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1、Unit 4 Language,1. You dont have any sisters, do you? 2. He didnt have supper, did he? 3. They often play football , dont they? 4.Tom studies very hard, doesnt he? 5.My mother is a worker,isnt she? 6.Mary has never been to Suzhou, has she?,反意疑问句 1、定义：反意疑问句是在陈述句之 后附加上的一个简短问句。反意 疑问句也叫附加疑问句。 2、结构： )肯定陈
2、述句否定问句(简短形式) )否定陈述句肯定问句(简短形式),注意：反意疑问句前后两部分的人称和时态要一致，问句部分的人称要用代词(主格)。,主格有哪些？,I , you, he , she, it ,we , you , they,Exercise They were happy yesterday at the party, _ _? 2. He didnt like the flowers, _ _? 3. Annie liked to play basketball when she was young, _ _? 4. My parents go out for a walk ever
3、y night after supper, _ _ ?,werent they,did he,didnt she,dont they,反意疑问句的十种情况,注意： 1、当陈述句部分的主语是： everybody, everyone, somebody, someone, nobody, no one等不定代词时，简略问句部分主语用they或he. eg: 1) No one went away, _? 2) Someone passed the exam, _?,did they (did he),didnt they (didnt he),2、当陈述句部分的主语是： everything,
4、nothing, something等不定代词时，简略问句部分主语用it。 eg: Everything goes well, _? 2)Nothing is here, _?,doesnt it,is it,3、当陈述句部分含有句型there be 时，简略问句部分仍用 there。 eg: There was a heavy rain last night, _? There arent any apples in the box, _?,wasnt there,are there,4、当陈述句部分的主语是指示代词 this, that时，简略问句部分主语 用it; 当陈述句部分的主语是指
5、示 代词these, those时,简略问句部 分主语用they, eg: 1)That is an interesting film, _? 2)These are your books, _ _?,isnt it,arent they,5、当前面部分是祈使句时，简略问 句部分用will you或wont you; 如果祈使句是否定式，则用will you。 eg: 1) Please bring me some water, _? 2) Dont open the window, _ _?,wont you / will you,will you,Let引起的祈使句，有两种情况: 表示建议
6、对方和自己一起做的事情(常用Lets)，简略问句部分用shall we；如果不包括 对方在内(常用Let us) ，则用will you。 eg: 1) Lets go swimming, _?2) Let us do it ourselves, _?,shall we,will you,6、陈述句部分含有 I am时，由于 am not没有缩写形式, 所以简略 问句用arent I; 陈述句部分如果 是否定句时(I am not), 则用am I。 eg: 1) I am late today, _? 2) I am not late today, _?,arent I,am I,7.陈述句
7、部分中含有动词 have：,（1）have 意思是“有”时，疑问部分有两种形式： He hasnt any sisters, has he?/does he? （2）当 have 作“经历；遭受；得到；吃”等意思 时，疑问部分只用 do 的适当 形式。 You all had a good time, didnt you? （3）当陈述句谓语动词含有 have to，had to 时，疑问部分用 do 的适当形式。 We have to get there before six tomorrow, dont we? (4)用于现在完成时have done时,疑问部分用have She has
8、been to America, hasnt she?,1)We have to get there at 8:00 tomorrow morning, _? 2) He has to look after his mother at home, _?,dont we,doesnt he,3)They have a big classroom, _? 4) He hasnt any sisters, _?,havent they / dont they,has he/does he,You had a good time, _? 2) He had milk and bread for bre
9、akfast, _?,didnt you,didnt he,What a beautiful girl, _,isn ,t she?,感叹句变反意疑问句时，后面问句的谓语用一般现在时态be的否定式。,8.感叹句,9、当陈述句部分出现seldom, never, hardly, few, little, nobody, nothing等含有否定意 义的 词时, 简略问句部分用肯定 式。 eg: She made few mistakes in the exam, _? 2) You have nothing else to say, _?,did she,have you,10、以 I thin
10、k 引导的宾语从句要根 据从句来设问，如果是I dont think / believe / suppose(假 设) +宾语从句”时, 否定要后移。 eg： 1)I think you are right, _? 2)I dont think you are right, _ _?,arent you,are you,反意疑问句的回答： 不论怎样提问， 若事实是肯定的，就用yes回答； 若事实是否定的，就用no回答。,Lily is a teacher, isnt she? 莉莉是一名教师，对吗？ Yes, she is (a teacher). 对, 她是(一名教师)。 Lily isnt
11、 a student, is she? 莉莉不是一名学生，对吗？ No, she isnt (a student). 对, 她不是(一名学生)。,havent you,will you,B,are you,wont we,dont we,shall we,1. They arent workers , _ _? 2. Mary and her parents will come to China, _ _? 3. My sister cant swim, _ _? 4. There is nothing in the room, _ _?,are they,wont they,can she,
