics and current 3 ；a shelf of 4 biographies about rich people and the 5 to their success；about how to learn EnglishIts not 6 to find the books which are popular in Sanlituns bookstore.The purposes of 7 to be 8 from daily lifeto 9 daily lifeThe writers atti
29、tudeThe western readers should read a bit more for 10 purposes.Chinese readers should learn how to read for fun.1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. B. 阅读短文, 按要求回答下列问题。Some countries are better than others at looking after the environment. In Europe, Germany and northern European countries work very hard
30、to improve the environment. The people in Germany put their rubbish into different bags-paper in one bag, plastic in laws that do not allow people to burn too much coal.In the 1970s ,as people learned more about environmental problems, the “Green” movement began and soon spread all over Europe. The
31、“Green” movement tries to get governments to protect the environment. It collects information about how industry is damaging the environment and tells newspapers.1.Which countries in Europe work very hard to improve the environment? _2. Who put rubbish into different bags? _3. Can the people in Germ
32、any burn too much coal? _4. When did the “Green “movement begin? _5. What does the “Green” movement try to do? _ 参考答案：一、根据要求写单词。A）根据中文提示完成句子。1. The red helmets (头盔)belong to my cousin, Timmy.2. I think gravity (重力) is the most serious problem on Mars.3. My brother hated (讨厌) watching TV, but now he
33、is a couch potato.4. Theres no air on Mars, so you need some air tanks (氧气罐).5. I thought you took that power pack (电源包).B）用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空。1. Eating dried (dry) food sounds quite boring.2. When I go camping, I sleep in a sleeping (sleep) bag and stay in a tent.3. Perhaps there would be less pollutio
34、n (pollute) on Mars.4. I have never thought about living (live) abroad.5. On Mars, we probably need to wear (wear) special boots to make ourselves heavier.二、单项选择。( D ) 1. Yang Liwei is the first Chinese to go into _ space.B. theB. aC. anD. /( C ) 2. I cant _ my food because of this helmet.B. arriveB
35、. arrive atC. get toD. reach to( A ) 3. The _ on Mars is about three-eighths of that on the Earth.B. gravityB. foodC. qualityD. weight( C ) 4. Theres no fruit _ vegetables on Mars.B. andB. butC. orD. except( B ) 5. -How do you like the film? -_.D. Yes, I likeB. I like it very muchE. No, I dontD. No,
36、 I like it( C ) 6. I _ Lindas cousin _Canada. In fact, he is American.B. thought, is fromB. think, was fromF. thought, was fromD. think, is from( A ) 7. - How nice that Lucy has been invited to the party too!- Well, Lucy _ not come. She is not certain whether her mother will allow her to.B. mightB.
37、wouldC. mustD. need( C ) 8. - Will it be sunny tomorrow? - _. We are going to fly kites.B. I hope notB. I think notC. I hope soD. Its nothing.三、翻译句子1. 这棵苹果树太高了，我够不着那个苹果。 The apple tree is so tall that I cant get to the apple. 2. 将来住在火星上会是什么样的呢？ What would it be like to live on Mars in the future? 3.
38、 由于重力问题，我们在火星上将不得不穿特殊的靴子。 Because of the gravity, we would have to wear special boots. 4. 据报道，火星上既没有水果也没有蔬菜。 Its reported that theres no fruit or vegetables on Mars. 【能力提高】一、完型填空。A businessman sent his son to learn the secret of happiness from the wisest man. The boy walked through the desert for fo
39、rty days 1 he reached a beautiful castle at the top of a mountain where the Sage (圣人) lived.When he 2 a room, he saw lots of strange views: businessmen coming and going, a small music group 3 sweet music, and all kinds of delicious dishes on a large table.The Sage 4 everyone. The young man had to wa
40、it for two hours until it was his 5 . 6 enough patience, the Sage listened to the boy, but he was too 7 to explain to him the secret of happiness. While he suggested that the boy walk 8 his palace and come back in two hours.“However,” he added, handing the boy a teaspoon with two drops of oil in it,
41、 “while you walk, 9 this spoon and dont let the oil spill.”The boy began to walk around the palace, 10 keeping his eyes fixed on the spoon. At last he returned to the Sage.“So,” asked the Sage, “did you notice anything amazing in my palace?” Embarrassed(尴尬的), the boy said that he had seen 11 . He wa
42、s only concentrating on the 12 .“OK. Now go back and see the wonders of my world,” said the Sage. Now more 13 , the boy took the spoon and walked again through the palace. Returning to the Sage, he exactly reported 14 he had seen.“But where is the oil?” asked the Sage. Looking down at the spoon, the boy realized that he had spilled it all.“Well, the secret of happiness lies in looking at all the wonders of the world and never 15 the two drops of oil in the