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1、广东省江门市第二中学2018-2019 学年高一英语 12 月月考试题注意事项：1、全卷共七大题，100 小题。满分共150 分，测试时间120 分钟。2 、答题前，务必将自己的班级、姓名、考号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。3 、答选择题时，必须使用 2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如果改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选择其它答案标号。4 、答非选择题时，用圆珠笔或黑色签字笔将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。5 、所有题目必须在规定的答题卡上作答，在试卷上作答无效。一 听力（每小题 1 分，共 15 题，满分 15 分）Conversation 11. What are the two spe
2、akers talking about?A.Hobbies B. Music C. Musical instruments2. How long has the women been learning the guitar?A. For two years B. For one and a half years C. For a year Conversation 23. What did the man and his friends do that day?A.They drank in the bar. B. They traveled around the city. C. They
3、had a picnicon the beach.4. What does the women think of the activity?A.She thinksitisdull. B.She thinksitis interesting. C.She thinksitisjustso-so.Conversation 35.What does the woman think of the mans breakfast he had this morning?A. She thinks it is very healthy. B. She thinks it was delicious. C.
4、 She thinks it was simply.6.Who usually makes breakfast at the mans home?A.The mans mother. B. The man father. C. The man.Conversation 47. How old will the girl be in a week?- 1 - / 15A.14.B. 15. C.16.8. What does the girl probably dislike?A.Math. B. History. C. PE.9.What does the man do？A. He is a
5、teacher. B. He is a student. C. He is a journalist. Conversation 510. Where does the woman live?A. In the center of the city. B. In the south of the city. C. In the east of the city.11. What does the woman sometimes do on her way to work?A. Read and listen to music.B. Listen to music and watch movie
6、s.C.Watch moviesand do some reading.12. How does the woman usually feel after she gets home at night?A. Tired. B. Happy. C. Relaxed. Conversation 613. Which teams will play today?A. Germany and England. B. Germany and Brazil. C. England and Brazil.14. What do we know about the man?A. Watch a movie a
7、t home. B. Go shopping with Lily. C. Go to the cinema.15. What do we know about the man?A. He wants the woman to go shopping.B.He will watch the football match with his cellphone.C.He will go to a friends home to watch the football match.二 单项选择（每小题1 分，共 15 题，满分15 分）16. He prefersindoorsA. to stay; t
8、o goB.staying; to goC.to stay; to going D.staying; to going17. - 2 - / 15 Hard toA. knowB.imagineC.realize18. I don t think JackA.19. The doctor insisted that Ia high fever and that Ia rest for a fewA. had; hadB.have;haveC.had;haveD.have;hadA. inB.outC.away D. up21. SheA. burstB.brokeC.shockedD.crie
9、d22. I receivedhismother s phone callat ten.Only then did I know thathe was badlyA. hurtB.injuredC.harmedD.wo unded23.Let sour glasses and drink ourA. rise; forB.raise; toC.rise; withD.raise; /24.I want to know when he _ for New York tomorrow.A. has leftB. is leavingC. had leftD. has been leaving25.
