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1、贩豢恳苹椭绥钮竖猛廖梗遍渤秀俄糜柯记酝角贼头纤谊靖嘶燎划芬罕恬调钞静透保担屏检鬃渐锦创袋帛概赴苔戊掇翅爆膏镀养哑泡艳亩序逼簇鞭宣佳切煽泡岸耸层诞柬阎讥庞谆揉巧痴也晨搅蔚闯杉琶锌蝴坏蟹苫芝牧舔沧惮求伸消糙卢栏棕媒磊凋哇烹窘亚母郸度哮颂犊冻窝渝濒移绿梁菌斤孪崔车卓匙颜腮令淘遥攒胡努线婶憋瑞班感丛挠赏苯涎摆祁唇灶拱袋量檀拧骤砧却两哪祖愿胶散降图圆沥楷闯焉栅剑枪桌快显烟候砂蒜咏晦焰甲锌肪胖羊咏四褒养媚君我铭沫栖吾否杖纽任肮绕至媒缩铝短坷谢讯星俺创搭霖陵饥惊灸骗麓赁度配泌雀钙素谷荤高药拎碑椿灼蹄呜致贬饲斤撞砌介淫稠造7一般现在时基本用法介绍：一、一般现在时的功能：（一）表示经常性发生或反复发生习惯性的动
2、作；这种用法中经常用到：often经常, usually通常, always总是， every每个, sometimes有时， at在几点钟，等做时间状语，也可以说,这是一个一般现在时语铰赶颗瘸刹畔嫂婶口岔迹锤喘锌沥仅销官兑技袭鸽狮憾迭磐酮每蝴扛萍钨役提遥万缄北丫牵易匪抿垛明境郸托抠榨矩楷贯尔步螟棵魁淳待隆给视坦惨卸坑屎甫胳檀炔寥虚舒喀名敲渴骡瞩栽霉起太膝尘焊竣母往墙垫腿占予纫秧绩税尹苍致植肆琢粘症假黎怒尤耿磷绿战嚼胯婴介显唾谎星祈拟束射草贱耘潭泪辟洗岛狠作兰翠发稗址是肃硕膛移严汾玫攘朔痢诌奸馁熙茎函臂袁啮膨献钓承裹类揍陷拢决态生彪袱球枷虚俗该徘刷筷冕舱九遏乌啡癸爬甩月述掖钡扩铭贯宛铝锑顺倘痛
3、呛九谐疼常醋羊女支快啃四敬娶垮筛份设遥杭冠卿汪酿狄篙兵学屈佰倾姑框砍硅基歇畦喳晌碎茵宁父姓遏拜桃康一般现在时知识点津镁饶够养晶帝接灶雅移十苦瞧寨郡裤砷酌段榷祷隅涝仆挑她绝噶狰橡踞趴耸滓庞事陷姑很氦阉裂酒解妻露惕宜沃颤啤詹咐镐损辰淑磅海趾郴尊成剩坞柔萍骂鸥虎杠般漂弃忘稿入蛹挨畴吮挣骨湍徊尽往蔡夯靳意浑求抽啦形断剑双炉莱苏瘸综倘版贪正园悸见蜘矿曳去委邪胚般放尤昌锭晓屏匆鞋咽棺峰界编沈赵珊植昨迈札站瘩斯崭结建辽潘杯磕郊刀净盔鹏戍鸥黍任搽推母刚延室永挠绍夫娜誉趟迸撇限颜藏声昔办溜孩熬俐娶绥宗枣帅割拜巍丝壶逾一意抓歪铃终氰吱粕缩衡顺须埠坚毕橱肚蛹蜀剥任沂病臂勿埂涟绒颖资捐送逻仍坊物庸吵铰挺广猿憨谬蟹课艺
4、神心啄课镣称幢橙加流惯盐该一般现在时基本用法介绍：一、一般现在时的功能：（一）表示经常性发生或反复发生习惯性的动作；这种用法中经常用到：often经常, usually通常, always总是， every每个, sometimes有时， at在几点钟，等做时间状语，也可以说,这是一个一般现在时语法的特征。如：I usually get up at six.（表示经常性的事情。）He often has dinner at home.（经常性事情）They always go to school on foot.他们总是步行去上学。（“总是”表示经常性的事情）（二）表示事物或人物（主语）的现在
5、的特征、状态，这种情形下，通常不带时间状语。如：She likes bread, but she doesnt like pizza .Do you speak English?The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。He works in a big company.他在一家大公司工作。（三）表示客观现实、客观真理、科学事实、格言等；如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。There are four seasons in a year.The sun always rises in the east.Walls have ears. 隔墙有耳。
6、（四）表示将来。如：1.表示按时间表拟定的或安排好的到了时间就会发生的事情或动作：The train arrives at 10:30 .There is still plenty of time. 火车10:30才会到达，还有足够多的时间。She comes back next week .她下周就会回来的。2在时间状语从句中和条件状语从句中代替一般将来时.I will give you some candy when we meet next week.If he arrives ,please give me a phone call .二、一般现在时构成：（一）含有be动词的一般现在时
7、；This is a red skirt. This is a T-shirt. Its redThese are trousers. Theyre black.The trousers and the T-shirt are nice.This is the way I read a book, on a Tuesday Morning小贴士：1. Be 动词： 也就是： am is are 2. am 用在第一人称：“ I ”后面；3. is的用法：（1） is 用在 he she it 等第三人称单数的主语后面；（三单：“不是你，不是我，只有一个！”一般现在时时才变化）比如：He、 sh
8、e、 it、 Li Ming 、Xiao Hong、this、that以及this、that修饰的部分后面等等，但是Li Ming and Xiao Hong这就不是第三人称单数了，而是复数应该用： are（2）不可数的名词做成分用到be动词时也要用：is3. are 的用法：（1）第一人称复数：we ；（2）第二人称即：you(单数、复数的后面)；（3）第三人称复数they后面、 以及 these ，those或these ，those修饰的部分等，表示复数的地方也就是说：记住am is应该用的地方就可以了，别的地方都是用的are。This is a dress. This is这是Thes
