《chpater5language.ppt》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《chpater5language.ppt（35页珍藏版）》请在三一文库上搜索。
1、Chapter Five,Surprises at the studio,Language,直接引语与间接引语,direct speech 指示代词由“此”改为“彼” .,时间,now today yesterday tomorrow last week (month) next year two days ago,then,that day,the day before,the next (following) day,the week (month) before,the next year,two days before,地点状语：,here,there,指示代词,this these,
2、that,those,动词：,come bring,go,take,Practice:,Chang the following sentences into indirect speech.,She said, “I wont go there any more. He said, “This will be finished tomorrow. ” Paul said, “I visited China last year. ” He said, “My sister was here one week ago.”,She said she wouldnt come here any mor
3、e.,He said that would be finished the next day.,Paul said he had visited China the year before.,He said that his sister had been there one week before.,(三)时态的转换,She said. We hope so.” She said they hoped so. She said. I have lost a pen.” She said she had lost a pen She said. He will go to see his fr
4、iend.” She said he would go to see his friend. He said， “Im using the knife.” He said that he was using the knife. He said， “I had finished my homework before supper.” He said that he had finished the homework before supper.,时态的变化,直接引语改为间接引语时，主句中的谓语动词如果是过去时，从句(即间接引语部分)的谓语动词在时态方面要作相应的变化，原则是把直接引语的时态推后
5、一个过去时,Summarize:,Summary,转述他人的陈述陈述句, She asked me what I was doing.,1) He said , “Im going to Beijing.”, He said that he was going to Beijing.,2) He asked, “Are you a teacher?”, He asked me if /whether I was a doctor.,3) She said , “What are you doing?”,2. 转述他人的疑问一般疑问句,3. 转述他人的问题特殊疑问句,5. 注意地点的变化,在直接
6、引语变为间接引语时需要注意的变化,1. 注意时态的变化,2. 注意人称变化。,3. 注意指示代词的变化,4. 注意时间的变化,6. 注意个别趋向动词的变化,summary,Practice,Practice,1. He wont mind. Im sure. Im sure that he wont mind. 2. Can I try it on? I asked the shopkeeper. I asked the shopkeeper if/whether I could try it on. 3. Im working hard on my Chinese. Please tell
7、Mr. Hu. Please tell Mr. Hu that Im working hard on my Chinese. 4. Smoking is bad for our health. We all know. We all know that smoking is bad for our health. 5. Has the train left? Can you tell me? Can you tell me whether/if the train has left? 6. Is there a hospital nearby? I dont know. I dont know
8、 if/whether there is a hospital nearby. 7. Do you need any help? She asked. She asked if /whether we needed any help.,I. 选用适当的引导词填空: Which, who, whom, when, where, how, why, whose, whether/if, that 1.They teacher asked Tom_ she was waiting for. 2. Li Ping asked me _ I didnt come to her Birthday Part
9、y yesterday. 3. The shopkeeper asked _ kind of sweater her daughter would like. 4.Do you know _ dictionary this is?,who,why,what,whose,II. Choose the correct answer. 1.Its foggy today. I cant find out _ its a man _a girl. A. if; and B. that; and C. either, or D. whether, or 2. Could you tell me if h
10、e _ to Beijing? A. has gone B. had gone C. went D. go 3. He told me _ she would catch the early bus. A. which B. whether C. why D. that 4. Mrs. White asked me _ I would go with him. A. what B. which C. whether D. that 5. He says _ Jim will like the present. A. that B. if C. whether D. when 6. I dont
11、 know _the shoes _cheap enough. A. if , are B. where, was C. that, was D. if, was,D,A,D,C,A,A,7. Can you tell me why _ yesterday? A you didnt come B. did you not come C. didnt you come D. you dont come 8. He said that they _ Beijing. A. have been to B. had gone to C. have gone to D. has gone to 9. H
12、e told me he _ me with my maths. A. will help B. to help C. would help D. is helping 10. Jack isnt sure _students there are in his class. how many B. what C. which D. whether 11. I dont believe he is from England,_? do I B. isnt he C. is he D. dont I 12. Tell me_! what is the matter B. what the matt
13、er is C. what wrong is D. what the trouble is,A,C,A,C,A,B,III. 完成句子. He asked _. (谁是你们班上年纪最大的) 2. She wondered _ (哪张画是你的) 3. The little boy asked _. (哪颗星离地球最近.) 4. Im not sure _ (明天我们是否开班会.) 5. They said _ ( 我们的排球队会赢.) 6. I dont know _ (昨天谁去钓鱼了) 7. He said _ (他把包放在操场上) 8. Please tell me _ (你叫什麽名字) 9
14、. I dont know _(他几岁了) 10. Its said _(明天要下雨),who was the oldest in your class.,which picture was yours,which star was the nearest to the earth,if well have a class meeting tomorrow,our volleyball team would win,who went fishing yesterday.,he had left the bag on the playground,how old he is,what your name is,its going to rain tomorrow,Thanks for your listening!,