10、Those _ not only from books but also through practice will succeed.A. learnB. whoC. that learnsD. who learn26. I dream of _ an around-the-world voyage A. make B.made C. to make D.making27. .It is not easy to persuade people _A. to drive less and walk moreB. driving less and walking moreC. drive less
11、 and walk moreD. to drive less and walking more28.I don t like _ you speak to her.A. the way B. the way in that C. the way which29.The number of students in our schoolD. the way of whichabout 30,000 andthem studyA.- 3 - / 15C. are; large amount ofD. is； a large number ofA. destroyedB.ruinedC.damaged
12、D.hurt三 阅读理解第一节阅读短文，选择正确答案( 每小题 2 分，共 15 题，满分30 分 )AThere are storiesabout two U S . presidents，Andrew Jackson and MartinVan Buren ，which attemptto explainthe American Englishterm OKWe dontknow ifeitherstoryis true， but they are both interestingThe first explanation is based on the fact that Preside
13、nt Jackson had very littleeducation In fact ，he had difficultyreadingand writing Whenimportantpapers cameto Jackson ， he triedto read them and then had his assistantsexplainwhat they said Ifhe approved of a paper,he would write“all correct”on itThe problem was that hedidn t know how to spellSo what
14、he really wrote was“ol korekt”After a while，he shortened that term to“OK”The second explanation is based onthe place where President Van Buren was born，Kinderhook ，NewYork Van Bnrens friendsorganizeda club to help him become President.They called theclub the OldKinderhookClub ， and anyone who suppor
15、ted Van Burenwascalled “OK”31 The authorA. believes both of the storiesBdoesnt believe a word ofthe storiesCis not sure whether the stories are trueD. is telling the stories justfor fun32. According to the passage， President JacksonA couldn t draw up any documents at allB. wasn t good at reading，wri
16、ting or spellingCoften had his assistants sign documents for himD . didnt like to readimportant papers by himself- 4 - / 1533According to the first story, the term“OK”A. was first used by President JacksonBwas the title of some Official documentsCwas approved of by President JacksonDwas an old way t
17、o spell“all correct34 .According to the second story，the term OK”Awas the short way to say old Kinderhook Club”Bmeant the place where President Van Buren was bornCwas the name of Van Burens clubDwas used to call Van Burens supporters in the electionBMost of us know about the Nobel Prize, especially
18、the Nobel Peace Prize, but fewof us know anything about the man who set them up. His name was Alfred Nobel. He wasa great scientist and inventor himself. Besides, hehad a bigbusiness. Hisbusinessmay surpriseyou. He made and soldexplosives.His companies even made and sold weapons.Isn t this something
19、 that surprisesyou? The man who made money from weapons shouldset up the Peace Prize?Though Alfred Nobel had a lot of money from weapons, he hated war. He hoped thatthere wouldbe no war in the world. He wasone of the richest in Europe. When hediedin 1896,he leftbehindhim a lotof money and hisfamous
20、will.Accordingto hiswill,most of his money was placed in a fund. He wanted the interest from the fund to beused as prizes every year. We know them as the Nobel Prizes. The Nobel Prizes areinternational. Alfred Nobel wanted the winners to be chosen for their work, not thecountry they came from.Alfred
21、Nobel had givenhiswhole lifeto hisstudiesand work and to the b enefitsof mankind. He made money all by his own efforts, but he left the world share his wealth. His inventions and wealth stay with the world for ever.35. Alfred s business was _.A. not making and selling weaponsB. making and selling ex
22、plosives- 5 - / 15C. making explosives and selling weaponsD. making weapons and selling explosives36. Nobel wanted to set up the Nobel Peace Prize because _. A. he hated warB. he made enough moneyC. he wanted to get more interest from the fundD. he liked to live in a peaceful world37. Nobel Prizes c
23、ome from _.A. all Nobel s money in the fundB. all Nobels money inhis companyC. some of the interest in the fundD. all the interest from the fund38. Which statement of the following is Right according to the passage? A. Nobel set up his company to sell clothes.B. Most of Nobels money was used for the
24、 world Wars.C. Nobel Prizes are only for some people from some special countries.D. Nobel worked hard in his life and saved lots of money for the world to share.CTrees are useful to man in three very important ways： they provide him wood andotherproducts；theygivehim shade； and they helpto preventdro
25、ught(干旱 )and floodsUnfortunately， in many parts of the world， man has not realized that the thirdof these services is the most important In his eagerness to draw quick profit fromthe trees， he has cut them down in large numbersTwo thousand years ago， a rich and powerful country cut down its trees to
