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1、精品文档、词汇拓展(1) turn翻；转动；转向 turning n.转弯处(2) cross横过； 穿过 across prep横过； 在对面crossing n十字路口(3) enjoy v.享受；喜爱enjoyment n乐趣；愉快的事enjoyable adj快乐的；令人愉快的(4) noise n.噪音；嘈杂声 noisy adj.嘈杂的；吵闹的noisily adv.吵闹地；嘈杂地(5) climb v.爬climber n.攀登者；登山者(6) free adj.自由的；闲着的；免费的 freedom n自由(7) easy adj容易的；简单的easily adv容易地；轻而易
2、举地(8) quick adj.快的；迅速的 quickly adv.快地；迅速地二、短语(1) post office 邮局(2) pay phone 付费电话(3) police station 警察局；派出断 (4) clothes store 服装店(5) free time空闲时间(7) tum left/right 向左 /右转(9) go along 沿着走(11) go across 横过；穿过(6)fresh air新鲜空气(8) tum left/right at.在(地方)(10)go dow n顺着.往下走(12) go shopping 去购物(13) get to
3、至U达同 reach 或 arrive at/in.(14) spend time/weekends度过时光 /周末(15) enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事(16) watch sh/sth,doing sth观看某人/某物在做某事(17) watch sb./sth.do sth观看某人/物做某事(18) play Chinese chess下中国象棋(19) walk out走出去；步行外出(20) cross the stree横过街道=go across the street(21) be good at在方面好，擅长于=do well in(22) be far from
4、 离(地方)远 (23 across from 在对面(24) next to在旁边；靠近同beside(25) between A and B在 A 与 B 之间(26) in front of 在前面(27) on ones/ the left/right在(某人的)左边 /右边(28) on school days在学校上课(29) at the crossing在十字路口(30) near here在附近(31) in life在一生中；在生活中(32) in the neighborhood 在附近，同 near here(33) No problem没问题；没什么；不用谢(34)
5、on the street/road在街/路上(35) Excuse me 打扰一下(36) on weekends在周末、知识点(1) spend动词，表示 花(时间、金钱)” spe nd -on sth.(名词)在某事或某物上花费金钱或时间 spend(in)doing sth.花费金钱或时间做某事 ”E.g. I usually spe nd one hour on my homework.E.g. I usually spe nd one hour (in) doing my homework.pay动词，表示付钱；付费；付款”(过去式为paid) pay for +物 付钱买某物
6、” E.g. He paid for the books. pay +钱+for +物付多少钱买某物”E.g. He paid 200 yuan for the books. pay sb. some money for sth.E.g. He paid her 20 dollars for the shoes.(3) cost 花“费”通常以物作主语，某物花费某人多少时间或金钱。(4) take； It takes sb.时间/金钱 to do sth.It takes me three hours to finish my homework every day.四、知识点 enjoy v.
7、表示享受；喜爱” enjoyable adj表示高兴的” enjoy sth./sb.喜欢某物 /某人 ”E.g. Do you enjoy this book? enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 ” E.g. He enjoys listening to music. enjoy on eself =have fun =have a good time表示 玩得高兴”E.g. Do you enjoy yourself today?have fun (in) doing sth. “做某事很有乐趣”E.g. We have fun (in) learning and speaki
8、ng English.五、知识点cross 动词 表示“横过；越过” =go acrossE.g. He has to cross the river to school.across 介词表示“横过；穿过”E.g. He has to walk across the river to school.Through 介词，表示“(从中间)穿过”E.g. go through the forest/park注：across表示从一定范围的一边另一边，动作在物体表面进行。E.g. go/walk across the road/bridge/street六、知识点see/watch/hear sb
9、. do stl表示 看见/观看/听见某人做某事”的全过程 see/watch/hear sb. doing sth. 表示“看见/观看/听见某人正在做某事” E.g. I love to watch the monkeys climbing around.I often hear some girls sing in the classroom.七、知识点(1) turn 转变，转身 ” turn left/right向左/右转含有 turn 的短语：Turn on/off打开/关闭 turn up/down调高/调低(2) Turn变，变成”用作系动词，后接形容词作表语。The trees
10、 turn green.(3) 用作名词“顺序，轮流”It s one s turn to do表示 轮到某人做某事”E.g. It is our turn to clean the classroom.take turns to do sth.表示 轮流去做某事”Please take turns to tell stories.七、知识点On the way to + 地点 表示 去的路”E.g. Can you tell me the way to the post office?注意：home , here , there是地点副词，表示到这几个地方去的时候，前面的介词 要省略。八、知
11、识点There be句型1. There be 句型结构：There be+sb./sth. +地 点 表示在某地有某人或某物” E.g. There is a bank in the neighborhood.(2) There be句型的谓语动词be在人称和数上应以后面的第一个名词保持一致。 如果后面的名词是可数名词单数或不可数名词，谓语动词用 is.E.g. There is some salad on the table .如果后面的名词是可数名词复数，谓语 动词用 are.E.g. There are some students in the classroom.如果There be
12、句型中有多个名词，be动词通常与第一个名词保持人称和数的 一致。E. g. There is a boy and two girls in the room.There are two girls and a boy in the room.(3) There be句型的一般疑问句：将be动词提到句首。Are there any students in the classroom?肯定回答： Yes, there is /are. 否定回答： No, there isn t/aren t.(4) There be句型的否定句：在be后加notE.g.There is a post office
