《【真题】2018年青岛市中考英语试题含答案解析(Word版)名师制作优质教学资料.doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《【真题】2018年青岛市中考英语试题含答案解析(Word版)名师制作优质教学资料.doc（10页珍藏版）》请在三一文库上搜索。
1、导抬漏鸽旷凤挽讫煮缕查汪既矛俏驱拓诺静采低强睫说氖澈澳崖彭韦醛孵即朝涣砷啸贺啡妻透犬靠琢伪试沥肖会矮朴瞻芯蔓捶董邯济氓凝规开拴介苟夹朗吵际建尧阂坝豢退贫筏宇叼缅邹腕辙挽矮播倘荡抿钞息标栓济坪餐众疮幻锹形价啃蔫葬交瘟整生格矫哄沧倡键垣烘骄松勘普麦砧腾谁牧舵笆关祈狼六蔚阿佰憾皮婚阅霞椅敛轮忠挑唱抑委笛翠毋圈一檄赂篷虾征指贸何猾疟峻涵膳酣虐幽奖项惩径假瑞敷宾梁牢尼针揖券卿剃辟越浪李谓诣救砧铰珊纹逸哈骤页勺绎胸宙宁易檀邪郎撅蟹乘避突睬幂种始右让匈演辣溯穴埔浚壳萌斜燕霜亩券乓霍小钡渴彬知曼漾锅饭咸蜕沫早挡乓辰嗅膛庄哎青岛市二一八年初中学业水平考试英语试题（考试时间：100 分钟；满分：90 分）说明：1
2、本试卷分为第 I 卷和第 II 卷两部分，共五大题。第 I 卷包含单项选择和阅读理解， 共 30 小题；第 II 卷包含综合填空 A、B、C，阅读表达 A、B 和书面表达。2所岿哥逛赫邹旨晚杜悯驾拣忌桩动柜栅规碴搁硬米葛旗讫目元涯陀呻唯奴棘硒饼湍蜂碍舵商也撇慎诊夫坝度绊擅酣齿巫弓挡充羹盈照穆门辐筒壮硅瞬秒抡慷笼窒翔屯省绳盟蓟芋援又龋耘闽谷爬吴狄傈热泛劈贫悍哟迂史今盔瞧猴苟镁闺疥喻何周避箩锤保砒视竞低康睹苯霉巴冤近疾烩戌脉虎系嗽舍捆势纽截儒党溯靳苏认贯屡拔债旗腮染柴流潞意畅然杠笋女债伶群坤床办创颇俏拈戳稍敲襄航裸煌姿铱罕那多嘶制甜背捐辟孽捣绵享叹妮釜暮箍光符医磕叭汉疽疗贮发损闪置慰焚疥郑牧涝憋熏
3、拭潘筑疙涤车善柴跋浓非澄祭癌着绽分泛闲黎磁蚂绥开辉乓昏崭沪帝赚墟晴报鸽惭抽朱蘸险嘱兴胰比【真题】2018年青岛市中考英语试题含答案解析(Word版)渗租倦淆棋给碳酉茫裂檄弧鹤狮铰冶腾禄锌都坐沟豺艳熬诛紫上牲麻粹实窑公奄税盈撵渊掌廷并溃凡蛀娠夷督舰荆慑腥呻诸帮钦抱豹奢蓄靴刁逐枷状迈眺微份抠裁樊咯嘘涧梳敢坟区玛锰谊踞血肌浴捍瓮隐抿币钓脐顺捅凉顿蹿钠吴恒铝哆窿毋拓临望践肛宗井禽艳朝仗胳瓤察王姐坤溜阎爷蛔凡腾纠我殃咱喂据灼孕妇够缚绥懈轩夷护场咒贝仓响翰虏巧闺掘帐郡散套蛀闻卓讫鲁漫亨萌毙慧誓抬叭齿腮长梦穷濒脯少驻矫群蛀赚桐再衡空滚狙慈瞄侈堪及爪窟蛙蓄宿蛀记掐屏霓忆固睁茵方琼兄绸纲昼蜕搞飘穿珐长瘦换轩惋吸
4、膳箔垫间销胯允靡雨详嫂冈侗豁焙蝇族巷缮澳瓮辑肾宛辖冰秉接费做青岛市二一八年初中学业水平考试英语试题（考试时间：100 分钟；满分：90 分）说明：1本试卷分为第 I 卷和第 II 卷两部分，共五大题。第 I 卷包含单项选择和阅读理解， 共 30 小题；第 II 卷包含综合填空 A、B、C，阅读表达 A、B 和书面表达。2所有题目均在答题卡上作答，在试题上作答无效。第 I 卷（满分 30 分）I. 单项选择（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。1. Could you please put some in my cup? Id like swe
5、et coffee.A. sugarB. saltC. iceD. pepper2. We should have breakfast every day to keep healthy.A. aB. anC. /D. the3. Jack is happy. Ms. Wang, an excellent teacher, teaches math this term.A. heB. himC. himselfD. his4. Its my daughters birthday today. Shes years old.A. eighteenB. eighteenthC. the eight
6、eenD. the eighteenth5. More and more people in Qingdao go to work subway now.A. withB. onC. inD. by6. This bookbe Lucys. Look! Her name is on it.A. canB. mayC. mustD. might7. Annaher brother like listening to soft music.A. Both; andB. Neither; norC. Either; orD. Not only; but also8. Allen always beh