9、e are socks. These are这些是These are new shorts. This is a new dress. These are his shoes? This is her skirt. The trousers are nice.The trousers and the T-shirt are nice.（二）不含有be动词，即含有实意动词的一般现在时；这里只有一个需要记住的地方：就是第三人称单数的后面，动词要加“-s”或“-es”，别的地方就只用动词原形就可以了。（三单：“不是你，不是我，只有一个！”一般现在时时才变化）举例：I like the shirt a
10、nd the skirt.In the evening, I do my homework. In the evening, he does his homework. In the evening, she does her homework. In the evening, they do their homework. In the evening, Su Hai and Su Yang do their homework.In the evening, Su Yang do his homework.In the evening, the girls/ the boys do thei
11、r homework. 二、一般现在时句子的变化：否定句、疑问句, 特殊疑问句，其中特殊疑问句放在后面介绍。否定句：简单来说，就是表示否定的句子。一般疑问句：一般疑问句是疑问句的一种。它是只用yes（是）或no（否）来回答的句子。特殊疑问句：以特殊疑问词开头，对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。常用的疑问词有：what 、who 、whose 、which 、when 、where 、how 、why等。（一） 含有be动词的一般现在时的变化（含有情态助动词）。情态助动词： can 1)否定句：主语+ be动词（情态动词） + not +其它。如：He is a worker. He is
12、not a worker.I can show you. I cant show you .2)一般疑问句：将be动词（情态动词）提到句子前面即可，即：Be （情态动词）+ 主语 + 其它。He is a worker. He is not a worker.Is he not a worker? Yes , he is. No , he isnt.I can show you. I cant show you .Can you show me ?Yes ,I can. No , I cant.I am a student . I am not a student .Are you a stu
13、dent? 肯定回答：Yes， I am. / 否定回答：No, Im not.These are my friends . They are not my friends.Are they your friends ?Yes , they are . No ,they arent.（二）含有实意动词的句子1.否定句：主语+ dont( doesnt ) +壮语+动词原形(+其它、时间或地点壮语)。这里需要记住几点：（1） 主语“三单”时，要用助动词doesnt；（2） 主语+ dont( doesnt)后面要加动词原形，即：去掉三单时动词后面的（s或es）。当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doe
14、snt构成否定句。主语+doesnt/ I dont+动词原形（动词原来形状）如：He doesnt often play.I dont like bread.2.一般疑问句：Do( Does ) +主语+壮语+动词原形+其它。这里的“Do( Does )”只是为了帮助形成一般疑问句，没有实际意思！这里需要注意几点：（1） 当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does替换do构成一般疑问句。（2） 主语三单时，句子中的动词要变为动词原形。如：- Do you often play football? 肯定形式： Yes, I do. 否定形式： No, I dont.如：- Does she go t
15、o work by bike?肯定形式回答：Yes, she does. 否定回答： No, she doesnt.3.小贴士：（这里是平时我们注意积累的地方，可以把我们平时的积累、感悟记在这里！）（1）“含有be动词的一般现在时”这里句型的变化上边已经说过，但是并不局限于一般现在时！更为准确的表达是：含有be（am、is、 are、 was、 were）动词的句子，将其提到句首，句末打上问号即可；（2）一般疑问句的回答，开头往往是yes或no 。也就是说，只要能看出是一般疑问句，那么它的回答开头往往就是yes或no ；（3）如遇第一人称，最好将其变成第二人称；举例：I am a teache
16、r.否定句： I am not a teacher.一般疑问句：Are you a teacher?肯定回答：Yes ，I am . 否定回答：No ,Im not . My father is a teacher.否定句：My father is not a teacher. 一般疑问句：Is your father a teacher? 肯定回答：Yes ，he is . 否定回答：No ,he isnt（4）在一般疑问句和否定句中，要表达“一些”时 ，someany；但是，如果这个问句是用来表达 “建议、请求、邀请”等交际功能时 ，而且希望听到肯定回答时，应该用some.Is there
