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1、虹桥小学六年级英语总复习语法总结一般现在时【No. 1】一般现在时的功能1表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。2. 表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：I get up at six every day 我海天六点起床。3. 表示客观现实。如：The earth goes around the sun 地球绕着太阳转。【No. 2】一般现在时的构成1. be 动词：主语 +be(am,is,are)+.其它。如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩。2. 行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。如：We study English.我们学习英语。当主语为第三人称单
2、数(he, she,it)及可以用前三个词代替的词语时，要在动词后加-s或- es。如：Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。【No. 3】一般现在时的变化1. be动词的变化。否定句：主语+ be + not +其它。女口： He is not a worker.他不是工人。一般疑问句：Be +主语+其它+ ？女口： -Are you a stude nt?-Yes. I am. / No, Im not.特殊疑问句：疑问词+ 一般疑问句。如：Where is my bike?2. 行为动词的变化。否定句：主语 + don t( does nt ) + 动词原形(+其它)。如：
3、I dont like bread.当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)及可以用前三个词代替的词语时，要用does nt构成否定句。如：He does nt ofte n play.一般疑问句：Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它+ ?如：-Do you often play football?-Yes, I do. / No, I dont.当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)及可以用前三个词代替的词语时，要用does构成一般疑问句。如：-Does she go to work by bike?-Yes, she does. / No, she does nt.特殊疑
4、问句：疑问词+ 一般疑问句。如：How does your father go to work?一般现在时下主语为三人称单数及可以用前三个词代替的词语时,动词+s/es的变化规则:1 .一般情况下，直接加 -s，如：cook-cooks, milk-milks2. 以 s. x. sh. ch. o 结尾，力口 -es，如: guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes 3以 “辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i,再加-es，如：study-studies改写出下列动词的第三人称单数fly飞play 玩give 给sing卩昌find 找r t
5、ell 告诉shine照耀fall 掉下take off 脱下$=write与paint涂色、画drink 喝put放swim游泳skip跳绳climb 爬brush 刷touch接触wear 穿raise 举起、升起pass传递use用like 喜欢close 关kick 踢fold 折叠send 送，寄feel感觉become变成put on 穿go home回家do homework 做作业play chess 下棋liste n 听talk交谈read读look 看speak说（语言）draw画画dance跳舞eat吃walk 走run跑jump 跳动词wake 醒来cook做饭wat
6、er 浇水drive 开车take 拿、带drop 掉clean 打扫get获得see看见wash 洗ope n打开thi nk 想sweep扫地close 关lose 失去keep保持保存pla nt 种植enjoy 享受smell 闻ride 骑get up 起床play computer 玩电脑go to bed 睡觉动词sleep 睡觉watch观看make 制作borrow 借show展示have拥有go去want想要feed 喂help 帮助stop 停wait 等动词动词guess 猜亠般现在时用法专练1、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1. He often(have) dinne
7、r at home.2. Daniel and Tommy(be) in Class One.3. We(not watch) TV on Mon day.4. Nick(not go) to the zoo on Sun day.5. they(like) the World Cup?6. Whatthey often(do) on Saturdays?7. your pare nts(read) n ewspapers every day?8. The girl(teach) us En glish on Sun days.9. She and I(take) a walk togethe
8、r every evening.10. There(be) some water in the bottle.11. Mike(like) cooking.12. They(have) the same hobby.13. My aunt(look) after her baby carefully.14. You always(do) your homework well.15. I(be) ill. I m stayi ng in bed.16. She(go) to school from Mon day to Friday.17. Liu Tao(do) not like PE.18.
9、 The child often(watch) TV in the evening.19. Su Hai and Su Yang(have) eight lessons this term.20. What day(be) it today?It s Saturday.三、按照要求改写句子1. Daniel watches TV every evening. 改（为否定句 ）2. I do my homework every day.（改为一般疑问句，作否定回答）3. She likes milk.（改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答）4. Amy likes playing computer gam
10、es.（ 改为一般疑问句，作否定回答 ）5. We go to school every morning. 改（为否定句 ）6. He speaks English very well.（改为否定句）7. I like taking photos in the park.（ 对划线部分提问）8. John comes from Canada 对.（划线部分提问）9. She is always a good student 改.（为一般疑问句，作否定回答）10. Sim on and Da niel like goi ng skati ng.（ 改为否定句）四、改错（圈出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上）1.1s your brother speak En glish?2. Does he likes going fish ing?3. He likes play games after class.4. Mr. Wu teachs us En glish.5. She don t do her homework on Sun days.