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1、Unit 6,Oxford English,Module 3 Culture and history,Period 5,Grammar,Ancient stories,We can use the present perfect tense to talk about things that happened in the past but have a connection to the present. It is formed with has/have + the past participle of the verb.,Theyve gone and weve won.,Theyve
2、 left their horse.,has/have done something,1,Revision The present perfect tense,Sweep the floor. Make the bed. Wash the dishes. Hang up the clothes. Fix the chair. Empty the rubbish bin. Paint the wall. Mend the hole in the carpet. And get rid of those rats!,At once, sir!,Look and read,This is a sol
3、diers room. It is in a mess. The captain is giving him the order to clean it.,The soldier has sweptthe floor. _ He has not made the bed. _ He has washed the dishes. _ He has not painted thewall. _,T,F,T,T,True or false,Now look at the pictures below and decide whether the following statements are T
4、(True) or F (False).,I (1)_ the chair. I (2)_ the rubbish bin. I (3)_ the clothes. I (4)_ _ the carpet.,have fixed,have emptied,have hung up,have not mended (the hole in),Look and complete,Later the soldier reported back to the captain. This is part of what he said. Look at the pictures below and co
5、mplete the sentences with have or have not, and the right forms of the verbs.,_ you _ thefloor?_, I _. _ you _ thewall?_, I _. _ you _ the dishes?_, I _. _ you _ the bed?_, I _.,Have,swept,Yes,have,Have,painted,No,havent,Have,washed,Yes,have,Have,made,Yes,have,Look and complete,The captain also aske
6、d the soldier some questions. Complete their conversations and answers with Yes or No, have or havent and the right forms of the verbs. The first one has been done for you.,We often use since and for with the present perfect tense.,We use since with (a period of time/a point in time). We use for wit
7、h (a period of time/a point in time).,2,Grammar A The present perfect tense with since and for,Work out the rule,Read and complete,He has lived in Nanjing _ the year before last. Ive known him _ we were children. Our teacher has studied Japanese _ three years. She has been away from the city _ about
8、 ten years. It has been about ten years _ she left the city.,Use since or for to complete the following sentences.,since,since,for,for,since,Read and answer,A1 Hans is from Hamburg in Germany. He is talking to Doris. Read their conversation and answer the questions.,Where does Hans live?He _ in _. H
9、ow long has Hans lived in Hamburg?He _ _ there _ _.,How long has Doris lived in Shanghai?She _ _ here _ _ _. Where was Doris born?She _ _ _ _.,Doris:So you live in Hamburg, Hans? Hans: Yes, Im a Hamburger. Have you ever met a Hamburger? Doris: Yes, I met one yesterday at the fast-food restaurant, an
10、d I ate it. Hans: Ah, yes. Ive heard that joke before, Doris. Doris:Sorry, Hans. Tell me, how long have you lived in Hamburg? Hans: Since 1996. And how long have you lived in Shanghai? Doris:For 14 years. I was born here.,lives,Hamburg,has,lived,since,1996,has,lived,for,14,years,was,born,in,Shanghai
11、,Hello. Im Doris. Its now November 2012. Ive lived in Shanghai since November 1998. Ive studied at New Point Junior High School for one year and two months. Ive been in the Science Club for one year. I joined the Volleyball Club two months ago.,Doris has lived inShanghai for four years. She has stud
12、ied at New Point Junior High School since September 2010. She has been in theScience Club sinceNovember 2011. She has been in the Volleyball Club for two months.,F,F,T,T,for fourteen years,A2 Doris is talking about herself. Read what she says and then decide whether the following sentences are T (Tr
13、ue) or F (False). Correct any false ones.,2011,We can use both the present perfect tense and the simple past tense to talk about a past experience., We use (the present perfect tense/the simple past tense) to talk about a past experience which has a connection to the present. We use (the present per
14、fect tense/the simple past tense) to talk about a completed action in the past.,3,Grammar B The present perfect tense and the simple past tense,Work out the rule,I have visited Hong Kong. I visited Hong Kong last summer. They have just arrived in Beijing. Liu Mei went to Beijing last week. My car ha
15、s broken down. My car broke down.,Read and say,Read the following sentences and tell the differences between them.,So Hong Kong is not new to me.,I am talking about the past.,So they are in Beijing now.,We do not know whether she is in Beijing now.,It is still broken.,We do not know whether it is no
16、w working.,Read and complete,B1 Read the following conversation between the captain and a soldier from the story “The Trojan horse”. Complete it with the correct tenses of the verbs in brackets.,have gone,left,came,have tried,have won,have left,didnt take,B2 Complete the diary below with the correct
17、 tenses of the verbs in brackets.,opened,bought,went,never been,have,visited,have seen,bought,have read,More exercises,Read the following dialogues and complete them., _ Uncle Wang _ (mend) the TV yet? Yes, he_. When _ he _ it? Yesterday. I _ (watch) the film. When and where _ you _ (watch) it? Last
18、 week at the Guangming Cinema. _ you _ (watch) the film last night? No, but I _ (watch) it for several times. _ you _ (return) the book to the library? Not yet. I _ (return) it this afternoon.,Has,mended,has,did,mend,have watched,did watch,Did watch,have watched,Have returned,will return,H,Homework,
19、用since或for完成下列练习。 2. 运用下列句型，进行自我介绍。 Hello. Im . Im . now. Ive lived in . since . Ive studied at . for . Ive been in . for . I joined . ago. 3. 完成英语（八年级 上册）B 第97至99页Grammar的练习。,_ two years _ two years ago _ last month _ 1999 _ yesterday _ 4 oclock _ 4 hours _ an hour ago _ we were children _ ten minutes _ she left here He has worked in this company _ last year. Weve been friends _ we were ten. Our teacher has studied Japanese _ three years. She has waited here _ about half an hour. It has been about a year _ we last met.,