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1、Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark教案一 .本周教学内容： 话题 (Topic)How we have changed 重点 (Key Phrases)1. in the end最后 , 于2. make a decision下决定3. to one s surprise令某人惊奇的事4. be afraid of害怕5. be terrified of害怕6. withthelight on灯开着做7.worry about担心8. chew gum嚼口香糖9. these days目前，如今10. not anymore不再11. used to
2、do sth. 去 常12. be interested in 感 趣13. be on the swim team是游泳 成 14. chat with sb.同聊天15.stressed out 不安的 交 用 16.be used to 于1. I used to be short when I was young.我年 个子很矮。2. Did you use to have straight hair?你 去是直 ？Yes, I did.是的。3. Did you use to play the piano?你 去 琴 ？No, I didn t. 不，我不 。4. I used to
3、 be afraid of dark.我 去害怕黑暗。5. I m terrified of the snakes.我害怕蛇。6.Did you use to be afraid of being alone?你 去害怕独自一人呆着 ？Yes, I did.是的，我怕。7. I used to walk to school.我 去走着上学。 重点 点 (Language Points)1. “主 +used to+ 原形 +其它”。在 个句型 构中“ 去常常”。表示 去的 ，暗示 在已无此 ， 看 ：used to的含 Dave在 过 去几 年 中 一直 在factory（工 厂 ） 中 工作
4、 ，但 现 在 他 在Supermarket （超市）中工作，所以Daveused to work in a factory. 含 的意思 是： Dave worked ina factorybefore but he doesntworkthere now.如果用 表示的 ， 是 的。2.我 可以 I used to work/She used to have/they used to be等等，也就是 used 个 没有人称的 化， to 后面接 原形。used tobeworkhaveplay etc. 看例句：When I was a child, I used to like cho
5、colateI used to read a lot of books but I dont read much these days. Liz has got short hair now but it used to be very long. Liz 在梳短 ，但以前她是 。They used to live in the same street as us, so we often used to see them.But we don tsee them very often these days.他 去和我 住在同一条街道，所以我 常能看 他 ，但 在我 不能 常 到他 了。Ann
6、 used to have a piano, but she sold it a few years ago.Ann 去有一架 琴，但几年前她把 琴 了。used to的否定形式是 I didn t use to.When I was a child, I didnt use to like tomatoes.当我 是个孩子 ，我不喜 西 柿。 句形式是 did you use to?Where did you use to live before you came here?当你来 儿之前你住哪儿？3. used to 个 只用于 述 去，我 不能用use to 来 述 在 I used t
7、o play tennis. These days I play golf.（不 I use to play golf.）We usually get up early.（不 We use to get up early）二、 anymore我 用anymore 来表示情况或活 的 化。（We use anymore to show achange in a situation oractivity.）She usedtoliveinNewYork,butshedoesntlivethereanymore.如果 （或 短 ）相同， 第二个 可省略。（If the SecondVerb phra
8、se has the sameverb, you can omit it.）She used to live in London, but she doesnt anymore.anymore可不与 used to 用（ You can use anymore without used to）She doesnt live in NewYork anymore.anymore只能和否定词连用We dont go there anymore.They never talk to me anymore.No one likes him anymore.三、 still我们用still来说明某人或某
9、物没有变化。（Use still to show thatsomething or someone has notchanged）She still lives in Mexico.still应放在主要动词前面（ Use still before the main verb）He still lives in New Zealand.still应放在 be 动词后面。He is still crazy after all these years.still应放在像 can, may, should这样的助动词之后She can still play the piano.四、频率副词频率副词（如
10、always ）在句中位置不同。（Adverbs of frequency canappear in differentpositions in a sentence.）它们的位置应是：在主要动词之前，在be动词之后，在助动词（will,can, have等）之后，在used to之前。I usually get up at six.You were rarely happy.你很少高兴。You will sometimes hear from them. I have seldom spoken to her.They never used to dance.He always used t
11、o callher.五、词语辨析1. used to和 wouldused to 和 would 都可表示过去的习惯或行为，常可换用。When we were children we used to/would go skatingevery winter.我们小时候每年冬天都去滑冰。used to 含有较强的“今昔对比”的含义，而would 无此含义I do not swim so often as I used to我不像过去那样常游泳了。（不能用would 代替）He would sometimes work into the night.以前他常工作到深夜。（不表示现在他不工作到深夜）
12、用 would 时，有时应有时间状语来加以限制，而used to则可无时间状语He would go to see Mother every vacation.（那时）他每个假期去看望妈妈He isn t what he used to be.他不再是过去的他。2. used to do和 be used to doing.be used to是“习惯于”某一客观事实和状态，不强调动作，to是介词，后面接名词或动名词，如：I am used to the weather here.我已经习惯于这里的天气了。He is used to hard work.他习惯于艰苦的工作。 get （或 be
13、come） used to 指的是从不习惯到习惯这一过程的转变，另外，它往往包含着克服困难去适应的意思。如： You will soon get used to the weather here.你会习惯于这里的天气的。In the end, I got used to doing the hard work.最后，我终于习惯干苦活了。单元课文重点分析1. I m on the swim team. (Section A 2b)我是游泳 成 。 似的 法 有： I m on the soccer team或I play on the soccerteam.2. People sure chan
14、ge. (Section A 2b)人 的确是要 的。sure在 里 副 。如： It sure was cold.天气确 很冷。3. Are you still afraid of the dark?I m terrified of the dark.（ Section A 3b ）afraid的 有 be afraid of sth害怕某物如： Shes afraid of dogs.Hes afraid of seeing strangers.在口 中也 I m afraid hes out at the moment.我想他 在出去了。be terrified of doing sth
15、是个同 。如： I m terrified of being alone.我害怕独自一人呆着。4. I go to sleep with my bedroom light on. (Section A 3b)我把卧室的灯开着睡 。with的短 表方式5. 文 Section B 3a 点5. these days“ but these days I get up early and stay in school all day.these days是个 ，意思是“ 在， 几天”Your son s trouble is very common these days.你儿子的毛病 在是极常 的。
16、6. rightThen I go right home and eat dinner.right在这里是副词，意为“直接地”。如： The wind blew right in our faces.风迎面吹来。7. have tobut now. I have to study.have to意为“必须”侧重于客观上的必要。其句型为 have (has) to+动词原形如： We have to leave now.He has to work on Sunday.I had to do my homework last Sunday.8. hardly ever.These days, I
17、 hardly ever have time for concerts.hardly ever = very seldom.很少He hardly ever goes to bed before midnight.他很少在午夜以前就寝。9. missI really miss the old days.miss 在这里为“怀念”的意思。How he misses his mother while she is away in London!他妈妈在伦敦期间，他多么想念她啊！此外 miss 还有“缺”的意思。I m afraid that Jim will miss a lot of his l
18、essons.恐怕 Jim 会缺很多课。错过I missed catching the 2：15 train.我未赶上 2 点 15 分的火车。missing失去的，缺少的，不在的，失踪的。They are looking for the missing child.他们在寻找失踪的孩子。10. It seems that(Selfcheck)It seems that YuMei has changed a lot.It seems as if he would recover.看来他好像会康复的。It seemed that the day would never end.那天好像没有尽 似的。