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1、2021-2021年 中考英语阅读理解单元测试题(含答案)(word)(1)2021-2021年中考英语阅读理解单元测试题(含答案)（word）(1)一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析）1阅读理解What do you see when you look at abstract （抽象的）art? Can you understand it? Does it look like anything?Abstract art became popular in the early 20th century. Artists did not want to paint, draw, or scul
2、pt things exactly like they looked. They didnt want their art to be realistic（现实的）. They were more interested in basic shapes and colours.Picasso is probably the most famous of these artists. He painted and drew in many, many styles. Sometimes he used a lot of blue colours （his blue period）. Later,
3、he used more red and pink colours （his rose period）. Many of his other paintings are called cubist （立体派的） because they are made of painted squares.After a long time, Picassos paintings became more and more abstract. He painted people and things using strange shapes. His work was so strange that many
4、 of his workmates didnt understand it.Kandinsky, another famous artist, used lines, shapes, and patterns to paint his subjects. His paintings also used strong colours to express feelings. Other artists like the surrealists （超现实主义画家），were interested in subconsciousness （潜意识）. Painters like Breton and
5、 Magritte used many symbols in their work. The meaning or subject of their work wasnt always clear. Dali, another surrealist artist, painted pictures that looked like dreams.There are still many abstract artists around the world. Thats the way many artists prefer. They want each person to look at ar
6、t and find their own meaning in it.（1）Which would be most like abstract art?A. A painting of a house.B. A sculpture of a car.C. A drawing of two people in a coffee house.D. A red and blue painting, with no clear subject.（2）What happened to Picassos work after a long time?A. It became more abstract.B
7、. It became less strange.C. He went from using red colours to using blue colours.D. He only painted with coloured squares.（3）How did Kandinsky express feelings?A. By using strong colours.B. By painting realistic people.C. By painting with a lot of symbols.D. By painting in red and pink colours.（4）Wh
8、ich of the following is NOT true?A. Picasso painted in many different styles.B. Dali was interested in dreams.C. Abstract artists feel each work of art only has one meaning.D. Magrittes art was full of symbols.【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）A（4）C【解析】【分析】本文介绍了抽象派艺术及其代表人物毕加索。（1）推理题。根据毕加索是抽象艺术的代表人物Sometimes he used a
9、lot of blue colours （his blue period）. Later, he used more red and pink colours有时他使用很多蓝色，后来，他使用了更多的红色和粉色，可知一幅红色和蓝色的画，没有清晰的主题最像抽象艺术，故选D。（2）细节题。根据After a long time, Picassos paintings became more and more abstract可知很久以后毕加索的作品变得更加抽象，故选A。（3）细节题。根据His paintings also used strong colours to express feeling
10、s可知康定斯通过使用强烈的颜色基表达感情的，故选A。（4）细节题。根据The meaning or subject of their work wasnt always clear. Dali, another surrealist artist, painted pictures that looked like dreams.他们工作的意义或主题并不总是清楚的。另一位超现实主义艺术家达利画的画看起来像梦可知抽象艺术家觉得每件艺术品只有一种意义是错误的，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。2阅读与回答问题。
11、CCTV reported that every year Chinese people throw away a lot of food which can feed 200 million people for a year.Do we have too much food? Of course not. According to the UN World Food Programme, there were 900million hungry people all over the world in 2013. About six million children die of hung
12、er every year.So think about it. We should say no to people who waste food every day. An old saying goes, “Every grain on the plate comes from hard work.” It tells us everybody must save food.Luckily, a number of people have realized the importance of saving food. Li Hong, a waitress in a restaurant
13、 in Jiangsu, once lost her job because she took some leftover（剩余的） food home for her son. But many people were by her side and criticized （批评） the waste of food.What should we do in our daily life to stop wasting food? We can do many things to prevent it from happening. Here are some tips:Dont order
14、 too much food in a restaurant. Only order as much as you can eat. If you cant eat all the food you order, take the rest of it home.Dont be too picky（挑剔的） about food. Some food may not be tasty, but put body need it. Dont keep too much food at home, especially for fruit and vegetables.（1）How many hu
15、ngry people were there over the world in 2013?（2）Why did Li Hong lose her job?（3）What should you do if you cant eat all the food you ask for?（4）Can you keep too much food at home?（5）Whats the main idea of the passage?【答案】（1）About 900 million（2）Because she took some leftover food home for her son.（3）
16、I/We can take the rest of it home.（4）No, I/We cant.（5）The reasons we cant waste food and the ways to stop wasting food.【解析】【分析】据联合会世界粮食计划署的报告，2013年世界上仍然有9亿人在挨饿。因此我们不要再浪费粮食了。文中给了一些关于节约粮食的建议。细节理解。根据第二段第二句there were 900million hungry people all over the world in 2013.可知答案是About 900 million细节理解。根据第三段第二句
17、Li Hong, a waitress in a restaurant in Jiangsu, once lost her job because she took some leftover（剩余的）food home for her son. 可知答案是Because she took some leftover food home for her son.细节理解。根据第第六段If you cant eat all the food you order, take the rest of it home.所以答案是：I/We can take the rest of it home.细节
18、理解。根据最后一段Dont keep too much food at home, especially for fruit and vegetables. 可知回答应该是：No, I/We cant.主旨大意。本文讲述了世界上有很多人在挨饿，我们不要浪费粮食以及节约粮食的具体做法。故答案是：The reasons we cant waste food and the ways to stop wasting food.【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词
19、，短语或者句子的词。3根据短文内容选择正确答案。B“Do you believe in life after death?” Jacks boss asked Jack.“Yes, Sir.”“Well, then, that makes everything just fine,” the boss went on. “About an hour after you left yesterday to go to your grandfathers funeral（葬礼）, he dropped in to see you.”（1）What do you think Jack did the
