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1、七年级上册考点归纳与训练【考点归纳】考点一：辨析 it 和 one1.one 作代词,代替上文提到的一个人或物;如果是两个或两个以上的人或物则用 ones 代替。如:I dont like red apples.Please give me green ones.我不喜欢红苹果,请给我 青苹果。2.it 则指上文提到的同一个事物。如:I like your book.Where did you buy it?我喜欢你的书,你在哪里买的?考点二：辨析 find,look for,find out 和 discover1. find 强调找的结果,其宾语往往是某个丢失的东西或人。另外,find 可
2、接复合结构, 常用的有:find it+adj+to do sth.发现做某事。2. look for 意为“寻找”,强调找的动作,是延续性动词词组。3. find out 意为“查明、发现、了解”,指经过认真观察、调查或研究把某事、某 物查出来、搞清楚,多用于复杂而不容易直接查出的情况。4. discover 意为“发现、发觉”,指发现某种情况或发现早已存在而未为人知的东 西。考点三： Thank you for. 的用法thank you for.,表示“为而感谢”,也可以说 thanks for,后接名词、代词 或动词-ing 形式。如:Thank you for helping me.
3、=Thanks for helping me.=Thanks for your help.谢谢你帮助我。【拓展】thanks to 意为“由于,多亏”,相当于 because of,后接名词或动名词。 如: Thanks to your help,I finished my homework early.多亏你的帮助,我提前做完 了作业。考点四： What about.? 怎么样 ?What about.?意为“怎么样?”,about 为介词,后接 名词、代词或动名词,可 用于询问情况及提出建议。如:I like documentaries.What about you?我喜欢纪录片。你呢?W
4、hat about going out for a walk?出去散步怎么样?【拓展】How about.?与 What about.?意思相同,可以互换。如:What about going shopping tomorrow?=How about going shopping tomorrow? 明天去购物怎么样呢?考点五： must modal v.必须1. must 侧重说话者的主观看法,认为有必要或有义务去做某事, 只有现在时一种 形式。如:We must go at once.我们必须马上走。其否定式 mustnt 意为“一定不要、不允许”。2.must 表示很有把握的推测时,意为
5、“一定”“肯定”,只用于肯定句,其表示否定的 猜测用 cant。如:They must be very tired after a long walk.长途步行之后,他们一定很累。 3.must 引导的疑问句,否定回答用 dont have to 或 neednt。考点六： I think it s in your grandparents room.我想它在你祖父母的房间里。I think.意为“我想;我认为”,后面可跟 that 引导的宾语从句,that 可 以省略。think 也可用于 I think so.句型,意为“我认为是这样的”,其否定句为“I dont think so”。如:
6、It is going to rain tomorrow.明天要下雨。I dont think so.我不这么想。【拓展】sb.think(s).意为“某人认为”,后跟 that 引导的宾语从句,从句表 达否定意义时,形式上否定主句。主句中含有 think 时,变反意疑问句分两种情况: 1.主句主语是第一人称时,反问从句(主句若是否定形式,则反问句用肯定形式) I think she is going to Beijing tomorrow,isnt she? 我认为她明天要去北京, 不是吗?2.主句主语是第二、三人称时,反问主句。如:Tom thinks Lucy will help him
7、,doesnt he?汤姆认为露西将会帮助他,不是吗?考点七： look v. 看;看上去look 指集中注意力地看,是有意的,强调“看”的动作。单独使用时,用来引起对方的注意;如果跟宾语,常用 look at;作系动词表示“看起来”,后接形容词作表语。 如:You look more beautiful in red.你穿着红色衣服看上去更漂亮。【拓展】辨析 see,watch 和 read1. see 强调看的结果,意为“看见,看到”。 常用词组: see the doctor 看病,see a film 看电影。2. watch 强调“专注地看”,有欣赏的意味,常用于看电视、看球赛等,常
8、用词组:watch TV 看电视,watch a game 看比赛。3. read 指“阅读”,常用于看书、看报等。考点八：辨析 take,bring,get,fetch 和 carry1. take 有“拿;取”之意,常用 take.to.表示把某物(人)从说话处带到别处。另 外,在购物时,take 可以代替 buy,表示买下。2. bring 意为“带来;拿来”,bring.to.与 take.to.所表示的方向相反,指 把某物(人)从别处带到说话处。3. get 意为“取来;拿来”,口语用语,与 fetch 基本同义。4. fetch 意为“取来;拿来”,指一往一返,相当于 go and
9、 bring,去取了东西或带人 再返回到出发处,强调动作的往返。5. carry 意为“提;拿”,不强调方向性,有负重之意。考点九： need v. 需要need 作行为动词时,有人称和数的变化, 后面可接名词、代词、动名词及带 to 的 动词不定式,可用于肯定句、疑问句和否定句中。如:I dont need to see the doctor.我不需要看病。【拓展】1.need 作情态动词时,无人称或数的变化, 后接动词原形,多用于否定句和 疑问句中。2. 由 need 引出的一般疑问句,肯定回答常用 must 或 have to;否定答语常用 neednt。3. 由 must 引出的一般疑
10、问句,肯定回答用 must,否定答语用 neednt 或 dont have to。考点十： how much 多少how much 可询问价格,意为“多少钱”,也可询问不可数名词的数量、程度,意为“多 少”。如:How much bread do you want? 你想要多少面包?How much do you love your country?你有多热爱你的国家?【拓展】1.提问价格常用句式1 How much is/are sth.?2 How much do/does sth.cost?3 Whats the price of sth.?2.用 how much/how many
11、对数量提问How much+不可数名词+is+其他?How many+可数名词复数形式+are+其他?考点十一： Lets have strawberries and apples then.那么让我们吃草莓和苹果吧。Lets do sth.表示提建议,意为“让我们做某事吧”,反意疑问句为 shall we。如: Lets play the guitar,shall we?让我们弹吉他吧,好吗?【拓展】表建议的方式有以下几种1. Let us do sth.表示请求第三者允许,意为“让我们做某事吧”,反意疑问句一般 用 will you。2. Why not do sth.=Why dont
12、you do sth.? 为什么不做呢?3. Would you like to do sth.?你想做吗?考点十二： My birthday is on May 2nd.我的生日是 5 月 2 日。May 是名词,意为“五月”,所有月份名词的首字母在任何情况下都要大写。月份前 不用冠词,使用介词 in,若月份后面跟具体日期时,月份前要用介词 on。如 January 一月 September 九月【拓展】辨析介词 in, on 和 at1. 介词 in 常与表示“一段时间”的名词搭配,表示世纪、年、季节、月和某一天的 各部分。2. 介词 on 表示具体某一天或具体某一天的上午、下午或晚上。3
