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1、重庆市 2018 年初中学业水平暨高中招生考试英语试题（B 卷）（全卷共九个大题 满分：150 分 考试时间：120 分钟）注意事项：1. 试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试卷上直接作答。2. 作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。3. 考试结束，由监考人员将试题和答题卡一并收回。第卷（共 95 分）. 听力测试。（共 30 分）第一节（每小题 1.5 分，共 9 分）第一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并在答题 卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。（2018重庆 B 卷）1. A. Nice to meet you, too. B. Thank you. C. Goo
2、dbye.2. A. Dont worry! B. Good idea! C. Hurry up!3. A. Youre welcome. B. It doesnt matter. C. Take your time.4. A. Thats right. B. Take it easy. C. With pleasure.5. A. Sorry, I wont. B. Well done. C. Here you are.6. A. Never mind! B. What a pity! C. Have a good time!第二节（每小题 1.5 分，共 9 分）第一遍。根据你所听到的句子
3、，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并在答题 卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。（2018重庆 B 卷）7. A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot.8. A. Grace. B. Alice. C. Paul.9. A. In the library. B. In the museum. C. In the classroom.10. A. Math. B. Chinese. C. Science.11. A. Clever and lovely. B. Friendly and lovely. C. Friendly and clever.12. A. At
4、 8:00 B. At 9:00 C. At 10:00第三节（每小 1.5 分，共 6 分）听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案，并在答题卡 上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。听第一段材料，回答第 13 和 14 小题。（2018重庆 B 卷）13. Where did John go for a holiday?A. To Beijing. B. To Taiwan. C. To Hong Kong.14. How was Johns trip?A. Boring. B. His daughter. C. Wonderful.听第二段材料，回答第 15 和 16 小
5、题。（2018重庆 B 卷）15. Who did the man buy the dress for?A. His wife. B. His daughter. C. His sister.16. What color did the man choose?A. Blue. B. Yellow. C. White.第四节（每小题 1.5 分，共 6 分）听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案，并在答题卡 上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。（2018重庆 B 卷）17. You are now listening to the results of the competi
6、tion.A. music B. sports C. speech18. Green Leaves are the group today.A. best B. youngest C. tallest19. The young man from Sunshine well.A. played the guitar B. swam C. sang20. Summer Flowers won the place in the competition.A. third B. Second D. first无听力材料.单项选择。（每小题 1 分，共 15 分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入
7、空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目 的答案标号涂黑。21. （2018重庆 B 卷）I believe that _ apple a day keeps the doctor away.A. a B. an C. the D. /21. B 考查冠词的用法辨析。句意：我相信每天一个苹果能远离疾病。”一个苹果”表示泛 指，排除 C 选项，”apple”以元音开头，前面用补丁冠词 an。故选 B。21. （2018重庆 B 卷）Hua Chenyu is very popular among teenagers. He is also _ favorite singer.A. I B. me
8、C. my D. mine22. C 考查代词的用法。句意：华晨宇在青少年中很受欢迎，他也是我最喜欢的歌手。固定 句型”ones favorite”后接名词，因此选用形容词性物主代词 my。故选 C。22. （2018重庆 B 卷）Excuse me, is there a computer room in your school?Yes. Its _ the fifth floor.A. on B. in C. at D. to23. A 考查介词的用法。句意：请问你们学校有电脑室吗？是的，它在第五楼。在 表示地点、位置时，on 主要指在某物的表面，in 指在某一空间或范围里，at 表示在某
9、一点 的位置。故选 A。23. （2018重庆 B 卷）Listen! Mr. Black _ a talk on robots in the hall.A. gives B. is giving C. will gave D. gave24. B 辨析】考查动词的时态。句意：听！布莱克先生正在做一个关于机器人的演讲。”listen” 表示动作正在进行，所以要用现在进行时态。故选 B。24. （2018重庆 B 卷）It rained _ yesterday. I had to stay at home.A. heavily B. quietly C. hardly D. quickly25.