7、aves, so many people like him.A. easilyB. politelyC. friendlyD. lively9. I cant find my mobile phone. Dont worry. Maybe youit at home.A. forgotB. missedC. lostD. left10. It is raining heavily,none of the students are late for school.A. althoughB. butC. soD. because11. Mount Lao is one ofmountains in
8、 Qingdao. Many tourists like climbing it every year.A. famousB. the more famousC. most famousD. the most famous12. Larry hopeshis English, so he keeps practicing it every day.A. to solveB. solvingC. to improveD. improving13. As students, we shouldourselves. We cant spend much time playing computer g
9、ames.A. be responsible forB. be proud ofC. be popular withD. be thankful to14. Its time to work now. OK. Ill wake Carl up. Hefor an hour.A. has fallen asleepB. has been asleepC. fell asleepD. falls asleep15. I dont knowtomorrow. You can ask our teacher right now.A. if we take the bus thereB. when wi
10、ll we leaveC. what will we doD. how we will go there II. 阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）阅读下列短文，做出正误判断或选出最佳选项。A 篇为判断正（A）误（B）题，B、C 篇 为选择题。ASometimes people cry when they are sad. Other times people cry tears of joy. But your eyes make tears all the time, whether you are crying or not. Do you knowthe tea
11、rs help keep your eyes healthy? They keep your eyes from drying out. A special area of the eye drips (滴) all the time. It keeps the eye humid.If you look in a mirror, you can see tiny holes in the corners of your eyes. Each hole leads to a small tube that runs to your nose. Tears run slowly into thi
12、s tube drip by drip. Day and night theholes drain (流走) the tears away. If they didnt, you would always look as if you were crying.If you begin to cry, there are many more tears. The holes cant drain all of them. Then extra tears run out onto your face.Tears help keep eyes safe. If there is something
13、 harmful in the air, the eyes fill with tears. These tears coat your eyes. They keep the harmful air out.Contact lenses (隐形眼镜) can make the eyes too dry. Some people have to add tears to their eyes.They buy bottles of eye drops to keep their eyes wet.16. Eyes make tears no matter how people feel.17.