26、 buildwarships， withwhichtogainitselfan empire.Itgainedtheempirebut，withoutitstrees，its soil became bare and poor When the empire fell to pieces，the countryfound itself faced by floods and starvationEven where a government realizes the importance of a plentiful supply of trees，it is difficult someti
27、mes to make the people realize this - 6 - / 15They cut down the treesbut are too careless to plant and look after new trees. So unless the government hasa good system of control， or can educate the people， the forests slowly disappear.Thisdoes not onlymean thattherewillbe fewertrees The resultsare e
28、ven moreserious ： forwhere thereare trees ， theirrootsbreakthe soilup， allowingthe rainto sinkin ， and alsobind the soil This preventsthe soilfrom being washed away Butwhere there are no trees ， the rainfalls on hard ground and flows away on the surface ， and this causes floods and the rain carries
29、away the rich topsoil in which crops grow.When a11 the topsoil is gone,nothing remains but worthless desert39 Trees are useful to man mainly in three ways is that they can _， the most important of whichA. keep him from the hot sunshineB protecthim from droughtsand floodsCmake him draw quick profit f
30、rom themD . enable him to build warships40Its a great pity that _Aman hasnt realized the importance of trees to himBman is eager to profit from treesCman is only interested in building empiresD. man hasn t found out that he has lost all trees41 Sooner or later the forests will disappear _A. unless a
31、 country has a plenty supply of trees Bunless people stop cutting down their treesCunless the government punishes those who cut trees instead of planting them Dunless aIl people are taught the importance of planting trees42The word“bind ”in Paragraph 5 means“_”Ato wash awayBto make stay togetherCto
32、make wetDto improveDWe can make mistakes at any age Some mistakes we make are about money But most mistakes are about people “ Did Jerry really care when I broke up with Helen? When- 7 - / 15I got that great job， did Jerry really feel good about it， as a friend? Or did heenvy my luck?” When we look
33、back,doubts like these can make us feel bad But whenwe look back,it s too lateWhy do we go wrong about our friends-or our enemies? Sometimes what people sayhidestheirrealmeaningAnd ifwe dont reallylisten ， we missthefeelingbehindthe words Suppose someone tellsyou yourea luckydog” Is he reallyon your
34、side? if he says“ Youre a lucky guy” or“Youre a lucky gal” That s beingfriendly But“lucky dog” ? Theresa bitof envy in those words . Maybe he doesntsee it himself But bringing in the dog” bit puts you down a little What hemay be saying is that he doesnt think you deserve your luckHow can you tell th
35、e real meaning behind someones words? One way isto takea good look at the person talking Do his words fit the way he looks? Does what hesays square with the tone of voice? His posture(体态 )?The look in his eyes? Stop andthink The minute you spend thinking about the real meaning of what people say toy
36、ou may save another mistake.43 This passage tries to tell you how to _Aavoid mistakes about money and friendsBavoid mistakes in understanding what people tell youCbring the“dog bit into our conversationD keep people friendly without trusting them44 In listening to a person,the important thing is _A.
37、 to notice his tone， his posture，and the look in his eyesB. to listen to how he pronounces his wordsC. not to believe what he saysD. tocheck his words against his manner， his tone of voice， and his posture45 If you followed the advice of the writer，you would _A. not lose real friends who say things
38、that do not please youB. avoid any mistakes while talking with people who envy youC. be able to get the real meaning of what people say to youD. be able to observe people as they are talking to you- 8 - / 15第二节（共5 题，每小题2 分，满分10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。(46)_Youprobablythinkyou will
39、 never be a topstudent.Thisis not necessarilyso, however. Anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. Heres how:Planyourtime carefully.Whenplanningyourwork,you shouldmake a listofthingsthatyou have todo. Aftermakingthislist,you shouldmake a scheduleofyourtime.First, time for eating , s
40、leeping, dressing, etc. Then, decide a good, regular timefor studying.(47)_ Aweekly schedule maynotsolve all your problems, butit willforce you realize what is happening to your time.Find a good place to study. Look around the house for a good study area. Keep thisspace, which may be a desk or simpl
41、y a corner of your room, free of everything butstudymaterials.Nogames, radios,or television.When yousitdowntostudy,concentrate on the subject.Make good use of your time in class. (48)_Listening carefullyin class means lesswork later. Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says.S tudy regularly. When you get home from school, go over your notes, review theimportantpointsthatyourteacherisgoingto discussthe ne