七年级英语上册人教版Unit4Where’smyschoolbag?复习测试.docx

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1、Unit 4 Where is my schoolbag?知识重难点(一)教学重点1. 能够正确朗读并拼写关于不同物品的词汇。2. 正确使用介词 on, in, under 准确表述物品在空间位置上的关系。(二)教学难点1. 名词的单复数。2. 主谓一致。3. 代词 it 和 they 的正确使用。重点词汇 :1. Where 哪里2. Table 桌子3. Chair 椅子4. Under 在。之下5. Come 来,来到6. Think 认为,想,思考7. Their 他(她、它)们的8. Radio 收音机,无线广播9. Tidy 整洁的10. But 但是11. Everywhere

2、处处,到处12. Come on 快点儿13. Model plane 飞机模型14. In the bookcase 在书柜里15. On the desk 在书桌上16. Under the table 在桌子下17. Where is /are18. It s on/under/in19. They re on/ in/ under20. I think21. I have22. Is it on/in/under.? 它们在。重点句型:1. Where s the map?地图在哪里?It s in your grandparents它在room你的祖.父母的房间里。2. Where

3、are their keys? 他们的钥匙在哪里? They re on the table它.们在桌上。3. Gina s books are everywhere吉.娜的书到处都是。1. Where s my baseball?我的棒球在哪儿? It s in the backpack. (P19)在书包里。1) 询问某人或某物在哪个地方,可用句型“ Where + be +主语(人或物)? ”。2) where 是疑问副词,意为 “在哪里 ”,be 要随着后面主语人称单复数进行变化,单数用 is,复数用 are。wheres是 where is 的缩写形式,回答时不能用 yes 或 no

4、,而是问什么就答什么。如果主语是人,回答时用人称代词主格做主语; 如果主语是物,回答时单数为 “It s+ 表示地点的词 ”,复数用 “ They are +表示地点的词 ”。如: Where s my baseball?我的网球在哪儿? It s under the desk在.桌子底下。 Where are my English books? 我的英语书在哪儿? They are on the chair. 在椅子上。2) in 是介词,用来表示地点,意为 “在 里面 ”。Eg. Where s Tom?汤姆在哪儿? He is in the room. 他在房间里。练一练: Dad,_

5、is my MP4? Its in your desk.A whereB whatC how2. Where is my computer game? 我的电子游戏机在哪儿? It s under the bed. (P20)在床底下。1) computer game在此句中意为 “电子游戏机 ”,另外, computer game也有 “电子游戏 ”, “电脑游戏 ”等意思,其复数形式为 computer games。2) under 是介词,意为 “在 下面 ”,表示方位,常指一个物体在另一个物体的垂直下方,二者之间往往没有接触。如:Her shoes are under the desk

6、她.的鞋在桌子底下。Let s sit under the tree咱.们坐在树底下。3. Where are my books? 我的书在哪儿? I don t know. Are they on the bed? (P21)我不知道。在床上吗?1) 当别人向你询问的事情你不知道时, 可用 I don t owkn.作答,使用时,习惯在前面加上 Sorry. / I m sorry这样.语气上显得更客气些。如: Where is my pencil? 我的铅笔在哪儿? Sorry, I don t know对不.起,我不知道。2) on 是介词,意为 “在( 某物的 )上面 ”,两个物体表示

7、接触。如: Where are my keys? 我的钥匙在哪儿? They are on the sofa. 在沙发上。4. They are on the sofa.1)They 是人称代词主格, “他们,它们,她们 ”,是人称代词 he,she,it的复数形式。Eg. These are my brothers. They are students这.些是我的兄弟,他们是学生。( they 指代 my brothers)I have two books. They are interesting. 我有两本书,它们很有趣。( they 指代 two books)练一练: Helen an

8、d Mary are my friends. _ often help each other.A ThemB TheirsC TheyD Their2) sofa 沙发类似词汇: jeep 吉普cartoon 卡通cool 酷show 秀5. It s in your school它.在你的书包里。1) in 在。里2) in 可以表示地点,用在城市,乡村 , 国家的名词前。3) in 表示用某种语言4) in 表示时间,用在表示年、月、世纪、年代、早上、下午等的名词前。5) in 表示穿着、戴着Eg. The girl in red is her sister.6. Please take