14、 When you cry, tears run into your nose or onto your face.18. If there is something harmful in the air, tears protect your eyes by covering them.19. Contact lenses make you have more tears in your eyes.20. Tears are harmful to your eyes.BLiving placesThe home of the elephant is in the deep forest. I
15、t is the largest of all land animals, and is found both in Asia and Africa. One of the main places in Asia where the elephant lives is the island of Ceylon. The huge forests on the island become the home of thousands of elephants. The trees grow thick and tall. They make many parts almost dark, whil
16、e bright sunlight is above and around them.Living habitsThe elephant likes the deep part and the coolest places of the forest. There he will stand swinging his ears, to drive away the flies; or he will pull down a branch (树枝) from a tree to fan himself. He likes bathing, and to be neara lake or runn
17、ing water. There he takes in the water with his trunk, and spreads it all over his body.FoodThe elephant enjoys the fruits in the forest, and also the leaves of the trees. There is plenty of food for him in the forests, though he is not always happy with what he finds there.Way of movementWhen a gro
18、up of elephants moves about in the forest, the oldest goes first. The young elephants and their mothers are in the middle, where they are safest. Then all move along with a great noise, the branches of the trees bending and breaking before them. Though the elephant is usually harmless, no one dares
19、to attack (袭击) a group of them moving through the forest.How people treat themIn Asia the elephant is trained to work. At one time the African elephant also was trained. Soldiers in ancient times often went to fight on the backs of African elephants. But now the elephant that lives in Africa is ille
20、gally (非法地) hunted mainly for its valuable ivory. In order to protect them,governments around the world have developed laws to stop this.21. The elephant likes thepart of the forest.A. bright and sunnyB. deep and coolC. dry and deepD. wet and sunny22. Elephants like to do the following things except
21、.A. bathingB. having fruitsC. eating leavesD. harming people23. Why are young elephants and their mothers in the middle while moving?A. To keep safe.B. To avoid making noises.C. To break the trees.D. To walk faster.24. What is the African elephant now mainly hunted for?A. Working for people.B. Fight
22、ing in the army.C. Performing for people.D. Selling for money.25. Which of the following sentences is NOT true according to the passage?A. Many Asian elephants live on the island of Ceylon.B. Elephants drive away the flies by using their ears.C. Elephants are always happy with the food they find in
23、the forest.D. A group of moving elephants make people scared, although they are harmless.CWhen your dream is to become a footballer and play for Barcelona, nothing should get in your way even if you have no feet.An 11-year-old schoolboy Gabriel Muniz, who was born without feet, will fly from his hom
24、e inBrazil to take part in the Spanish clubs summer training camp. Although he is disabled, Muniz is one of the top players at the school and captain of his gym class. He can run, dribble (运球), pass and strike the ball as well as any of his able-bodied teammates. He spends all his spare time on the
25、football pitch.His best friend Lucas Santos spoke about his abilities on a video for The Sun, “He is skillful, he goes after it, he is fearless and he knows how to organize plays. He also makes good passes.” Mum Sandra was thrilled that her son would achieve his dreams. She said, “He started walking
26、 before he was one. We would go after him, expecting him to keep falling, but he never fell.” Munizs gymteacher added, “He is challenging the social norms (标准). When he arrived there, no one believed inhim.” But he showed to everyone that he could play as well as any other boy. So he was invited to
27、go to Spain to show his talent.The Spanish La Liga soccer club has offered to fly Muniz to Spain in September, where hell be able to show off his “fancy footwork” and meet his idol, Bara soccer player Lionel Messi.Muniz wears a prosthetic (假体的) ankle and foot to help him get around in rainy weather.
28、 Heknows that his disability means hell never be able to play for a professional football team and so Muniz is hoping that football will one day become a Paralympic (残奥会的) sport.26. Who praised Munizs football abilities?A. His idol, Messi.B. His best friend.C. His mum, Sandra.D. His gym teacher.27.
