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1、Unit 9 My favorite subject is science话题：学校学习科目教学目标： 1. 听懂关于自己最喜欢的人，学科等内容的对话并与同学谈论此话题2. 学会星期一、星期二等的英语表达3. 能写出自己最喜欢的人等的文章重点：特殊疑问句知识点：1. 缩写词英语中，有许多单词，把首字母大写或其中的某个字母大写构成缩略词P.E.体育Dr博士CD唱片CCTV中国中央电视台S小号L大号WTO世贸组织A.M.下午kg千克UFO不明飞行物2. science 科学science 当“科学”来讲时是不可数名词。当它指理科的一门学科时，是可数名词。I have science on Mond
2、ay.scientist科学家3. What s your favorite subject?你最喜欢的科目是什么？1favorite此处为形容词意为“最喜欢的，最喜爱的”相当于likebest。What s your favorite subject?=What subject do you like best?Sunday is our favorite day.=We like Sunday best.2Favorite还可用作名词，意为“最喜欢的人或物”，其复数形式为favorites.These clothes are my favorites.Which color is your
3、 favorite?3学科subject 可数名词Chinese 语文math数学English 英语physics 物理chemistry 化学politics政治history 历史geography 地理biology生物music音乐art 美术P. E. 体育4. because 因为because 是从属连词，引导原因状语从句，在汉语中我们常说“因为 所以 ”，但是在英语中“因为” “所以”只能用其一，即在同一个英语句子中，because 与 so 不能同时使用。通常提问 because句子用 why+ 一般疑问句。Why do you like cats?Because they
4、 are very cute.5. fun1有趣的This story is fun.形容词2玩乐，有趣的事Do you have fun in the zoo?名词3have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneselfhave fun doing sth.6. difficult难的形容词，意为“难的，困难的”。反义词“容易的”名词形式difficultyIt s difficult to learn math well.7. free 空闲的形容词意为“空闲的”Are you free today?你今天有空吗？When are you free?你什么时候有空？
5、be free 意为“有空，空闲”同义短语have timefree 反义词 busyAre you free tonight? =Do you have time tonight?今晚你有空吗？8. 时间介词in, on, at年月周前要用in, 日子前面却不行遇到几号要用on, 上午下午有是in某日上午要用on, 具体时间要用at9. useful 有用的其动词形式useThe dictionary is very useful to us.这本词典对我们很有用。We use pencils to write words.我们用铅笔写单词。10. Mrs. 夫人，太太用于已婚女子的夫姓前M
6、iss 小姐用于未婚女子的姓氏前Ms. 女士在不清楚对方是否已婚的情况下使用Mr. 先生用于男子的姓氏前Mr. Mrs. Miss Ms.一般不能单独使用，必须放在姓氏前。sir, madam, lady, gentleman 一般单独使用，不与人的姓氏连用。11. finishfinish 后接动名词形式，表示做完某事，完成某事。You must finish your homework first.首先，你必须完成你的作业。Jim usually finishes doing his homework before 8:00.吉姆通常在8 点做完作业。12.after that I hav
7、e an art lesson for two hours.lesson 可数名词，意为“课，功课”Lesson 5 is very easy. 第五课很容易。for two hours.意为“两小时”for+ 一段时间意为“共 ”表示持续多长时间。I waited for him there for two day.我在那里等了他两天。13. 特殊疑问句特殊疑问句是对句中某一部分内容提出疑问的问句，是指以what, who, when, where, why,how 等开始的伊恩局，也称wh-问句。特殊疑问句与一般疑问不一样，它不能用Yes 或 no回答。1结构：特殊疑问句有两种结构倒装结构
8、：疑问词+谓语 +宾语 /状语？陈述语序：疑问词+谓语 +宾语 /状语？用陈述语序的结构往往是对主语进行提问，这时疑问词作句子的主语。2疑问词(1)what 通常用来询问姓名，物品，数学运算的结果或什么时间做什么事。What 可与grade,class,color 等名词“结盟” ，一起来询问某些相对具体的信息。-What s your favorite subject?你最喜欢的科目是什么？-My favorite subject is English.我最喜欢的科目是英语。What grade is she in?她在几年级？What color is your bag?你的包是什么颜色的
9、？(2)whowho 是疑问代词， “谁”，用来询问“人”在句中可作主语，宾语，表语Who do you want to help?你想帮助谁？(3)why(4)why是疑问副词，意思是“为什么”，用来询问原因，回答时多用以连词because引导的句子。意为“因为 ”-Why do you like Beijing Opera?你为什么喜欢京剧？以 why 开头的否定疑问句多表示建议或请求。一英汉互译他最喜欢的食物 _一节科学课 _一名体育老师 _a math class_my science teacher_第二天 _我爸爸最喜欢的城市 _玩游戏 _在周一 _地理老师 _a busy day
10、_Chinese history_eat lunch_birthday party_很有趣 _从 到 _两小时 _after class_上历史课 _很难 _二单选()1. This is _ Li. He has three children.A. SirB. MissC. MrsD. Mr()2. I have P.E. _ the afternoon of Tuesday.A. inB. forC. onD. at()3. They have a party _ Saturday afternoon.A. onB. atC. inD. of()4. Mr Zhang teaches _
11、Chinese. We like _ class very much.A. me; herB. me; hisC. us; his D. us; her()5. _ is it today? Its Sunday.A. What dayB. What aboutC. What timeD. What color()6. Happy New year! _A. I know.B. The same to you.C. Im fine.D. Thank you.()7. I like art _ its fun.A. whyB. whatC. howD. because()8. _? Its Th
12、ursday.A. Whats the timeB. What day is it todayC. Is it ThursdayD. Whats the date()9.Saturday is the _ day of a week.A. sixB. seven C. sixthD. seventh()10. Why dont you like English? Because its _.A. interesting B. fun C. exciting D. difficult()11. We have _ every day.A. a ChineseB. ChineseC. the Ch
13、ineseD. Chineses()12. -_ do you like music?-Very much.A. HowB. WhyC. WhenD. What()13. Its _ to play football.A. funsB. a funC. funD. funny()14. He knows _ China.A. many aboutB. much aboutC. lot of aboutD. a few()15. I have breakfast _ 6:30 every morning.A. at aroundB. around atC. in around D. around
14、 in三按要求完成下列各题。1. My science teacher is Mr. Wang.( 划线提问 )_is_ science teacher?2. He likes the bag because he likes its color.( 划线提问 )_ does he _ the bag?3. I think that subject is boring.(同义句 )I _think that subject is _.4. She likes green very much. ( 同义句 )Her _ is green.5. He goes to bed at about ten.(划线提问 )_ does he go to bed?6. It s really _ (bore).7. Beijing and Shanghai are big _(city).8.What s your _ (father) favorite sport.9.I want _(be) a teacher.10. Thursday is the_ (five) day of a week .