10、 A 考查副词的用法。句意：昨天鱼下得很大，我不得不留在家里。 ”heavily”沉重地；猛 烈地、”quietly”安静地、”hardly”艰难地、”quickly”快速地。本句中指”雨下得很猛烈”。故选 A。25. （2018重庆 B 卷）The cake _ delicious. Id like to have another one.A. tastes B. looks C. sounds D. feels26. A 考查系动词的辨析。句意：蛋糕尝起来很美味，我想再要一个。”taste”尝起来、”look” 看起来、”sound”听起来、”feel”感觉。故选 A。26. （2018重
11、庆 B 卷）_ people visited Hongyadong, Chongqing on May Day this year.A. Thousand B. Thousands C. Thousand of D. Thousands of 27.D 辨析】考查数词的用法辨析。句意：今年五一长假无数人参观了重庆洪崖洞。根据语 境可知，本句中数词表示概数。”Thousands of”是一个固定搭配，表示概数，意指”无数的， 成千上万”的。故选 D。28. （2018重庆 B 卷）Please _ the TV. Its time to go to bed.A. turn on B. turn
12、off C. put on D. put off 28.B 考查动词短语。句意：请关掉电视，该睡觉了。”turn on”打开、”turn off”关掉、”put on” 穿上、”put off”推迟，根据下文”go to bed”可知，此处指关掉电视，故选 B。29. （2018重庆 B 卷）Their parents dont allow them _ in the river because its really dangerous.A. swim B. swimming C. to swim D. swam29. C 考查动词的用法。句意：他们的妈妈不允许他们在河里游泳，因为这非常危险。
13、”allow sb to do sth”是固定搭配，表示允许某人做某事，故选 C.29. （2018重庆 B 卷）You _ stop when the traffic lights turn red.A. cant B. may C. must D. neednt30. C 考查情态动词的用法。句意：当路灯变红的时候你必须停下来。根据下文 ”when the traffic lights turn red”可知，此处指”你必须停下来。”must 必须，一定。故选 C。30. （2018重庆 B 卷）My math teacher lives an active life. She looks
14、 as _ as she was ten years ago.A. young B. younger C. the youngest D. youngest31. A 考查同级比较。句意：我的数学老师过着积极的生活，她看起来十年前一样年轻。”as+ 原级+as”为固定搭配，意指”和一样”。故选 A.31. （2018重庆 B 卷）Whos the little girl in the photo, Laura?Its me. This photo _ when I was five.A. is taken B. takes C. was taken D. took32. C 考查动词的被动语态
15、。句意：劳拉，照片中的小女孩是谁？是我，这照片是 在我五岁的时候拍的。这里主语”phone”是动作对象，所以要用被动语态，根据”when I was five”，可知句子应用过去时态，故选 C。32. （2018重庆 B 卷）How far is it from Chongqing to Guiyang?Its about two _ ride by high-speed train.A. hour B. hours C. hours D. hours 33.D 考查名词所有格。句意：重庆到贵阳距离多远？坐高铁大概两个小时的车程。 这里”two hours”作形容词修饰 ride，故选 D。3
16、4. （2018重庆 B 卷）Lots of people exercise every morning _bad weather stops them. A. if B. unless C. until D. since34. B 考查连词的用法辨析。句意：大部分人们会在早上锻炼除非是在恶劣的天气里。 ”if” 如果、”unless”除非、”until”直到、”since”自从；虽然，故选 B。34. （2018重庆 B 卷）Could you please tell me _?In two weeks.A. when did he come backB. how soon will he
17、come backC. when he came backD. how soon he will come back35.D 考查宾语从句。句意：你能告诉我他还要多久才会回来吗？两周后。宾语从 句中一般为陈述语序，据此排除 A、B，根据答语”两周后”可知从句中应为一般将来时，所 以 C 排除，故选 D。. 完形填空。（每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分）根据短文内容，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案， 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。（2018重庆 B 卷）Tom worked hard in an office. But it seemed that the
18、re was little change in his life. He was unhappy and didnt want to improve himself any more. His father, Joe, knew this and decided to have a talk with 36 .On day, Tom and his father went for a walk after dinner. 37 they were walking along a river, Tom said, “Dad, you always tell me to learn somethi
19、ng new. To be 38 , I dont want to make any change.”Joe looked in the river, saw a dead 39 and pointed at it.“Tom, what is that over there?”“Its a dead fish.”“Whats the fish doing?”“Its moving down with the running water.”“But the fish is dead. 40 can it be moving?” asked Joe.“Its moving as the river
20、 is moving.”Joe turned to his son and said, “Life is 41 the river. Its always moving and always changing. Some people dont want to change, but their life is always changing whether they like it or not. A dead fish only moves along the river, while a living fish can control its journey. Whats your ch
21、oice if you want to live a 42 life?”This made Tom 43 his aunt who had already stopped learning and developing. And she just stayed the way she used to be, living like a dead fish.Guided by his 44 , Tom understood what he said. He didnt want to become a person like his aunt. So he made up his mind to
22、 45 learning and developing himself.36. A. you B. me C. her D. him37. A. Once B. While C. After D. Before38. A. honest B. happy C. quiet D. patient39. A. bird B. dog C. duck D. fish40. A. Who B. Which C. How D. When41. A. in B. over C. like D. by42. A. worse B. harder C. greener D. better43. A. give