9、these things to your sister: her hat, watch, notebook, keys and ID card.(P23)请把这些东西带给你的妹妹:她的帽子、手表、笔记本、钥匙和ID 卡。辨析: take 与 bring1) 两者都可以解作 “带”,“拿”。take 意为 “带(拿)走 ”,take 指将某物(人)从说话者所在地带(拿)走。表示“把 带(拿)到 ”应该说 taketo 。2) 介词 to 后可接表示地点位置的名词或代词,如果表示地点的词是方位副词there,here 则介词 to 要省略。 to 后也可接表示人的词。如:Please take t

10、hese English books to my classmate请.把这些英语书带到我同学那里。I want to take the desk there. 我想把这张桌子拿到那边。3) bring 意为 “带(拿)来 ”,指将某物(人)从别处带(拿)到说话者所在的地方来。如:Please bring your brother here.请把你的弟弟带到这儿来。Can you bring my hat to me? 你能把我的帽子带到我这儿吗?7. Come on, Jack! 快点,杰克!1) Come on 此处表示催促, “赶快,快点儿 ”还可以用 hurry up!2) Come

11、on 表示请求、鼓励、劝说, “来吧,行了 ”3) 用于体育竞赛等场合鼓励队员, “加油 ”4) 用于挑战对方, “来吧,好吧,试试吧 ”Eg. Come on! I m not afraid of you来吧.,我不怕你。5) come 表示 “来 ”, come here8. Grandparents room祖父.母的房间。1) Grandparents 是 Grandparents的所有格,表示 “。的 ” ,以-s 结尾的复数名词,直接在词尾加上 构成所有格。Eg. My schoolbag is in my parents room.拓展:名词所有格的构成方法1) 一般情况下,表示

12、 “。的 ”,在单数的词尾后面加上 s2) 以-s 结尾的复数名词在词尾加 , Students basketball3) 不以 -s 结尾的复数名词加 sChildren s Day儿童节4) 表示两人或多人共有的东西时,只在最后一个的名词词尾加上 s 如,果是各自的,每个词的词尾都加上 sEg. Kate and Mary凯特s和玛丽的房间Kate s and Mary 凯特s的房间和玛丽的房间9. Can you bring some things to school?你能带这些东西到学校去吗?1) can 是情态动词,不能单独用作谓语,必须与原形动词连用,一起构成谓语,没有人称和数的变

13、化。 can 可用来表示一种能力,意为 “能”;“会”。它的否定形式 can not 可缩写成 cant,它的疑问形式则将 can 放在主语之前。如:He can play basketball. 他会打篮球。 Can you speak English? 你会说英语吗? No, I can 不t,.我不会。can 还可以解作 “可以 ”,表示许可或请求,用来提议为某人做某事或请求别人做某事,如:Can I use your pencil? 我可以用你的铅笔吗?Can you come here early this afternoon?今天下午你可以早点到这儿吗?2) some意为 “一些

14、”,均可修饰可数名词或不可数名词,常用在肯定句中。如:He has some baseballs.他有几个棒球。I want some bread. 我想要一点面包。some也可用在表示请求的疑问句中。如:Can I have some rice? 我可以吃米饭吗?10. Clock 与 O clockClock 表示时钟,O clock 表示几点钟Eg. It is a clock. 这是一个钟。It s five o五clock点钟.了。11. I m tidy, but Gina is not.1) tidy 表示整洁的,整齐的2) Keep tidy 保持整洁3) Untidy 不整洁

15、的,凌乱的4) But 表示转折, “但是 ”Eg. My books are on the desk, but hers aren 我的书在桌t.上,但是她的不在。5) but , and 的区别, but 表示 “但是 ”,转折, and 表示 “而且,和 ”。Eg. Our room is small, but it s very我们clean的房间.小,但是很干净。He can play the guitar and he can sing,too.他会弹吉他,而且也回唱歌。练一练:Our classroom is very _. We sweep(打扫) the floor ever

16、y day. Tony is a quiet student, _ he is very active in class. A so B and C but D or语法剖析1、介词从这里开始,我们就要接触事物和它们所处的空间的关系了。我们用介词来体现这种关系。 介词后面可以接名词或代词,作为介词的宾语。 如果后面是人称代词的话,要用它的宾格形式,即:him, them, her,us, it, me, you等等。1). in 表示 “在 中”, “在 内”。in our class 在我们班上in my bag 在我的书包里in the desk 在桌子里in the classroom

