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1、英语虚拟语气如何应用如果你看到下列的句子，你会认为它们是正确的还是错的呢？1.IwishIwereabird.2.Werequestthatyoubeheretomorrow.也许你会说 : 哈哈，第一句的 Iwere 错了，应该是 Iwas；而第二句中的 yoube 是什么东东呀？不是 youare, 也不是 youwillbe, 什么 yoube?! 其实上面的句子都是一种称为 Subjunctive 类型的句子。SubjunctiveMood 有的书译为 假设语气 ，虽不很贴切；但在相当大的程度上，告诉我们这种句子的特点。SubjunctiveMood 中文译作 虚拟语气 ，似乎不及 假
2、设语气 那么容易明白。它是一种动词形式，表示说话人的某种假设、愿望、怀疑、猜测、建议等含义。基本上，虚拟语气可分为虚拟现在(SubjunctivePresent)和虚拟过去(SubjunctivePast)两种；但它们和时态 (Tenses) 上所指的现在时态(PresentTense) 和过去时态 (PastTense) 是有所不同的。虚拟现在的句子，在任何时候都要用动词的原形(rootform)，就算是第三人称 (he,she,it)也是如此。如：1.1现在时态 (SimplePresent):(右边为虚拟语气)Iwork-Iworkyouwork-youworkheworks-hewor
3、k(注意到了吗，是work，不是works)sheworks-shework(不是sheworks喔）itworks-itwork(同样不是itworks喔)wework-weworktheywork-theywork1.2现在进行时态 (PresentContinuous):(右边为虚拟语气）Iamworking-Ibeworking(注意用的是 be，怪怪的 !)youareworking-youbeworkingheisworking-hebeworkingsheisworking-shebeworkingitisworking-itbeworkingweareworking-webew
4、orkingtheyareworing-theybeworking1.3现在完成时态 (PresentPerfect):(右边为虚拟语气 )Ihaveworked-Ihaveworkedyouhaveworked-youhaveworkedhehasworked-hehaveworked(用的还是 have 喔)shehasworked-shehaveworkedithasworked-ithaveworkedwehaveworked-wehaveworkedtheyhaveworked-theyhaveworked1.4现在完成进行时态 (PresentPerfectContinuous):
5、(右边为虚拟语气 )Ihavebeenworking-Ihavebeenworkingyouhavebeenworking-youhavebeenworkinghehasbeenworking-hehavebeenworking(是 hehave, 不是hehas)shehasbeenworking-shehavebeenworkingithasbeenworking-ithavebeenworking wehavebeenworking-wehavebeenworkingtheyhavebeenworking-theyhavebeenworking虚拟过去的动词无论在什么情况之下都要用过去复
6、数形式。如：动词 be，在虚拟过去中要用were。2.1过去时态 (SimplePast):(右边为虚拟语气 )Iworked-Iworkedyouworked-youworkedheworked-heworkedsheworked-sheworkeditworked-itworkedweworked-weworkedtheyworked-theyworked2.2过去进行时态 (PastContinuous):(右边为虚拟语气 )Iwasworking-Iwereworking（注意是 Iwere ）youwereworking-youwereworkinghewasworking-hewe
7、reworking(是 hewere 喔)shewasworking-shewereworkingitwasworking-itwereworkingwewereworking-wewereworkingtheywereworking-theywereworking2.3过去完成时态 (PastPerfect):(右边为虚拟语气 )Ihadworked-Ihadworkedyouhadworked-youhadworkedhehadworked-hehadworkedshehadworked-shehadworkedithadworked-ithadworkedwehadworked-weha
8、dworkedtheyhadworked-theyhadworked(耶，全部都用 had!)2.4过去完成进行时态 (PastPerfectContinuous):(右边为虚拟语气 )Ihadbeenworking-Ihadbeenworkingyouhadbeenworking-youhadbeenworkinghehadbeenworking-hehadbeenworkingshehadbeenworking-shehadbeenworkingithadbeenworking-ithadbeenworkingwehadbeenworking-wehadbeenworkingtheyhadbeenworking-theyhadbeenworking