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1、Unit 10,By the time I got outside, the bus had already left.,Period 1,The whole days work depends on the plan in the morning.,一日之计在于晨,Do you like mornings? Why or why not?,What do you usually do in the morning?,brush my teeth,take a shower,have a rich light breakfast,What do you usually do in the mo
2、rning?,go to school,do morning exercises,What time do you usually get up? What time did you get up this morning?,What time did Bill get up this morning ？ Did he get up early or late ?,oversleep-overslept,Presentation,By the time (When) Bill got up, a lot of things had happened.,6:30,6:50,7:00,7:10,7
3、:30,8:00,now,8:00,6:30,By the time (When) Bill got up, his mother had cleaned the room.,clean the room,By the time (When) Bill got up, his sister had washed the clothes.,6:50,8:00,now,wash the clothes,By the time (When) Bill got up, his grandma had cooked breakfast.,7:00,8:00,now,cook breakfast,By t
4、he time (When) Bill got up, his dog had eaten breakfast.,7:10,now,8:00,eat breakfast,By the time (When) Bill got up, Dad had gone to work.,8:00,now,7:30,go to work,By the time 到.的时候,By the time I got home, By the time I came in, By the time I got to school, By the time the bell rang, By the time I g
5、ot up,到我回家的时候 在我进来的时候 在我到学校的时候 在铃响的时候 到我起床的时候,SAY SOMETHING ABOUT YOUR MORNING.,A：Have you ever overslept ? B：Yes. A：What had happened by the time you got up ? B：By the time I got up, my mother/ father/ had.,She overslept.,oversleep - overslept,Her alarm clock didnt go off.,What happened to Tina?,Hi
6、s brother was taking a shower.,By the time she got up, his brother had already gotten in the shower.,=When she got up,get -got -gotten,By the time she got outside, the bus had already left.,/When,leave - left - left,rush,She had to rush to the school.,= run as quickly as someone can,run - ran -run,r
7、ush - rushed -rushed,When Tina got to school, she realized she had left her backpack at home.,=By the time,leave sth. + 地点 把某物忘记在某地,1b,By the time I got up, my brother already in the shower. 2.By the time I got outside ,the bus already . 3.When I got to school, I realized I my backpack at home.,gott
8、en,had,had,had,left,left,Tina had a terrible morning yesterday. She _ .When she got up, _ _. By the time she_, the bus _. So she had to_.Oh,dear _ _.,overslept,her brother had already gotten in the,shower,got outside,had already left,run all the way to school,when she got to school , she realized sh
9、e,had left her backpack at home.,overslept,By the time -had gotten-,had left,rushed to,had left,pariwork:,A: What happened to her? B: Well, first of all she overslept. and by the time she got up, her brother had already gotten in the shower. A:What a pain! 真痛苦！,her brother had already gotten in the
10、shower. And by the time she got outside, the bus had already left. So she had to rush to school. When she got to school, she realized she had left her backpack at home.,Tinas bad morning,Tina overslept yesterday. By the time she got up,oversleep,get,go,go,start,ring,run,overslept overslept,got gotte
11、n,went gone,leave,left left,started started,rang rung,ran run,wake,woke woken,过去完成时,过去完成时表示过去某一时间或某一动作之前发生、完成 的动作或存在的状态，即过去的过去。其结构为：助动词 had (用于各种人称和数)过去分词。,表示过去某一时间之前可用 by, before 等构成的短语，也可 用 when, before 等引导的时间状语从句或者通过上下文逻辑关 系表示。如：,When +过去时,+过去完成时(had +done),By the time +过去时,表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成的
12、动作。它表示动作发生的时间是“过去的过去”,(Past perfect tense),By the time we arrived at the airport, the plane had taken off.,当我们到达机场时，飞机已经起飞了。,When I got there, they had already started playing football.,当我到那儿时，他们已经开始踢足球了。,He told me he had got the answer. 他告诉我他已经知道了答案。,注意：和现在完成时一样，在过去完成时短暂性动词不能 与一段时间连用，若需要连用，则要将短暂性动
13、词转换为延续 性动词或表状态的表语。,辨析,leave 与 forget,leave 作“遗忘，落下”讲时，后面常跟地点状语；forget 意为“遗忘；忘记带(某物)”时，后面通常不接地点状语。即： leave sth.地点 把某物遗忘在某地 forget to do sth.忘记去做某事(还未做) forget doing sth.忘记做了某事(已经做),【同步互动】 By the time he _ from America, his daughter _,school.,B,A. had returned; finished B. returned; had finished C. re
14、turned; finished D. would return; finished 解析：by the time引导时间状语从句，若从句用一般过去 时，主句通常用过去完成时。,Did you visit Tom yesterday?,No. When I got to his house, he _.,D,A. left C. has left,B. would leave D. had left,解析：题意：“你昨天拜访汤姆了吗？” “没有。当我到 他家的时候，他已经离开了。”主句动作在从句动作之前发生， 且从句用了一般过去时，主句须用过去完成时，故选 D。,By the time I g
15、ot to the cinema, the movie _ for ten,minutes.(2011年广东河源) A. had begun C. has started,B. had been on D. has been on,解析：题意：当我赶到电影院时，电影已经开始十分钟了。 begin 是短暂性动词，不能与一段时间连用，因此用表状态的 be on 表示“开始上映”。by the time 引导的时间状语从句是一 般过去时，所以主句用过去完成时。,B,【同步互动】 I couldnt send you an email because my computer _,last night.
16、,B,A. broke off C. broke into,B. broke down D. broke in,解析：题意：我不能给你发邮件，因为我的电脑昨晚坏了。 break off 中断；break down 出故障；break into 闯入；break in 突然打断(谈话)。,1914 年第一次世界大战爆发。,The World War _ _ in 1914.,broke,out,【同步互动】,D,I think I have _ at home.,A. forgot to my book C. forgot my book,B. left to my book D. left my book,解析：leave 遗忘，落下； forget 忘记。句中有地点状语 at home，故用 leave。A、B 两项不合题意。,2. The bus broke down.汽车抛锚了。 【要点指冿】 break down 意为“停止运转；出故障”，主语常是机器、 车辆等。,链接,break off 突然中止；中断,break into 闯入 break in 强行进入；突然打断(谈话) break out (尤指战争等)爆发,