12、is there,Exercise,5. Li Hua lives in this house, _ _? 6. They played football last Saturday, _ _? 7. Tom never talks in the class, _ _ ? 8. You know little about maths, _ _?,didnt they,does he,do you,doesnt she,9. Nobody came to see me, _ _? 10. Nothing can make him be angry, _ _? 11. Lets go home,
13、_ _? 12. Let us go home, _ _? 13. I dont think she knows all, _ _?,did he,can it,shall we,will you,does she,1. That is an expensive coat, _? A. is that B. isnt that C. isnt it D. does it 2. Dont play in the street, _? A. shall we B. will you C. do you D. dont you,3. The headmaster had a meeting yest
14、erday afternoon, _ ? A. had he B. hadnt he C. did he D. didnt he 4. They will go by bus, _? A. will they B. wont they C. do they D. dont they,5. I am very well today, _? A. are you B. arent I C. am I D. arent you,Please bring me an apple, _? A. shall we B. will you C. do you D. dont you 2. Lets go s
15、hopping together, _? A. shall we B. will you C. do you D. dont you,3. He went to school on foot last week, _ ? A. did he B. didnt he C. doesnt he D. dont he 4. There are 39 students in our class, _ ? A. isnt it B. is there C. are there D. arent there,5. They have never eaten so nice food, _ ? A. did
16、 they B. have they C. havent they D. didnt they 6. You had supper, _? A. did you B. had you C. hadnt you D. didnt you,7. He has to finish his homework on time, _? A. has he B. hasnt he C. did he D. doesnt he 8. Her mother had to take care of the baby, _? A. had she B. hadnt she C. did she D. didnt s
17、he,9. There was few students here, _ ? A. is there B. was there C. isnt there D. wasnt there 10. These are their stamps, _? A. are these B. arent there C. arent they D. do the,选择最佳答案填空。,( )1. I hear the tall girl wearing glasses is your new classmate. Shes from America, _? A. has she B. isnt she C.
18、hasnt she D. does she ( )2. The tall man over there is our new English teacher, _? A. is he B. is there C. isnt he D. isnt there,B,C,( )3. Hes already been back to Australia, _? _. He is on a visit to Shanghai. A. isnt he; No B. hasnt he; Yes C. isnt he; Yes D. hasnt he; No ( )4. Lets go skating, _?
19、 OK. Lets go. A. do you B. dont you C. will you D. shall we ( )5. He didnt go to the lecture this morning, did he? _, though he was not feeling very well. A. No, he didnt B. Yes, he did C. No, he did D. Yes, he didnt,D,D,B,The boy is Japanese, _he? The book isnt interesting, _ it? He knows a lot abo
20、ut English names, _ he? The girl doesnt like apples, _ she? There are two birds in the tree, _ there? The man came to China last month, _ he?,Fill in the blanks:,isnt,is,doesnt,does,arent,didnt,将下列句子改成反意疑问句 Tom comes to school late,_? Jane can speak Chinese now, _? Yao Ming is a famous basketball pl
21、ayer,_? Mr Mott packed everything last night, _? Han Mei doesnt know much about the weather in Sydney, _? There were a lot of tall trees in the park, _? The weather here gets warmer and summer, _? Mike and Jack are playing football now, _?,arent they,doesnt he,cant she,isnt he,didnt he,does she,werent there,doesnt it,Everything is strange(陌生的) for us, _?,We never go to the moon, _?,do we,Somebody went there, _?,arent they,There are few people there,_?,are there,There is little water, _?,is there,isnt it,You will visit the moon later on, _?,wont you,