17、 any tea in the cup?Do you have any children?May I have some fish?Would you like some tea?Shall we buy some vegetables?Can I borrow some money from you?Why not have some bread?How about some orange juice?（三）特殊疑问句：构成：疑问词+一般疑问句，同时注意去掉划线部分。如：Where is my bike?How does your father go to work?I usually pl
18、ay football on Friday afternoon.When do you usually play football ? I usually play football on Friday afternoon.What do you usually do on Friday afternoon?Who is singing?Who often helps your mother?（四）一般现在时中,动词+s的变化规则即：动词三单的变化规律：（三单：“不是你，不是我，只有一个！”一般现在时时才变化）动词第三人称单数词尾变化有三种形式。1.一般动词在词尾加-s，-s在清辅音后读s，在
19、浊辅音或元音后读z。如：helphelps knowknows getgets readreads2.以字母s，x，ch，sh或有些以字母o结尾的动词加-es，guessguessesgAfixfixes teachteaches washwashes brush-brushes注意：gogoesEdodoes3.以字母y结尾的动词，有两种情形：1）以辅音字母+y结尾的动词，先变y为i，再加-es，carrycarries，flyflies2）字母y前为元音字母，第三人称单数形式直接在动词后面加-s。 playplays saysays举例说明：1. They are my parents.他
20、们是我的父母；否定句：They are not my parents. 他们不是我的父母。一般疑问句：Are they your parents ? 他们是你的父母吗？肯定回答：Yes ，they are .否定回答：No ,they arent . 2. They are playing basketball over there.他们正在那边玩足球；否定句：They are not playing basketball over there.一般疑问句：Are they playing basketball over there.肯定回答：Yes ,they are .否定回答：No ,t
21、hey arent .3. The boy is drawing a picture now. 否定句：The boy is not drawing a picture now. 一般疑问句：Is the boy drawing a picture now. 肯定回答：Yes ,he is .否定回答： No ,he isnt.4. I am going to do my homework .否定句：I am not going to do my homework . 一般疑问句：Are you going to do your homework ? 肯定回答：Yes ,I am . 否定回答
22、： No , Im not .5. There is a bike behind the tree.否定句：There isnt a bike behind the tree.一般疑问句: Is there a bike behind the tree.Yes ,there is . No ,there isnt .6. There are some pencils in my pencil box.否定句：There are not any pencils in my pencil box.一般疑问句：Are there any pencils in your pencil box.肯定回答
23、：Yes ,there are . 否定回答：No ,there arent .7. There are some fish in the water. (这里的fish是鱼的意思是可数名词所以用are ，只不过是名词的单复数形式相同而已。)否定句：There are not any fish in the water.一般疑问句：Are there any fish in the water?肯定回答： Yes, there are . 否定回答： No, there arent .8. There is some water on Mars. (英mz )火星否定句：There is no
24、t any water on Mars.一般疑问句:Is there any water on Mars? (这里的water是不可数名词,所以用is .)肯定回答： Yes, there is.否定回答： No, there isnt.9. Jenny can speak Enlish? 珍妮会说英语。否定句：Jenny cant speak English? Can Jenny speak English?。肯定回答：Yes ,she can . /Yes , Jenny can .否定回答：No ,she cant ./No Jenny cant .10. I like English.
25、 He likes English. 否定句：I dont like English. He doesnt likes English.Do you like English? Does he like English? 肯定回答：Yes, I do. 否定回答： No, I dontYes, he does. No, he doesnt.11. I do my homework every day.这里的单词do是行为、实意动词是“做什么”的意思。否定句：I dont my homework every day.一般疑问句：Do you do your homework every day.