13、. 介词 at 常与“钟点时刻”搭配,表示“在具体的某一时刻”。【考点训练】1.May I use your calculator?Sorry.I left at home.A.it B.one C.this D.that2.Ive got several novels written by Mo Yan.You can borrow A.it B.one C.every D.eitherif you like.3.There is still a copy of this book in the library.Will you go and borrow ? No, I will buy
14、in the bookstore.A.it;one B.one;one C.one;it D.it;it4.I find hard for me the work in such a short time.A.it;finishingB.its;finishC.it;to finish5.What are you doing?Immy English book.A.looking B.looking for C.looking after6. I my mistake.7. your invitation,but Im sorry I cant go.I have to look after
15、my baby at home. A.Because of B.According to C.Thanks for D.Besides6. Thanks a lot for (取回) me the notebook I left in the lecture hall. 9.Because of Sandy,I got the well-paid job.(改为同义句)Sandy,I got the well-paid job.10.What about a rest?Lets go for a walk.A.to take B.takeC.taking11.Its a fine day to
16、day.How about?Sounds great!A. going hiking B.go to hike C.go hiking12. What about going fishing this Sunday? (改为同义句)going fishing this Sunday?13.Must we wear our school uniform this afternoon? No,you .All of us will go on an outing. A.mustnt B.cant C.neednt D.couldnt14.Dad,must we wait until the lig
17、ht becomes green?Yes,Im afraid we .Thats the traffic rule.A.can B.may C. have to D.Need15.Whos singing in the garden? It be Mr.Brown.He always practices singing at this time.A.mustB.cantC.need16.Everyone should learn to say “I love you” to their parents often.Nothing in life is more important than f
18、amily.A.I think soB.I dont think so C.Im afraid not D.Im afraid so17.You think grandpa and grandma will be late, ? No,the train is usually on time.A.do youB.dont youC.do they D.dont they18. I think your parents will go to the party next week.They are going to New York for a business trip.A.Theyd lov
19、e to B. I dont think so C.Youre welcome D.Im afraid so 19.Will you go and see the movie Net Mother with me?Thank you.But I it already.A.have looked B. have seen C.will look D.will see20.You look today.Yes.I stayed up late last night to watch a talk show.A.easily B.well C.tired D.smart21.Where is you
20、r father?He the World Cup in the living room.A.is watching B.watchesC.is reading D.reads22.Sam,my iPhone is in my bedroom.Could you it for me?No problem.A.bring B. fetch C.take D.carry23.Im sorry Imy exercise book at home this morning.It doesnt matter.Dont forgetit here this afternoon.A.left;to take
21、 B.forgot;bringing C.left;to bring D.forgot;to bring 24.Look! The police the food onto the truck on the bank ofthe river.A.am getting B.is taking C.are carrying 25.Miss Li,must I finish my writing today?D.are fetchedNo,you .You give it to me tomorrow afternoon.A.mustnt;can B.cant;must C.neednt;may26
22、.The left-behind children (留守儿童) need (take)good care of. 27. I (不需要) see the doctor.28.is a boat ticket for children?How old is your child?Its free for kids under three years old. A.How long B.How much C.How often D.How soon29.There are fifty students in our class.(对画线部分提问)students are there in you
23、r class?30.do you go to the sports club?At least once a week.A.How long B.How often C.How much D.How far31. China plans to let tourists the Xisha islands in the south China Sea this year. A.visit B.visits C.visiting D.visited32. When we are in a foreign country,lets do as the Romans do, ?A.will you
24、B.shall weC.arent you D.dont you33.Would you like something to drink? .Im thirsty.A.Yes,I canB.No,thanks C.Yes,pleaseD.No,I dont like it34.Li Yuchun is my favorite singer.I once met her 2012 in Hunan.A.toB.onC.at D.in35.The world paused to remember a cultural giant April 17after Nobel Prize-winning writer Gabriel Garcia Marquez diedthe age of 87.A.on;a B.on;in C.at;at D.at;in36.Nanjing Lishui Strawberry Festival opened March in Fujiabian Modern Agricultural Park this year.A.on B.at C.in D.to