17、在教室里2). on 表示 “在 上”。on the wall 在墙上on the desk 在桌子上on the blackboard 在黑板上3). under 表示 “在 下 ”。under the tree 在树下under the chair 在椅子下under the bed 在床下4). behind 表示 “在 后面 ”。behind the door 在门后behind the tree 在树后常见介词1.on 在某物的上面,但两者互相接触。如:The map of China is on the wall.2.under 表示在某物垂直的正下方,两者之间不接触。如:My s

18、hoes are under the bed.3.behind 在某物体的后面。如:The river is behind our house.4.in front of 在 的前面,正好与behind 相反。如:There are some big trees in front of our classroom我.们教室前面有几棵大树。5.in 表示 “在 内部,在里面 ”的意思。如:The cat is in the box.6.right 在 的右边。如:Kate is on my right.凯特在我右边。7.left 在的左边,与right 相反。如:I am on Toms lef

19、t.我在汤姆的左边。8.near表示在某物体的附近,意为“接近;靠近 ”。如:The ball is near the door.9.above表示在某物的斜上方。如:The lights are above my desk灯.在我课桌的斜上方。10.over 表示在某物垂直的正上方,与under 互为反义词。如:There is a bridge over the river河.上有座桥。The light is over my desk.那灯在我课桌的正上方。2. Where is.?Where are.?单复数形式根据后面的名词或代词而定。如:Where is the man? 那个男人

20、在哪里?Where are the pens?钢笔在哪里?Where are the boys? 男孩们在哪里?课堂练习()1. _. They are on the chair. A. Where is my book?B. Where are my books? C. Whats this?D. What are these?()2.Where is your cat?_A. Its white.B. Its a cat.C. Its under the chair.D. Yes , it is.()3.Where is Nanchang? Its _ Jiangxi.A. InB. On

21、C. UnderD. to()4.Where_your sister?_is under the tree.A.is , HeB. is , SheC. are , HeD. are , She( ) 5.Wheres the bag? I _ know.A. arentB. dontC. isntD. am not()6.There are some bags_.A. on the bedB. on bedC. in bedD. in the bed()7._is the hat? Its on the chair.A. HowB. WhereC. WhatD. Who()8._you br

22、ing some things here? Sorry,I cant.A. AreB. DoC. CanD. Does()9.Please take some _ to Li Lei.A. KeyB. WatchesC. OrangesD. dictionary()10.Please_your keys with you.A. TakeB. BringC. to takeD. to bring()11._are good friends.A. I , you and heB. You , I and heC. He , you and ID. You , heand I()12.Where i

23、s Jim?Sorry, I_.A. KnowB. dont knowC. am not knowD. doesnt know()13.What are those?_A. They are bag.B. Its a bag.C. They are bags.D. They are abags.()14._my keys?-They are on the dresser.A. WheresB. WhereC. WhatD. Wherere()15.Where is your picture?Its_the wall(墙)。A. OnB. InC. UnderD. of()16.Here _my

24、 friends.A. AmB. IsC. AreD. be()17.I_see(看见) your English book .Its on the bed.A. IsB. AmC. CanD.are()18.Where are your pens?_are in my pencil case.A. IB. YouC. TheyD.he()19.This is a picture _ my room.A. OnB. InC. Ofd.up根据句子意思,用所给词的适当形式填空。1. I can see two _ (watch) on the desk.2. Your mother and fa

25、ther look _ (old的反义词 ).3. This is an old _ (picture的同义词 ) of my family.4. Are these sweaters _ (you)?5. Lily sskirt is on the bed. _ (she) pants are on the bed, too.6. Excuse me, what are in those _ (box)? 7. It samap of _ (Chinese).8. These are your coats, please put _ (they) over there.9. Today we

26、 have two new students. Their _ (name) are Tom and Jim.10. What color is thepencil? It s_ (white 的反义词 ).词汇运用A)根据句意及首字母提示填入正确的单词。1.Please t _ the keys to your brother.2.My notebook is u _ the bed.3.The m _ book is on the dresser.4.My hat is on the f _, under the table.5.My v _ tape is on the sofa.B)用

