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1、2021年第四届全国学而思综合能力测评(学而思杯) 英语试卷(六年级)答案启用前绝密2021年第四届全国学而思综合能力测评（学而思杯）英语试卷答案解析（六年级）一、语音辨析，找出下列划线部分发音不同的选项。（此题解析由汪娇龙老师编写）1. C解析：A. /?/ B. /?/ C. /ju:/ D. /?/2. C解析：A. /u:/ B. /u:/ C. /u/ D. /u:/3. D解析：A. /?: / B. /?: / C. /?: / D. /a:/4. C解析：A. /e/ B. /e/ C. /? / D. /e/二、词汇应用。（每小题2分，共20分）（此题解析由汪娇龙老师编写）5
2、. C解析：此题考查动词。arrive为不及物动词，后加地点时要加介词，arrive at接小地点，arrive in 接大地点；get to加地点；reach为及物动词，直接加地点。6. A解析：此题考查介词。固定词组：be busy with忙于某事7. A解析：此题考查动词。cost表示“花费”，用法为sth. cost sb. some money,某物花费某人多少钱；pay的主语应是人；take表示“花费”，主语是it,并且表示“花费时间”it takes/took sb. some time to do.; spend主语是人，spend+time/money on sth.或sp
3、end+time/money (in) doing8. B解析：此题考查动词。decline下降，谢绝；refuse 拒绝，refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事；regret 遗憾；recognize意识到。句意为：Adams受罚了是因为他拒绝为自己犯的催促道歉。9. D解析：此题考查动词。shouting喊叫；talking谈话；conversation谈话；whisper低声交谈，私语。因上文中说listen carefully，说明声音很小，在窃窃私语。10. B解析：此题考查非谓语动词。固定词组：have difficulty doing sth. 做某事有困难。11. B解析
4、：此题考查动词词组。prefer to do更喜欢做；prefer to dorather than do喜欢做某事，而不是；would like to do，愿意做某事（此处题目中少了to）。12. C解析：此题考查词组辨析。in all总而言之，above all首先、最重要地是，after all 毕竟，（not）at all一点也不。13. D解析：此题考查动词辨析。approach途径，方法；way方法，方式；entrance入口；access通道。句意为：有一天，人们可能会找到一通往黑洞的通道14. B解析：此题考查动词辨析。suggest doing，advise sb. to
5、do, 而主语是teachers,谓语动词无需三单。三、语法单选。（每题2分，共10分）（此题解析由汪娇龙老师编写）15. C解析：此题考查介词时态。were说明事情发生在过去。16. D解析：此题考查时态。since表“自从”是现在完成时的标志，主句用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时。17. C解析：此题考查时态。if表“如果”遵循”主将从现”原则,主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，所以此句中主语用一般将来时。18. B解析：此题考查形容词的比较级。句中有than必用比较级。19. C解析：此题考查被动语态。由时间标志词every day可知此题考查一般现在时；房间是被清理，所以需要用被动语态
6、，故选C。四、阅读理解。(每题2分，共26分) （此题解析由邓志燕老师编写）A篇20. B解析：细节题。根据题干关键词“car journeys are just for fun”定位原文的线索句为第一段第一个黑点“About 50of all car journeys are just for fun.”故选B。21. A解析：细节题。根据题干关键词“give children valuable road experience”定位原文的线索句为第二段倒数第二行“Walking your children to school givesthem valuable road experienc
7、e.”,故选A.22. D解析：细节题。根据题干关键词“traveling by train”定位原文的线索句为最后一段第三行“train travel is fast,safe and comfortable”,故选D。B篇23. D解析：细节题。根据题干关键词“makes happiness for us”定位原文的线索句为第一段第三行“In other words,we make our own happiness.”,故选D。24. C 解析：段落大意题。技巧点拨：段落大意主要通过“主题句”来体现，通常出现在本段首尾句，或上段句或下段首句。本题主题句定位于首句“The first se
8、cret ofhappiness is to enjoy the simple things in life.”，故选C。25. C 解析：细节题。根据首段尾句的“Here are a few suggestions”，可知下文都是在提建议，由下文每段段首的“first，another，finally”可知，一共给了三个建议，故选C.26. B 解析：细节题。A和D选项定位于第二段第四行，C选项定位于第三段第二行，只有B没有提到，故选B。27. B 解析：词义推理题。考察close单词本身的意思。close friend中“close”指“亲近的，亲密的”，A指距离的，B指喜欢并彼此了解，C指