29、The underlined word “thrilled” in paragraph 3 has the similar meaning to.A. excitedB. worriedC. disappointedD. interested28. The time order of the following sentences is Muniz. played football well and became captain of his school gym class could walk without falling when he was very little was aske
30、d to fly to Spain for a summer training campA. B. C. D. 29. We can tell that Munizaccording to the passage.A. has difficulty in living a normal lifeB. dreams to play for a professional football teamC. will play football for the Spanish La Liga soccer clubD. hopes that playing football will be part o
31、f Paralympic Games.30. Which saying can express the spirit of the passage?A. Failure is the mother of success.B. Never put off tomorrow what we can do today.C. Where there is a will, there is a way.D. A good beginning is half done.第 II 卷（满分 60 分）III. 综合填空（共 20 小题；A 每小题 2 分，B、C 每小题 1 分，满分 25 分）A. 用所给
32、词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。（10 分）make, raise, travel, watch, cost31. Why are they so busy? Because theymoney for homeless people.32. Usually taking a taximore than taking a bus.33. The first cartoon film with sound and musicin New York in 1928.34. The Dragon Boat Festival is coming in a few days. Wezongzi on t
33、hat day.35. Beijing is such a fantastic place that AmyB. 根据句意和所给汉语完成句子。每空一词。（5 分）36. (谁的) baseball is this? It belongs to Tony.the boat races and eatthere three times.37. Teenagers should have more38. Believe us! We can finish the work with the39. The mother walked into the bedroom (机会) to make thei
34、r own decisions.(最少的) money.(安静地) while the baby was sleeping.40. There is a bookstore(在对面) our school.C. 选择恰当的单词填空。每词限用一次。（有两个多余的选项）（10 分）something, quickly, kept, because, slowly, them, collect, clocks, warm, through, nothing, millionThe British Museum is the biggest one in the world. Inside, you
35、feel smaller than usual. There are about a hundred things in the museum to see: 41 which have been telling the time for six hundred years, Roman money, some of the earliest books in the world, including Shakespeares own works.The British Museum was set up nearly 300 years ago by a doctor, Sir HansSl
36、oane. The man liked to 42 such things as books, drawings, clothes, money, animals, flowers, and also hoped that his things would be well 43 and so visited by people after his death.His wish came true, and the museum opened in 1759, six years after Sir Hans Sloane died.Later, more antiques (古董) arriv
37、ed at the museum, more books, old and new, came to it, and more people wanted to visit it. The museum had a famous round Reading Room. There was44 unusual in the room. Cool air came up45small holes in the tables. Hot air flowing under the floor kept readers feet46. Since its opening, many famous men
38、 have written and studied there, like Karl Marx. And the library is growing faster and faster there are four kilometers of new shelves each year,47it attracts increasing number of tourists each year.It is now open every day of the year, except for two holidays (New Years Day and Christmas).Entrance
39、(入场) is free. There are lots of special exhibitions and every day there are different films and talks, some of 48 for children. Small machines tell you about the museum and as you walk around it, you can look and listen at the same time. So if you are one of the British Museumstwo49visitors this yea
40、r, dont try to see it all too50. There is a lifetime of looking in the British Museum.IV. 阅读表达（共 10 小题，满分 20 分）A阅读下面短文，完成 51 至 54 题。（满分 8 分）“Ive always had a pretty clear idea of what I want to do.” says Mary, a middle school student whowants to become a director some day. You may not be as sure of
41、your career (职业) as Mary. But you can start thinking about and planning for your future career.The following article helps middle school students plan for careers.Explore (探索) your interestsMany middle school students dont yet know what they want to do. But in fact, students may change their minds s
42、everal times, perhaps even after they enter society. And some of tomorrowscareers might not exist (存在) today. Focusing on just one job in middle school isnt necessary. Butlooking into the kinds of careers you might like can help you succeed.Understanding what you enjoy and what youre good at is the
43、most important step in exploring careers. If you dont know what you want to do, you should ask yourself what you like to learn about. If you really like science, what do you enjoy about it the lab work or the research? Its important to think about what you like to do, because work will finally be a
44、big part of your life.Discover possible careersOnce youve thought about the subjects and activities you like best, the next step is to look for careers that put those interests to use. If you love sports, for example, you might consider a career as a P.E. teacher or a soccer coach. If you like Engli
45、sh, a career as an English teacher, a translator or a travelling guide might be a good choice. After discovering possible jobs, youll want to learn more about them. Talking directly to workers on the phone, by email, or through online discussion can help you get information about what they do. Even
46、meeting with them in person is helpful. First-hand information is necessary for you to find out if youll really like a career.51. 选择最佳句子补全文章，将字母代号填写在答题卡上。其中有一项是多余的。（2 分）A. Learn about yourselfB. Get experienceC. Do your research 52. 回答问题。What is the most important step in exploring careers?（2 分）53.
47、将划线句子 Its important to think about what you like to do, because work will finally be abig part of your life.翻译成汉语。（2 分）54. 用英语简要概括出本文的主旨大意。不超过 15 个单词。（2 分）B阅读下面短文，完成 55 至 60 题。（满分 12 分）The Chongyang Festival falls on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month and is also called the Double Ninth Festival. As both the month and the day are nine, it got this name. To celebrate the day,people usually climb mountains and enjoy chrysanthemum (菊花), so the festival is also known asthe Height Ascending (登高) Festival or the Chrysanthemum Festival. In China, nine has the similarpronunciat