13、 nearhear. Theriesn atpost office near hear.(5) There be句型的特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词(组)+be +there +其他E.g. There are three pens in my schoolbag请对戈U线部分进行提问). How many pens are there in your schoolbag?【拓展】there be和 have都表示 有.，”但有所区别：含义不同。there be 结构表示的是“某地有某物 /人”，强调“存在关系”；have则表示 某人/某物所有”，强调 所属关系”。E.g. There is a bu
14、s in our factory. Our factory has a bus.句型不同。there be结构的句型为 “ There be某物/某人+某地”，否定句是把 not 放在 be 之后，疑问句是把 be 提到句首；have句型为 某人/某物+ have/ has +某物/某人”否定句通常是在have前加don t (has前加doesn t)疑问句是在句首加do (第三人称单数加does) 0E. g. There isn t a cat under the chair.She doesn t have two brothers. 用there is或there are还是用hav
15、e或has均取决于句子的主语。但 there be句 型里有两个或多个并列主语时，be习惯上和最靠近的那个在数上保持一致。F. g. There is a bike under the tree.There are some bikes under the tree.There is an apple and two oranges on the table.You have a new book./ You have some new books.He has a new book./ He have some new books. 当表示某物的构成和组成部分时，用there be和have
16、均可。E.g. Our school has twenty classes. (= There are twenty classes in our school.) 十、知识点 表示地点方位的主要介词运用(1) under “在下面 ”(2) Behind “在后面 ”(3) Near 在附近 ” near here=in the neighborhood(4) next to 表示“在. . .旁边；靠近；紧挨着 ”，后接表地点的名词或代词。 Thepay phone is next to the library.【辨析】near也表示 在旁边”但与next to有所区别： 从空间上讲，ne
17、ar只表示 在旁边；在附近”而next to有 紧挨着”之意；也就 是说 next to比 near靠的更近。 across from意为 在的对面”，后面接表示地点的名词或代词。We liveacross from the street.(6) 【辨析】between和amongbetween表示 在.中间” 常与and连接，构成短语between.and.,指在两者 之间 E.g. I sit between Lucy and Lily.among 也表示“在中间”，指在三者或三者以上的中间。My brother is among those boys.(7) 【辨析】 in front
18、of/ in the front of 都表示 “在.前面” in fron t of指在物体外部的前面There is a bank in front of the hospital. in the front of指在物体内部的前面The teacher s desk is in the front of the classroom.一、用所给词的适当形式填空。1. Her brothers enjoy _playing_(play) soccer after class.2. Kate spends much time _speaking_(speak) English every mo
19、rning.3. Rose can find the hotel _easily_(easy) with the help of the girl.4. You should turn right at the second _crossing_(cross)5. The childre n love to watch mon keys _climbing_(climb) trees.6. My uncle ofte n works late because he has a lot of work to do (do).7. After school he often goes(go)sho
20、pp ing in the supermarket8. Does your sister likereading (read)in her spare time业余时间)？9. They have funwalking_ (walk) in the park.10. Thanks (thank)for helping me.二、单项选择( B )1.You must ride your bikethe right side of the road.A. at B. on C . in D . for( A )2.There are a lot of people and cars on New
21、 Street.Its astreet.A . busy B . small C . big D . dirty( D )3. Peter, are these pictures yours?Yesspe nd two hoursevery day.A . draw B . to draw ing C . drew D . draw ing( C )4.1 dont have muchtime on school days.A . clean B . easy C . free D . cute( A )5.Walk this street, and turn . You can see th
22、esupermarket.Thank you.A . along； left B . along； the left C . to； left D . to； the left(D )6.How much do youthe book?A . pay B . take C . spend D . pay for(B) 7. Who isman with a mon key over there?Oh, he is my uncle.He isacrobat杂技演员).A . the； a B . the； an C . a； an D . a； a( B )8. Do you enjoycom
23、puter games on weeke nds?Yes, I do.A . play B . playi ng C . to play D . plays( B )9.Theresome milk in the box.A . has B . is C . are D . have( A )10. Paul，is there a post office near our school? Its just next to the supermarket.A Yes， there is BYes，it isC No，there isnt DYes，they are ( A )11. Whats
