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1、精品文档Unit 1Key words （重点单词）anyone, anywhere, wonderful, few, most, something, nothing, everyone, myself, yourself, hen, pig, seem, bored, someone, diary, enjoyable, activity,decide, try, bird, bicycle, building, trader, wonder, difference, top, wait, umbrella, wet, below, enough, hungry, as, hill, du
2、ck, dislike, （任何人，在任何地方，精彩的，不多， 最多，某事， 没有什么， 每人， 我自己， 你自己，母鸡， 猪，好像， 厌倦的， 某人， 日记， 有乐趣的， 活动， 决定， 尝试， 鸟，自行车， 建筑物， 商人， 想知道，差别，顶部，等待，伞，湿的，在下面，足够的，饥饿的，如同，小山，鸭，不喜欢）语法：一般过去时的用法1.一般过去时：概念：一般过去时用来表示过去某一时间内发生的动作或存在的状态以及过去习惯性，反复性的动作。谓语动词要用动词的过去式，常和表示过去的时间状语连用，如 yesterday,last night, last week, last year例句：Where
3、 did you go on vacation?I went to New York City.（ 你去哪里度假了？我去纽约度假了。 ）Did you go out with anyone?No. No one was here. Everyone was on vacation.（你和谁出去了吗？ 没有。没有人在这里。每个人都在度假。 ）Did you buy anything special ?Yes, I bought something for my father.No, I bought nothing.（你买了什么特别的东西吗？是的， 我给我爸爸买了东西。 / 没有， 我什么都没有
4、买。 ）How was the foodEverythi ng tasted really good !（食物怎么样？ 一切都尝起来特别棒！）Did every one have a good time?Oh, yes. Everythi ng was excelle nt.（每个人都玩的开心吗？噢是的，一切都棒极了。）2.般过去时的动词变化情况方法示例一般情况+edwork worked, look -looked以不发音e结尾+dlive-lived ， hope - hoped以辅音字母+y结尾变y为i+edstudy - studied, carry - carried以重读闭音节结尾
5、且末尾只有一 个辅音字母双与最后的辅音字母+edstop - stopped, pla n - pla nned以ic结尾的动词变 ic 为 ick+edPicnic - pic ni cked,特殊情况不规则are - were, is/am - was, do -did3.复合不定代词（1） .some, any, every, nc都能和one ,body, thing 一起构成代词，这些代词叫复合不定代词，他们的基本含义为：指人：somebody, some one某人 an ybody, anyone 任何人 everybody, evry one 每人 no body , noon
6、e没人 指物：something某物某事anything 任何事物everything 切 nothing 没东西（2）.般情况下，some构成的复合不定代词，其作用和 some相同，用于肯定句；any构成的复合不 定代词用于否定句或疑问句；no构成的复合不定代词表示否定含义，用于否定句。Practice (课后练习)：.Complete the conv ersati ons with the correct words in the box.anything, everyth ing, no thi ng, anyone, every one, no one1. A: Didgo on v
7、acati on with you last mon th?B: Yes, my family went to the countryside with me.2. A: Did your family go to the beach with you last weekend?B :No.from my family went, but my friend went with me.3. A: I didn tbring back anything from Malaysia.B:at all ?Why n ot?4. A: Did you buyin the shopp ing cen t
8、er?B: No, I didn was very expensive.5. A: How was the volleyball game yesterday?B: Great!had a fun time!2. Complete the passage with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.Last August, our class(do) somethi ng very special on our school trip. We(go) to Mount Tai. We(start) our trip at 12:00 at n
9、i ght. Every one in our class(take) a bag with some food and water. After three hours, some one looked at the map and(find) out we(be,not) any where n ear the top. My legs(be)so tired that I wan ted to stop. My classmates(tell) me to keep going, so I(go) on. At 5:00 a.m., we got tothe top ! Every on
10、e(jump) up and dow n in exciteme nt. Twenty minu tes later, the sun(start) to come up. Itwas so beautiful that we(forget) about the last five hours!3. 用所给动词的适当形式填空(1) .Tom and Mary(come) to Chi na last mon th.(2) . Mike(n ot go) to bed un til 12 o clock last ni ght. So I(get) up late.(3) . Mary (rea
11、d) English yesterday morning.(4) . There (be) no one here a moment ago.(5) . I (call) Mike this morning.(6) . I listened but (hear) nothing.(7) . Tom (begin) to learn Chinese last year.(8) . Last week we (pick) many apples on the farm.(9) . My mother (not do ) housework yesterday.(10) .She watches T
12、V every evevning. But she (not watch ) TV last night.(11) . your father (go) to work every day last year?(12) . What time you (get) to Beijing yesterday? We (get) to Beijing at 9 ： 00 in the evening.(13) . What (make) him cry just now?(14) . Last year the teacher (tell) us that the earth moves aroun
13、d the sun.(15) . There (be) a telephone call for you just now.(16) . There (be ) not enough people to pick apples that day.(17) . There (be not) any hospitals in my hometown in 1940.(18) . There enough milk at home last week, wasn t there?(19) . Eli to Japan last week.(move)(20) . When you (come) to
14、 China? Last year.(21) . Did she (have) supper at home?(22) . Jack (not clean) the room just now.(23) . (be) it cold in your city yesterday?(24) . How many people (be) there in your class last term?(25) . It (be) hot yesterday and most children (be) outside.(26) . There (be) a football match on TV y
15、esterday evening, but I (have) no time to watch it.(27) . He ate some bread and (drink ) some milk.(28) . he (finish) his homework last night?(29) . I (be) tired yesterday.(30) . I (gain) Arts degree last year.(31) . What you (do) last night?(32) .My grandfather (leave) Hong Kong for New York in 199
16、8.(33) . What he (do) yeaterday?(34) . Last week I (buy) a new bike.(35) . He (be) here just now.(36) . He (not find) his key last night.(37) . My father (drink) a lot of wine yesterday.(38) . you (finish) your homework yesterday?(39) I (eat) some eggs and bread this morning.(40) . Her mother (not g
17、ive) the girl any present.课后习题答案：一 .1. anyone, 2.no one 3.Nothing 4.anything , everything 5.everyone二 . Did, went, started, took, found, weren t, were, told, wwent, jumped, started, forgot.三. 1.came 2.didn t go, got 3.read 4.was 5.called 6. heard 7. Began 8.picked 9.didn tdo 10.didn t watch 11.Did ,go 12.did. get, got 13.made 14.told 15.was 16.were 17.were not 18. Was 19.moved 20.did, come 21.have 22.didn t clean 23.Was 24.were 25.was were 26.was had 27.drank 28.Did finish 29.was 30.gained 31.did do 32.left 33.did do 34.bought 35.was 36.wasn t37. Drank 38.did finish 39.ate 40.didn t give