20、 day before?A. He attended his grandfathers funeral.B. He did nothing special and he worked as usual.C. He meant to attend a funeral but didnt.D. He told a lie to get the day off.（2）What do you guess Jacks grandfather was doing the day before?A. He had been dead for some days but suddenly came to li
21、fe again.B. He was thought to be dead but in fact well and alive.C. He was doing his usual business.D. He learned that Jack had cheated his boss and came to see him.（3）When the boss said, That makes everything just fine, he _.A. meant he was glad that Jacks grandfather was still aliveB. was, in fact
22、, telling Jack that he had been found outC. was, in fact, telling Jack that everything was OKD. meant he was glad that Jack believed in life after death【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）B【解析】【分析】这是一个笑话，Jack借口参加祖父的葬礼而请假刚离开不久，他的祖父来看他。老板借用人死后后灵魂来揭穿Jack的谎言。（1）推理判断。根据老板的话About an hour after you left yesterday to go to your
23、 grandfathers funeral（葬礼）, he dropped in to see you.可知他撒了谎，故选D。（2）推理判断。从对话中可知Jack 的祖父是顺便来看他，drop in顺便走访。故选C。（3）推理判断。老板这样说的意思是他在告诉Jack这样就能解释“你的祖父来看你”了，也就是告诉Jack他知道Jack说谎了。故选B。【点评】故事类阅读要紧扣故事的时间线索，人物间的关系，故事的发展和结局，点明的主旨等信息。答题时注意问题中的关键词在文章中的准确定位，根据关键词查找信息，切忌主观臆断，凭感觉做题4阅读理解Confidence is very important in
24、daily life. It is helpful to develop a healthy attitude.If people are more confident, they are much happier. And they can have more chances to be successful. Here are some suggestions to be more confident.Speak loudly! When you are not confident, you cant do what you want to do well. You speak in a
25、voice so low that other people can hardly hear you. Try to speak loudly in order that people can hear you clearly. The high voice can help you become more confident.Play sports! Physical exercise makes you tired but completely relaxed. A strong body helps you full of confidence.Encourage yourself! W
26、rite down a list of things you did during the day to see how many things you have done well. Give yourself praise for the good things youve done.Keep a hobby! If you like drawing, draw as much as you can. In some ways, a hobby can make you perfect. And it will make you happy and confident.（1）What do
27、es It mean in the first paragraph?A. Attitude.B. Confidence.C. Happiness.D. Sadness.（2） can make you perfect, happy and confident.A. A hobbyB. SportsC. EncouragementD. Labour（3）What can make you tired but strong according to the passage?A. Travel.B. Exercise.C. Hobbies.D. Reading.（4）Which suggestion
28、 is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. Speak loudly.B. Encourage yourself.C. Make progress.D. Keep a hobby.【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）B（4）C【解析】【分析】大意:本文讲述信心的重要性，就如何提高信心给出了一些建议。（1）词义猜测题。根据Confidence is very important in daily life. It is helpful to develop a healthy attitude.可知，信心在日常生活中很重要，它对发展健康的态度很有益。it在此处指代confi
29、dence，信心，故选B。（2）细节题。根据a hobby can make you perfect. And it will make you happy and confident.可知，爱好可以是你完美，it会使你开心自信，故选A。（3）细节题。根据Physical exercise makes you tired but completely relaxed.A strong body helps you full of confidence.可知，体育锻炼使你累但是强壮，故选B。（4）细节题。文章提到了Speak loudly!Play sports! Encourage yours
30、elf!Keep a hobby!但是没提到Make progress，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题和词义猜测题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题要从文中寻找答案；词句猜测题需要联系上下文，推出词句的意思。5阅读理解One day, when I arrived at school, an ice cream truck was parked in the schoolyard. Ice cream men usually drove their trucks to primary schools. I had never thought one ice cream truck wou
31、ld come to bring ice cream to us older kids. When I went up to the truck, I was quite surprised to hear the man call out, Free ice cream! To make sure of his words, I asked, Im sorry. What did you say? Free ice cream. Choose whichever you like, he said, smiling.After I was certain that the man was j
32、ust giving away the ice cream, I talked with him for a long time. He told me that his dream was to travel around, giving away ice cream, and thats what he was now doing. With his mothers support, he kept doing what he loved even during hard times. Now, some large companies were helping him with his
33、plan.The man said he wanted to encourage people to do exactly what their hearts told them to do during their lives. I kept asking him, So your dream was just to drive around and give away ice cream? It seems like a very unusual goal. Yes, just meeting people and making them smile, he replied. At tha
34、t point he handed me my ice cream. I thanked him, but what I got from him was much more than just ice cream. It cant easily be expressed in words. I believe what he was doing is exactly what great people do all the time: small acts of big love.（1）From the story we know that the writer was most proba
35、bly at that time.A. a middle school studentB. a primary school studentC. a middle school teacherD. a primary school teacher（2）Why did the writer ask the ice cream man to say what he had said again？A. Because he was not sure whether what he had heard was true.B. Because the ice cream truck had never
36、been here.C. Because the ice cream man said in a low voice.D. Because his hearing was very poor.（3）With his mothers help and some large companies support, .A. the man became richB. the man could produce ice creamC. the man could driveD. the man realized his dream（4）Whats the best title for this stor
37、y？A. A great manB. Small acts of big loveC. A kind of charityD. My dream【答案】（1）A（2）A（3）D（4）B【解析】【分析】文章大意：通过作者在上中学免费领取冰淇淋的事，给我们讲述了一个大道理：小行动大爱。（1）逻辑推理题，根据Ice cream men usually drove their trucks to primary schools. I had never thought one ice cream truck would come to bring ice cream to us older kids.