9、经常见面，D指势均力敌，故选B。C篇28. A 解析：写作意图推理题。技巧点拨：篇章的写作意图：定位文章的首尾段，各段首尾句，转折处及关键词，从寻找线索。可定位文章首段“Ive always been,Iwasfor years,I like”,“我一直，做很多年了，我喜欢”，核心词是“我”，讲我一直以来的生活，故选A。29. D 解析：结论推理题。根据第三段第一行“Im a home-loving person really.“和第三行”There is nothing better than a night playing with the children.“可知他很喜欢和家人待在一起，
10、故选D。30. C 解析：细节题。根据第一段第三行“I like being liked”我喜欢被人喜爱，C选项“Heenjoys being popular”,他享受受到欢迎的感受，故选C。31. B 解析：细节题。根据最后一段第四行“Late evening is when fresh thoughts oncooking usually come to me”可知他的很多好想法是在特定的时间即夜深的时候出来的，故选B。32. B 解析：主旨大意题。定位文章的首尾段，首段核心词“make everyone smile”,尾段核心词“home-loving person”,故选B。五、用括号
11、里的词的正确形式填空。（每题2分，共10分）（此题解析由杜艳娇老师编写）33. When climbing the mountains, make sure that you are _. (safe)解析：“当爬山的时候，要确保安全”，根据句子，you are后应该接形容词，所以要用safe.34. Congratulations! It is _ for you to pass the exam. (lucky)解析：“恭喜！通过这个考试，你真是太幸运了”，根据句型it is + adj. + for sb. + to do sth. 所以要用形容词lucky.35. He was _ a
12、bout his performance on the stage. (disappoint)解析：“他对自己在舞台上的表现感动失望”，根据句意，应该选择形容词“感到失望的”，所以要用disappointed.36. Lunar eclipse is a kind of _ phenomena. (usual)解析：“月食是一种不同寻常的现象”，修饰名词phenomena要用形容词，根据句意“不同寻常的”，所以要用unusual.37. She is an _girl. (emotion)解析：“她是一个情绪化的女孩”，修饰名词girl要用形容词，根据句意“情绪化的”，应该用emotional
13、.六、完成句子。（每题2分，共10分）（此题解析由杜艳娇老师编写）38. 解析：该题考查句型“the + 比较级，the + 比较级”表示“越来越”，所以答案为The more, the healthier39. 解析：该题考查词组“尽快”：as soon as possible.40. 解析：该题考查建议句句型Youd better do sth. “你最好做”，所以答案为Youdbetter.41. 解析：该题考查词组“想出”：come up with；“熬夜”：stay up。根据句意，熬夜该动作已经发生，要用一般过去时。所以答案为come up with; stayed up. 42.
14、 解析：该题考查词组“在未来”：in the future 和“取决于”：depend on.情态动词may后要用动词原形，所以答案为：In the future; depend on.七、听力。（每题2分，共20分）附听力原文43. interesting44. 30 years45. work at home46. travelling to work47. be together48. 193649. weighed50. knees51. easier52. hate听力原文Boy: Its interesting to think about the future. I think
15、life 30 years in the future will be quite different from how it is now.Girl: In what way?Boy: I think most people will work at home and they wont have to go out much at all.Girl: Well theyll spend less time travelling to work, but that sounds like it might be very lonely. I think I prefer to live no
16、w. I like being around people.Boy: Me, too. Maybe people will find other reasons to be together.Female: Nowadays, communication is much easier than it was in the past and computers have made a big difference to our lives. The first computer was made in 1936 by Mr. Zuse. He made it in his parents liv
17、ing room. The first digital computer was made in 1946; it took up 180 square metres and weighed 50 tons. That is much bigger than the computers that we have nowadays. These days, we have laptops that we can carry around and put on our http:/ have made our lives easier but many of us complain about them as well. When they dont work, some p eople yell at them. You could say we have a love-hate relationship with our computers.