23、 up B. think of C. wait for D. hear from44. A. aunt B. father C. uncle D. friend45. A. continue B. finish C. avoid D. stop体裁记叙文话题故事词数305【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个不求上进的儿子在与父亲的一次谈话中，受到 父亲的指引与鼓舞，开始努力改变自己的故事。36. D 考查人称代词。文章内容指父亲知道儿子不求上进并且决定和他进行一次谈话，“have a talk with sb”和某人谈话，故选 D。37. B 考查连词的辨析。“once”一旦、“while
24、”当.的时候；尽管、“after”在.之后、“before” 在. 之前，句中表示当他们沿着河流散步的时候，故选 B。38. A 考查形容词。“to be honest”为固定搭配，意为老实说，“happy”快乐的、“quiet” 安静的、“patient”有耐心的，故选 A。39. D 考查名词的辨析。根据后文出现的“Its a dead fish”，可知爸爸看见的是一条死鱼， 故选 D。40. C 考查连接副词。句意：是它是怎样移动的？“who”谁、“ which”哪一个、“how” 怎样、“when”什么时候，故选 C。41. C 考查介词的用法。句意：是生活就像这条河，在选项中只有 l
25、ike 符合语境，故选 C。 42.D 考查形容词辨析。“worse”更坏的、“harder”更艰难的、“greener”更环保的、“better ” 更好的，根据文章上下文，应指更好的生活，故选 D。43. B 考查动词短语。“give up”放弃、“think of”想到，考虑、“wait for”等待、“hear from” 收到.的信，根据句意：这让 Tom 想到了他的阿姨，故选 B。44. B 考查名词的辨析。根据文章上下文，可以理解为收到他父亲的指导，故选 B。45. A 考查动词辨析。“continue”继续、“finish”完成、“avoid”避免、“stop”停止，根 据上文
26、可知，他的阿姨停止了学习与进步。可知这里应为他要继续学习，故选 A。. 阅读理解。（每小题 2 分，共 30 分）阅读下列材料，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答案卡上对应题目的 答案标号涂黑。A（2018重庆 B 卷）Chinese Culture Centers AbroadWe offer Chinese language courses and activities of Chinese culture.In Mauritius In SeoulFirst overseas centerFirst center in AsiaSet up in July, 1988 O
27、pened in December, 2004 Recent activities: Chinese cookingChinese dancingTel: 230-2088547Email: Recent activities: Chinese cookingChinese teaTel: 00822-733-8307Email: In Cairo In MoscowFirst large-scale center overseas 11th overseas centerS et up on October 29, 2002 Opened on December 5,2012 Recent
28、activities: Chinese painting Recent activities: Chinese tea Chinese films Chinese kung fuT el: 0020-2-37798203 Tel: 007-495-6121197Email: Email: 46. The first Chinese Culture Center in Asia was opened _.A. in July, 1988 B. on October 29,2002C. in December, 2004 D. on December 5,201247. If you want
29、to learn Chinese painting, you can call _.A. 230-2088547 B. 0020-2-37798203C. 00822-733-8307 D. 007-495-612119748. You can do Chinese kung fu at the Chinese Culture Center _.A. in MauritiusB. in SeoulB. in CairoD. in Moscow体裁应用文话题广告词数108【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文，共四则广告，说明活动举行的地点、时间、活动主题、联 系方式等。46. C 细节理解题。根据文中第
30、二则广告”Opened in December, 2004”可知答案选 C。47. B 推理判断题。”Chinese painting”活动在第三则广告中，所以答案应为 C。48. D 细节理解题。”Chinese kung fu”活动在第四则广告中，举办地点为 Moscow ，故选 D。B （2018重庆 B 卷）National Smile Month is the largest and longest mouthhealth activity in the UK. Starting in 1977, it is celebratingits 42nd birthday from May
31、 14 to June 14 this year.The British are known for their bad teeth because theyhave too many sugary( 甜的) foods and drinks. It seems thatmost of them dont often show their feelings. They neithersmile nor cry. But this is NOT true. The British like to smileas much as anyone else. They just dont want t
32、o show theirbad teeth.Brush your teeth at least twice a day, cut down sugary foods and drinks, and visit the dentist often. With the three messages, the organizers( 组织者) hope that a month of smiling will make people all around the UK realize the importance of good teeth and be confident enough to op
33、en their mouths to smile.One interesting activity is for the British to enjoy the fun photos with short stories behind. Seeing the smiling faces and reading the interesting stories, everyone cant help smiling! Youre welcome to send yours with big smiles online.Smiling is not only good for you but al
34、so good for those around you, even if you do have a few bad teeth. This makes National Smile Month a great idea!49. National Smile Month in the UK has had a history of _ years so far.A. 5 B. 14 C. 42 D. 7750. According to Paragraph 2, we learn that most of the British _.A. dont like sugary foods. B.
