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1、东道国政府与跨国公司Initial Probing into the Host Governmentps Regulations ofMNCspBehaviorAbstract:Against the background of integrationwith the global economy, itps the strategic choice for the host country to attract and use foreign direct investment. MNCspbehavior in the host country can bring relative inf
2、luence on the host country. It will affect the economic security and the development of enterprises of the same industry in the host country. The host government takes some measure to deal with these problems. It is more careful about the admittance of foreign capital, at the same time; it enacts po
3、licies and improves law to regulate MNCspbehavior. It also helps national enterprises and leads the foreign capital to the weaker industry or backward areas. The host government will do its best to make MNCs and itself gain more fromMNCspbehavior in the host country.Key words: MNCs; government regul
4、ations; the host country1、The necessity of the host government regulation of transnational corporations Multinational companies, also known as multi-national companies, multinational companies, global company, with its corporate business through consistent policies and a common strategy, sharing res
5、ources in its various entities, shared responsibility, one or more than one entity to another entity can exert an important influence activities. Multinational companies are the most active international direct investment subject, not only in their number, size, better reflect the strength of its st
6、rong economic and technological strength. On the one hand, the host country to attract multinational companies to set up factories in the country, in order to develop their economies; on the other hand, due to the relative strength of multinational companies is the host country can not compete with
7、other companies, and therefore easy to form a monopoly of transnational corporations in the host country, which host countrys industrial and economic development of the national economy in particular is very unfavorable.Government regulation is in accordance with the laws and regulations of the rele
8、vant government departments, the micro-economic activities of the market intervention behavior. Government intervention has a direct and indirect intervention on economic activity, and now the host countries to regulate the behavior of transnational corporations are taking multiple indirect interven
9、tion. As the host country, especiallysome of the economic development of the host countries develop, they are increasingly recognized only by attracting foreign investment to develop the national economy, after all, not a permanent solution, only to master the advanced experience of foreign investme
10、nt brings technology is fundamental. They also recognize that the presence of multinationals in the country inevitably will produce a series of negative effects. Thus the host countries are in varying degrees for their own multinationals to take restrictive measures to prevent the negative impact of
11、 the behavior of multinational companies for their own produce, and its purpose is to support the countrys national economy.In short, a monopoly of transnational corporations in the host country, hinder the development of the host country related industries to the detriment of consumers and the host
12、 country for foreign investment away from the host country of the mind, so that the host government is necessary for the conduct of multinational corporations in their regulation.2、Contradictions and conflicts between the host country and the multinational Reciprocity exists between the host country
13、 and the multinational side. Multinational companies to invest in the host country, in order to expand the companys business, the pursuit of profit maximization. Meanwhile, the host country multinationals bring capital, advanced technology and management experience. But with the development of the h
14、ost economy, technology, advances in technology, and its strength in the growing, gradually reduce dependence on multinational corporations. The practice of multinational companies in the production and management of multi-stakeholder host country caused varying degrees of damage, contradictions and
15、 conflicts between the two further expand. Such contradictions and conflicts are mainly embodied in the following aspects.2.1 Multinational infringement on the sovereignty of the host economy Economic sovereignty is an integral part of national sovereignty, national sovereignty embodied in the econo
16、mic rights. In accordance with the principle of national sovereignty, the permanent sovereignty of every country all its wealth, natural resources and economic activity, and can be free to exercise that right. National sovereignty is mainly reflected in the national economy through economic control
17、policies for the management and supervision of the national economy. National economic sovereignty is the basis to form a new international economic order.Multinational configuration worldwide resources to chase maximize profits, its such a pursuit of profit maximization of its decision to host an i
18、nternational economic power poses a threat. Because the host to get the investment of multinational companies, the first to join the international economic system, with the international economy, to act according to the rules of the world economy, the global markets, global trade, global finance, gl
19、obal economic activity has become an objective rule of compulsory power, forcing countries to make concessions in terms of economic sovereignty.Meanwhile, the host country to promote the countrys economic growth, absorption, using their direct investment is inevitable strategic choice. But the pursu
20、it of maximizing profits for multinational companies, will take the initiative to take advantage of the host country and fight for control of natural resources, in order to seize the initiative in the future. Multinational and transnational corporations dominated international economic forces, and t
21、he performance of the national economic control policies on national economic activity phase separation, economic sovereignty, hollowing out phenomenon is becoming increasingly evident. State government controls the end of the era of enterprise management.2.2 multinationals in the host countrys econ
22、omic activity hindered the development of the host countrys national industryGoal is to conquer the global market multinationals, grab high profits. After the establishment of a multinational subsidiaries or branches in the host country, it has with the host country other companies in the same indus
23、try launched a competition, mergers and acquisitions of other companies in the host country, the host country occupying most of the market, and even the countrys monopoly of the market. This concentration and monopoly produced both in competition and in turn, suppress competition, a few monopolies c
24、ould monopolize the international market and product prices, so that consumers interests, hinder the development of the national economy. Since multinational technology transfer strict and effective control, poor developing host countries are often in a purely passive dependency status, it is diffic
25、ult to obtain first-hand the technology and information. Due to the advantages of multinational economic status in the host country, the host countrys national industry have little chance the rise.2.3 MNEs to serious environmental pollutionAs we all know, environmental pollution hazards to humans is
26、 very large. Developed a high standard of environmental pollution, but some countries in pursuit of high profits, set up branches or subsidiaries of transnational corporations in developing countries, environmental pollution, the use of different standards with their home country, the host countrys
27、serious pollution environment. The multinationals in the economy as a whole is under the control of the parent company formed between the interior of each entity is legally separate entities. Therefore, the responsibility, the use of multinational subsidiary of multinational parent company with inde
28、pendent legal status that, denied responsibility, leaving the loss of the host country without reasonable compensation.Under normal circumstances, between the parent company and subsidiaries of transnational corporations on economic affairs are closely linked, at this time there is no real independe
29、nt subsidiary of decision-making power in the economy, not as general independent accounting company has the right to self-financing; But in the masterbatch When the company as the core decision-makers and commanders to cause serious environmental responsibility subsidiaries, have to be borne by the subsidiary of an independent legal entity, while the real perpetrators of the commander but eventually escaped and environmental responsibility. As Indias Bhopal gas leak case, is a typical example.