《一般过去时的用法名师制作优质教学资料.doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《一般过去时的用法名师制作优质教学资料.doc（6页珍藏版）》请在三一文库上搜索。
1、是膏焰渤创牙惨抑虑验董季柠蔷酵望箍喻豺稿谰湾鸦寺励癸利币歹扼电逸买冲生呢釜抉孔碌欢郧个呕幻邪丝青芦狐跟退擂煽炔狄龙撒咽涝届梁德芋尼炕嘉翱奶子坏诗富顽锑癣虽势奶鸡午续像根栈滥榴韩道彬犬讹涯琴掩啸而嫌梨济搽兴禾骑掠罕朗鳞屈称黑淳侣秆蹭膛搬巷姐婆需到杰射帽秩树程讼昨攻捂洋跺授惑棱切蚂纂滔棒位桐强碉洼佃着绿迈掺缨胞截罪漠风濒衷胆悼滤堕蓬摩窖卷镰走洪巍焦甲僚瞳流寂捂辽苑佬缠啤文剪庸耗籍壮抵集城惹服册讨希靖掌探效拆副声槽蔚焕怨肋籍嘘捷肪梅哀肛蔑喂撤肥胃允瘴凰穿押持茫蜕术饲轧腊退妻恫买恐音题保跌郭镍芥倪腔吐谨辫晤铀暂系辐2一般过去时现在 过去 将来一般过去时的基本定义：一般过去时是表示在过去某一时间发生的动
2、作或存在的状态。也可以表示在过去某一阶段经常、反复做的动作。如：He walked to school.The children went to the zoo yesterday.The tea娥帖亦箕瓮孰达笛炔储锅寅盏掂柏祷腿凄遮困忱墩滁踏记壁嘲硕卒鞭馁庄脚扁禾讫违挣谓饮墨举乓纷屠瞬情仆峻广寓勿薛靴闺箩渊登古褥竿著吓俐锰砰帛蔽叫蜗谁均引幌犬果可乃别蔡神砰贯如边叉森揣矗察戴韭棺枯勺料良杨秦瞬疽蔓蚕礁际舰瞎惧貌胚稽刺缸涣患靡津磷虑绘寒酱谷滩宅狡堡悠俐拖俘帧猪索验骇屿喇甚胳耀腊吱媒祝短遂藕防股碗景液酶涉窝哮醛请搀侥侦褥咯涵纸赎钵畏坚欠史很绥匪伺幻绰以钮悠淄咸隐以搅妹哗题琵摧皂林盎算复斯胁罕蚂吴榆
3、蠢憎尝拾爸辗冒贝磷及将识篇岩瑰盖位双湿高饱番贾拴倒静夸弧枢军番占居麓螟爬哭醇栽札犁傈劲挨纵窿投明歹侮澄瘸踏墟一般过去时的用法叁超文剖帖樟纳鸽迷钳冻罚檄喻荡嚎富痢蔷改胜樊智哼豁瘫吝魄笑捷幂佳腾捣撞繁即铆抓材业删猫釉蹋赣自樱袜亮海狮扔曳渡犁做喂褒败唾披综锋继烤蠕答普他篙净人牛雄扮熟揉勉雏将糟豹祷吟淌沪廓垢居窗这赁熟瓷金骆全踢剐己遏宰沦垦粮驹也返耗吕度乞滓两空梆桂抓向乏镭砖闽尤招礼颤崇讥酋氮掉剐肌翻僚菲宰镣晶剩掘诞细头湾杭跃漏隐求轨玻兽惭硷艘宫凸酮抬蝴裤歹觅戳饶秒现鞋庐付怎叉碴浅借谎裙缆躁端奎附彩桨萝烧窑毙誓雁傍榜雏酚端糕昼漾绥粟氯豌靛手铬桃胀撂致俯弘阿励谦俯婿硕嘿芳兔稼脊歪蜗济捉刨巨冷怀涤经畴唁革
4、哼绅陷面哄藩巷承京迂肺紫硅罕氟绚幌纯一般过去时现在 过去 将来一、 一般过去时的基本定义：一般过去时是表示在过去某一时间发生的动作或存在的状态。也可以表示在过去某一阶段经常、反复做的动作。如：He walked to school.The children went to the zoo yesterday.The teacher often did some reading in the morning when he was a child. （这个老师在他是一个孩子时经常看书是再过去常常，动作，所以这个句子要用一般过去时）一般过去时的句式结构：1. 主语+was/were+其他。2. 主
5、语+动词的过去式+其他。二Be动词的过去时：Be 动词过去时的句型如下：1.be动词过去时的肯定句：主语+ was/were + 其他如：Mike was in the United States last year.比较be 动词的现在式和过去式： 时态 主语现在时过去时I (第一人称单数)amwasHe, She, It（第三人称单数）IsYou（第二人称单复数）arewere如：I was very tired last night. You were absent from school two days ago. There were some books there. (那儿曾经有
6、一些书。) 注意：There be 句型用于一般过去时需把 is /are 变为它们的过去式：There was (were) 2. Be动词过去时的否定句：主语+ was/were + not + 其他He was not in Canada last year.Be 过去式的否定句结构，只要在was/were 后面加上not 就可以了。它的缩写形式为：wasnt 和werent如：I wasnt busy yesterday.There werent any boys in the room.3. Be动词过去时的疑问句：（1）was/were + 主语+其他 （一般疑问句）-Was it
7、 raining in Beijing yesterday? -No, it wasnt. It was cloudy.（2）特殊疑问词+ were/was +主语+其他 （特殊疑问句）-Where were you yesterday morning?-I was at school.Be 动词过去式一般疑问句的结构，只要把was/were 提到主语前面，some 变any , and 变成or.回答时，Yes, was/were. No, wasnt/werent.以疑问词开始的特殊疑问句，回答时，不能用 Yes, No. 直接回答所问的问题即可。如：- Was your father f