27、括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Where_(be) the backpacks? They are on the sofa.2.Look!Your_ ( tape) are on the bed.3.There are some(chair) in the room.4.Please take these(thing) to your brother.5.Can you_(bring ) your photos here this afternoon?C)根据意思填单词1.There is a hat _the_(.在床下)2.My sisters schoolbag is_the_(.在

28、沙发上)3.Your English books are_the_(.在双肩背包里)4.Bobs soccer(足球)is _the_(.在桌子下)5.My pen is _the_(.在抽屉里)按要求进行句型转换,每空一词1.My hat is under the bed(.对划线部分提问)_your hat?2.Are her pens on the dresser?(作肯定否定回答)Yes,_./No,_.3.They are on the sofa(.改为单数句子)_ _on the sofa.4.I can take the oranges to her(.改为一般疑问句,并回答)_

29、 _take the oranges to her?Yes , I_. / No,_ _. .单项选择()1.The kite isthe tree.A. InB. OnC. BetweenD. to()2.She isteacher. We are her.A. we s , studentB. our , studentC. we , studentD. our , students()3.His backpackthe chair.A. can t inB. isn t on C. is forD. aren t on()4. is my pencil? It s here.A. Wha

30、tB. HowC. WhereD. When()5.I don t want thegreen apple. Pleaseme a red one.A. TakeB. TakesC. BringD. put()6.your hats behind the door?A. IsB. AreC. AmD. Can()7. Where are my pens?.A. It s on the tableB. Yes , they are.C. They are on the tableD. No , they arent()8.My home isShanghai.A. InB. ToC. OfD.

31、for()9.Lookthe map.It is a mapChina.A. at , atB. at , ofC. of , atD. to , of()10.alarm clock and a CDon the desk.A. An ; areB. A ; isC. A ; areD. An ; is .完形填空This is my bedroom. I can see 1pictures on the wall. The light is2thedesk. The soccer is3 the chair.4 is the bed? It s near the table.()1.A.a

32、B. oneC. anD. some()2.A.underB. onC. inD. behind()3.A.inB. underC. toD. for()4.A.WhoB. WhatC. WhereD. WhichMy father and 5bedroom is near my room. 6 flowers and a bed7 intheir room.()5.A. sisterB. motherC. mother sD. sisters()6.A. AB. AnC. SomeD. One()7.A. isB. areC. isn tD. amSome windows are8 the

33、wall. The yellow door is9 the wall,10 .I like my bedroom. It is my ideal room.()8 .A. onB. behindC. inD. under()9. A. onB. behindC. inD. under()10.A. andB. tooC. toD. but .阅读理解AThis is a picture of classroom. The classroom is big and clean. You can see a teacher desk, six desks and seven chairs. You

34、 can see a girl and a boy ,too.Four books are on the teacher s desk. A pencil case is on the desk. Two pens and two rulers are in the pencil case .A school bag is under a chair. A ball is on the floor.The girl is Mary, She is 11.The boy is Jack. He is 12.They are is Class Two. They are friends. The

35、teacher is Miss Smith. She is not here.1.It s a picture of_.A. boys and girlsB. desks and chairsC. a classroomD. a bedroom2.The two pens are_.A. in the pencil caseB. on the teacherC. on the floorD. in the bag3.is eleven. s desk.4. is not in the picture.A. MaryB. JackC. Miss smith5.Mary and Jack are.

36、A. teacher and studentsB. brother and sisterC. good friendsD. cousinsD. Mr SmithBThis is my room. The books are in the bookcase.The picture of my family is on thewall. My backpack is on the chair. And I have a baseball. It s on the floor, betweenthe bookcase and the desk. A computer is on the desk,

37、Some CDs are behind(在 后面 ) the computer. And I have a cat. Its on my bed.根据短文内容回答下列问题:6. Does the writer(作者 ) have a room?_.7. Where are the books?_.8. Is the photo of the writers family on the wall?_.9. Does the writer have a sofa in his room?_.10. Where is the computer ?_.用介词in , on , under , to , of 填空,不重复。1. There is(有) a ball _ the floor.2. Whats this _ English?3. Here is a photo _my family.4. Nice _meet you.5. My baseballs are _ the chair.

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