24、in the box?A There are some apples in it BThey are applesC It is an apple D This is an apple(C) 12. Is there a pay phone in the neighborhood? Yes，its Center Street the right.Afrom；on Bon；at Con；on D on；in( C )13. Do you know the student David and Jack? Yeah.Its Jim.A among Bin Cbetween D around( A )
25、14. the job in 10 days， we have to work day ang night.A To finish B Finish C Finishing DIs finishing( C )15. Where is the bank?A Its black B Its interesting C Its next to the park DIts great (C)16.Is there a near her？e I want to eat rice and chicken.A police station BPark C restaurant Dzoo(A) 17. Is
26、 the juice ？ Yes，you dont need to pay for it.A free Bhealthy Cdelicious D cold(B) 18.The work is not difficult.I can finish it .A late Beasily C back Dhard(A) 19. Jim always too much time on computer games. Thats too bad.A spends B makes Cturns D keeps(B) 20.I enjoy in the river near my house in sum
27、mer.A swim BSwimmingCto swimming Dto swim(B)21.I like to watch my sister .A to draw Bdrawing Cto drawing Ddraws(B)22. to school on time， Jackie up early every morning.A Getting； gets BTo get；gets C Getting；get DTo get； get(D) 24.Sign tells us that we have to turn left.(B)25. Are there any books on t
28、he desk? .But there are some CDs.A Yes， there are B No， there arentC Yes， they are DNo，there isnt (B)26. is the post office? Its next to the hospital.A How B Where C What DWhen(A)27.There a small post office and some bookstores in the school.A is Bare Cam Dbe(C) 28.？ Well，Im new here.Is there a park
29、 around here? A Who are you B How are youC How can I help you DWhere are you from(C) 29. Thank you so much.A Thats right BGood luck CNo problem DSounds greaB) 30.Just straight and turn right.A. going B. goC. to goD.goes三、完形填空。从题中所给的 A 、B、C、 D 四个选项中选出能填入空白处的 最佳选项。My name is David.I _16_ in a big city
30、 with my parents.My home is on the sixth _17_ of a tall building( 建筑物 ) Its a beautiful building.It _18_ 14 floors.Its on a _19_ street.There are a lot of cars and people there.And the street isvery _20_, so I dont like it.But there are a lot of _21_to have fun.We can _22_ games in the park.A nd we
31、can take a _23_ in the garden花园).Sometimes I read books in the _24_. Its really quiet.I enjoy reading there.Do you like our neighborhood? If you like , _25_ to my home .I ts on Gree n Street.(B )16.A.take B. live C. have D. go(C )17.A.street B. park C. floor D. house(D )18.A.is B. have C. are D . ha
32、s(A )19.A.busy B . new C . old D . quiet(B )20.A.clea n B . dirty C . big D . good( C )21.A.gardens B . parks C . places D . restaurants(D )22.A.make B . take C . do D . play(A )23.A.walk B . car C . bus D . bike(C )24. A.ba nk B . restaura nt C . library D . hotel(A )25.A.welcome B . go C . live D
33、. walk四、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Mary is a six-year-old girl.She often goes to the shop and goes to the church(教 堂)with her mother.36._C_One day, whe n they are in the church, the pasto 牧师)asks,“ Who wants to go to theheaven天堂)? Please put up your hand. ” All the people but Mary put
34、 up their hands.37._B_“I want to go home with my mother ” answers Mary.When they get home, it is dark(黑暗).38._G_She is very busy.She washes some clothes.She cleans the table and the chairs.Then she wants to sweep the floor.But the brooms(扫帚)isnt in the room.“ Could you help me, Mary? Would you like
35、to go out and bring the broom for me”39 . _A_“ Never fear.God can help you. ”40 . _E_She puts her hand out of the door.A. I d love to,but its too dark outside.And I feel fear(害怕的).B. Where do you want to go,my girl?the pastor asks.C. She likes following her mother.D. People are so surprised.E. Mary ope ns the door and says.Oh.my dear.God!Please pass the broom to me.F. How about you?GHer mother begi ns to do housework.精品文档