38、可知作者是一个中学生，故答案是A。（2）细节理解题，根据When I went up to the truck, I was quite surprised to hear the man call out, Free ice cream! T o make sure of his words, I asked, Im sorry. What did you say?可知，作者对于卖冰淇淋人的活不太相信，故答案是A。（3）细节理解题，根据With his mothers support, he kept doing what he loved even during hard times. N
39、ow, some large companies were helping him with his plan.可知，在妈妈的帮助下，作者实现了自己的梦想，故答案是D。（4）标题判断题，根据I believe what he was doing is exactly what great people do all the time: small acts of big love.可知本文的标题应该是：小行动大爱，故答案是B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、逻辑推理题和标题判断题。细节理解题可以直接从文中寻找答案；逻辑推理题需要结合具体语境，有已知内容推出未知的可能的事实；标题判断题
40、需要在充分理解文章的基础上归纳文章中心，凝练句式得出结论。6阅读理解In the UK, Saturday evenings have always been a popular time for families to watch television together. One of the most popular programme genres is the talent show, partly because people of all ages are interested in it.Early shows, like Opportunity Knocks（19651978）
41、, required people to vote（投票）for their favourite acts and performers, although in those days voting was done by postcard instead of by telephone, text, or over the Internet. Today, the success of television talent shows has reached a new level. Here are the UKs top three TV talent shows：The X Factor
42、 In this wonderful singing competition, performers have to face a celebrity judge panel（名人裁判组）before the public vote. Many excellent singers became popular because of it. The show is now made all over the world, from China to Colombia.Strictly Come Dancing The programme is so fantastic that it attra
43、cts many celebrities. They team up with professional（专业的）dancers and come to the dance floor to win the title of Strictly Come Dancing Champion.Britains Got Talent In this modern-day version（版本）of Opportunity Knocks, the public can go and choose from many kinds of acts, from dancing dogs to ice skat
44、ing. The prize is to perform for the Queen in the Royal Variety Performance.（1）When did the show Opportunity Knocks begin？A. In1965.B. In 1978.C. In 2021.D. It is not mentioned.（2）If a person loves a skating act, he or she may go to .A. Opportunity KnocksB. Strictly Come DancingC. The X FactorD. Bri
45、tains Got Talent （3）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？A. The winners of Britains Got Talent can perform for the Queen.B. If you want your dog to have a performance, you can go to Britains Got Talent with it.C. Opportunity Knocks is still on television now.D. People of all a
46、ges enjoy TV talent shows in the UK.（4）The underlined word genres in the first paragraph means .A. listsB. typesC. choicesD. expressions【答案】（1）A（2）D（3）C（4）B【解析】【分析】本文介绍了英国最受欢迎的3个才艺表演节目。（1）细节题。根据Early shows, like Opportunity Knocks（19651978）可知表演机会敲门是1965年开始的，故选A。（2）细节题。根据the public can go and choose
47、from many kinds of acts, from dancing dogs to ice skating ，Britains Got Talent可以去选择多种表演，从跳舞的狗到滑冰，可知如果一个人喜欢滑冰，他或她可以去 Britains Got Talent ，故选D。（3）推理题。根据 Early shows, like Opportunity Knocks（19651978）可知1978年就没有这个节目了，故机会敲门现在还在电视上是错的，故选C。（4）词义猜测题。根据本文介绍了英国最受欢迎的3个才艺表演节目，One of the most popular programme g
48、enres is the talent show 最受欢迎的节目之一是才艺表演，可知genres是类型的意思，A 列表，B 类型，C 选择，D 表达，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。7阅读理解These days haze（雾霾）is around us here and there. In fact, everyone has the power to change their living habits to help reduce it. Many local governments call on their people to take action