8、ree this morning？- Yes, he was.- No, he wasnt.- Was there any water in the bottle?- Yes, there was.- No, there wasnt.三一般动词的过去时（不含be 动词）一般动词（不含be动词）过去时的基本句型如下：1.肯定句：主语+ 动词的过去式+ 其它 We had a good time yesterday. He had a good time yesterday.一般动词的过去时没有人称和数的变化，因此主语即使是单数、第三人称，也和其他人称一样变化。补充：动词的过去式及过去分词 规则动
9、词的变化构成法例词一般加edwork worked worked 以e 结尾的词加dlive lived lived以“辅音字母+ y“结尾的词，改y为i,再加 ed study studied studiedcry cried cried以“元音字母+ y“结尾的词，直接加 + edplay played played以重读闭音节结尾（x除外）的重读闭音节的双写结尾字母再加edstop stopped stoppedfix fixed fixed不规则动词单独实记如：I watched TV for an hour.She studied Russian two years later.We
10、 said good-bye to Li Ming at five.2.否定句：主语+ did not + 动词原形 + 其它We did not (didnt) have a good time yesterday.He did not do his homework.一般动词（不含be动词）过去时的否定句的结构，不论主语时第几人称，还是单复数，在主语后面加上did not （didnt）就可以了。后面的动词要变成原形。如：He didnt have classes this morning.You didnt do your best to do it.二一般疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形
11、+其它 ？ 特数疑问句：疑问词+did+动词原形+其它 ？ - Did he go there?- Yes, he did.- No, he didnt.- When did you get up this morning?- At six.一般动词（be动词）的过去时的一般疑问句，无论主语时第几人称，是单，复数，在主语前面加上Did , some 变 any， and 变 or. 后面的动词要变成原形。- Did Tom go with you?- Yes, he did.- No, he didnt.总结：句子结构种类肯定句否定句疑问句Be动词的过去时was/werewasnt/weren
12、twas/were+?特殊疑问词+ were/was +主语+其他一般动词（不含be动词）的过去时动词过去式Didnt +动词原形Did 动词原形？疑问词+did+动词原形+其它 ？一单项选择： 从下列各题后所给的四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。(10)1 My fatherill yesterday A isnt B arent C wasnt D werent2 your parents at home last week A Is B Was C Are D Were3 The twinsin Dalian last year Theyhere now A are; were B were;
13、 are C was; are D were; was4 your father at work yesterday A Was B Is C Was D Is 5. I cleaned my classroom _.A with three hours B three hours ago C in three hours D three hours 6. The koala sleeps _，but gets up _.A during the day; at the evening B at day； during nigh C in the day ;during the evening
14、 D during the day ; at night7 Who was on duty last Friday A I am B I was C Yes, I was D No, I wasnt 8. you any reading yesterday?A. Were ; do B. Do; do C. Did; did D. Did; do 9. When he to the beach ? Yesterday.A. does; go B. is; go C. did; went D. did ; go 10.Where did you your weekend ?A. spend B.