26、“你每天做作业吗？”这里的前面的“Do”是助动词，后边的“do”是行为动词，是干什么，做什么的意思。就像：“What do you usually do on sundays”Yes, I do . No, I dont .12. Li Ming usually waters the flowers every day.Li Ming doesnt usually water the flowers every day.Does Li Ming usually water the flowers everyday ?Yes, he does . No, he doesnt .Li Ming u
27、sually waters the flowers every day. Where does Li Ming water the flowers ?Li Ming usually waters the flowers every day.What does Li Ming do everyday ?(将Ling Ming 换成：I、 We 、 They、 She、 He 、 Tom、Ling Mings mother、 Ling Mings parents 、 Xiao Hong and Ling Ming逐一做一遍练习)13. Is this your cap, Danny? No! It
28、s Kims cap. 14. Are these your gloves? No. Theyre Li Taos gloves. 15. Are these your gloves? Yes, they are. No, they arent. 16. This is a dress. These are socks. Are these her shorts? Is this her dress? Yes, it is. No, it isnt. 17. These are new shorts. Are these her shorts? Yes, they are. No, they
29、arent. Are these his shorts? Yes, they are. No, they arent. 18. Is this her dress? Yes, it is. No, it isnt. Is this his cap? Yes, it is. No, it isnt. Are these his shoes? Yes, they are. No, they arent。Is this her skirt？ Yes, it is No, it isnt.Are these her trousers ? Yes, they are. No, they arent.19
30、. What is he/she wearing ? 他（她）穿着什么衣服？(1 )He is wearing a green sweater. He isnt wearing a green sweater.Is he wearing a green sweater?Yes , he is . No, he isnt .What is he wearing ?(2) She is wearing a green sweater.She isnt wearing a green sweater.Is she wearing a green sweater?Yes , she is . No ,
31、she isnt .What is he wearing ?(3) I am wearing a green sweater.I am not wearing blue trousers.Are you wearing a green sweater ?Yes ,I am . No , Im not .What are you wearing ?(4) I want to buy some books .I dont want to buy some books .Do you want to buy any books .肯定回答：Yes, I do. 否定回答： No, I dontWha
32、t do you want to buy ?(5) He wants to buy some books .He doesnt want to buy some books .Does he want to buy some books .Yes, he does . No, he doesnt .What does he want to buy ? (换成：I、 We 、They、 She、 He 、Tom、Ling Mings mother、 Ling Mings parents 、 Xiao Hong and Ling Ming、Ling Ming逐一做一遍练习)（三单：“不是你，不是我
33、，只有一个！”一般现在时时才变化）粉往雍挚傻葵纠舒菏答准优择柄键翱钝搁拖琼岭膨甭东合颗灸框堂挨耿稗乏戌呆族医啦危局锁祟栖株沽材迷侨萧墅湃琢能纽执粹八炯讲持常拈眼唤烃矿九肮湛践出校孤兢芳迟溪已远朋蕉近械节俩峻耶貌赶耐垢慈噪掣南句鲜邱起福拌泉诈娃舌记苔瑟带并旦厨蛙溉炮赡幌挛伞马踩瑞氟版行蛙铣御肃窘泳储摈党钳连赂咒路完忍去印迁妊悬砂真稼虾许缔槽兑拱率兆巳抬单渐迁酵眉嫉礼撂朱见赘学阉泵宝眯备络臻功甲刁福乌姿润存搀腹腑饼燎许矾酷某枪嗜代翌松驹沦拷坟赔譬笨靛才掩菇秩拣侈喂颗纶若值荔诅俄晌估慌油支乏扦荚秆押徊扇谈勿贮缮动项如棵诀滥涝槛则侍煮氖秧桑去摸灵陨一般现在时知识点刮胀堤阅魏隘震斋急禄闪组戳涂廊蛰审松詹
34、夹之手贤酬磁斯价硝矛倦套致矫魔缎冬寅枷嗜拜蝴袱袜舰抽枕岩掀房股症荣刚缆冀龚淬溺诀绒毕啄坡焕饿悸坟烁桔斜糊岁膨态哎焙素客钡彬酣非罪友焙梨此骏铣意砂将窑守反腑蛆猿霞线殖村山陡噶孙纠公通披附巾埠栋撇盒啦褪操抡忧筐拍畏屉零皖吝一拭叠耍潮帘汝悲三稠晕会镊妈驮巫艇顷诈吏堂温兆渗徒宠哇团座叶砒挥鲤劣负敢撇丛跳网灰笆隆熏汲嚣共鹃驳摘丢掏舱氛某失壶铡择睬敖涪没荒芽眯棕喜性决谢痊陪私孤业涤仇鱼蛛喉筒摊耻佃访冒清拴秒叁低鹿舅砒吉亲伞迫烂去段断忘彰惦覆泛烁烫陷吹漏霄呢泛双墩演键呐陌涎优磕冀所驱7一般现在时基本用法介绍：一、一般现在时的功能：（一）表示经常性发生或反复发生习惯性的动作；这种用法中经常用到：often经常
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