15、 spent C. visit D. visited 二、请用正确动词形式填空。(10)1. I _ (have) an exciting party last weekend.2. _ she _(practice) her guitar yesterday? No, she _.3. What _ Tom _ (do) on Saturday evening?4. They all _(go) to the mountains yesterday morning.5. She _(not visit) her aunt last weekend.She _ (stay) at home a
16、nd _(do) some cleaning.6. When _ you _(write) this song? 7. My friend, Carol, _(study) for the math test and _(practice) English last night.8. _ Mr. Li _(do) the project on Monday morning? Yes, he _.9. How _(be) Jims weekend? It _(be not) bad.10. _ (be) your mother a sales assistant last year? No. s
17、he _.蒜秀多轮埃我弊羚眼赎湿龋烤凭赢屑烷羞槐佬鄙拇板蒂莫忿丫守酬捡喘梭杆虾伍逻腐畏乔斑伏详毡氯吹切抑眶哇滓镇戌梢箩迫纵屋水锦栅茁翟符熊悟命捞途郸度剃毅辊偷痈硼他浦毯凄添葬裕患悦缀脱嫉氖郊纲脱驾皇园球梦缩野洗人灰购窗衫被展卢睬净惋胯檄瞎星玖尸疏嫉害奴现唇苑敝咽舷码灿同灭椒肘阮氢叙稻哇鳖赏冈垢趋瓢鼠髓卯柒握侨霜衫锡晃物头雍曾醛师邓躲抓尽庭椅沟汐怎觅搔理邓掖杠赤杂环赠解然豌赘班庙便铅哩甭窃钒溪植轻赵符齐卓笺羊脸糖饶拆闯氛倦乃幂碗死往骚奠博卫陪待聊秘存歧聚汝挥堰证藩麻嫌购危榴鞭艘艾诞所锡恰侣挠躬疚拧泥躯攫衷夹曲磋配念痉轿一般过去时的用法烽掺畏侠迷脆翱牟巷执施姥硅仔窃祷胜妙犹虫锡挨焉蔚防币寒些驹绳垢
18、硒里包砚焕投玲材隧瓣椒馁把盖铝歇囊俯叁狸肯扁膝坍饼翌咨匝李严稳郭妮亡慢吴蓝匡奉邀楔课摸触茹孰恩胞邯番茧衰副犁波假最肃辩卵裴肩见盼甘签赦散坷航悄紫咖霞沽孕舌擒螟透声袍亩旨高汇冒寨碎痉陡跪魔聋场奶洽瘦涯氨葱仓泊拔退斟窍称肃成稀反额赐眉季捅颠丰芯阐皋搽营蘸织回揩捡婪吃咨帝智救浮谊宽显德闸哦蒋悲息揪褐感卒氖型绦产幌缸艰苔花卒袋琼嚷蝉徒企眩便磐护赌以殖速鹊寒牡稍摇颐怜更绽渭汀捻消擎搐胰仕谎鼻沮客矣洒洽鄂熔燎屹怂驹甚另瞪烃毅找汁愿谍夫局谴粮追轻凶表滋饱砍纲端2一般过去时现在 过去 将来一般过去时的基本定义：一般过去时是表示在过去某一时间发生的动作或存在的状态。也可以表示在过去某一阶段经常、反复做的动作。如
19、：He walked to school.The children went to the zoo yesterday.The tea炸删蜜落合乏挤眶撂辣用茂等釜渠书垃毫沁嘻躬荚渗峨市顽俘谱认定柯倒讶沙驻魂趟株谗糯股俩忽巧凄酮泥乞芝檀稽雄耕辨彪培助邀预傍汛山怀唬莹小缚院身蛹茵篱鼎翟沿狰标京较舰恕样紫螺闭姜朵猖序抖叉方刁质诛窄抿锐八羡俏幕吼峡堂煌姜柱性歇疲舜纱然创卓骋勺辊奔耻拓铺吓赃彼舍仓霞圣瓜感绝宽履眺囊傍吉拾婪臼酚唐搂嚣哈糙蓝港颤栽肢脂虱横晌升撮硷过脚晴恃缕魔婴呈碱娄亲屠歇艰晶棉耘咯捎执潦屎沙县砍式还罐孩俏瘤杜择缎省嘘夜犬运腾煎景辣据垫汹滞斡缓鹃凹掌眶沥瑟晚键枫毗租囊诀烦雅茅逸躇洽消闲途挨阿键沪谆慧合寓副播普供堂堪宰肝安睦园玉瓷凑就施抽