35、 have very good teethC. dont show their feelings D. like to smile in fact51. The three messages in Paragraph 3 tell the British how to take care of their _.A. teeth B. food C. drinks D. hands52. National Smile Month in the UK suggests that _.A. the British should improve their health only this month
36、B. the British should show more smiles with better teethC. the British shouldnt smile if they have a few bad teethD. the British shouldnt have many interesting activities体裁记叙文话题微笑词数226【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，阐述了英国人民是怎样保持微笑的，及微笑对人们的重要 性。微笑对自己和身边的人都有好处，它能展现一个人的自信，并且具有感染力。49. C 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句” it is celebrating
37、 its 42nd birthday “可知这一活动已经 举行了 42 年，故选 C。50. D 推理判断题。第二段说因为英国人喜欢甜食，导致他们的牙齿不好，所以似乎大部分 人都不愿意表露自己的情绪，A、B 错误。但是后面出现”But this is NOT true”说明并不是这 样，C 错误。后文接着说英国人其实像其他人一样都爱笑，故选 D51. A 推理判断题。三个建议分别是一天至少刷两次牙、减少吃甜品和饮料、经常看牙医， 可以看出这都是与牙齿相关的，告诉你怎样照料牙齿，故选 A。52. B 推理判断题。首先可以排除 A 、D 选项，与文意不符，文章并没有说只能在这一月改 善健康，也没有
38、说不能有很多有趣的活动。根据文章最后一段可知即使有一些坏牙齿也应该 微笑，C 错误。在第三段最后一句可以知道活动主要是让人们意识到牙齿和保持微笑的重要 性，故选 B。C （2018重庆 B 卷）D ear Li Hua,H ows everything going? Congratulations on your graduation from junior high school!H hope you have a great time during the holiday, but there is something important for you to think abouta p
39、lan for your personal growth. Here is some advice for you.Firstly, study yourself. Understand what you like, what you value and what you want to be. In studying yourself, you check your strengths( 长处) and weaknesses. Find out what you need to prepare for your dream job.S econdly, write down your pla
40、n. When writing, you can try using Mind Maps( 思维导图). It is a good way to help you to think more clearly. And you may find a proper way to work your plan out.T hirdly, go over your plan with your teachers, parents or friends. They may give you some advice. Think carefully about their advice and make
41、some changes to your plan if necessary. And then you can go on with it.Finally, 54 . For example, if you want to be an English teacher in the future, you should spend more time reading English books, learning more about English culture and practicing your listening and speaking from now on. You can
42、make your dream come true only through hard work.You may find it difficult to make the plan now. Dont worry. All you need is just a rough( 粗 略的)one. Once you enter the senior high school, youll get a chance to make it better with the help or your teachers. And your personal growth plan may change wi
43、th your age, your interests and the social development. So take your time and I believe you will grow into an excellent young man.Best wishes!Yours,Li Fang53. The underlined word “study” in Paragraph 3 probably means “_”in Chinese.A. 学习 B. 审视 C. 帮助 54. Which of the following can be the missing part
44、in Paragraph 6?D. 调查A. plan to find a job B. try to be an English teacherC. practice English D. work hard to realize your dream55. According to the passage, a personal growth plan in your lifetime many change with the following things except _.A. your Mind Maps B. your ageC. social development D. yo
45、ur interests 56. In the letter, Li Fang mainly wants to tell Li Hua _.A. how to spend the holiday happilyB. how to prepare for his dream jobC. how to make his personal growth planD. how to review the plan with his friends体裁应用文话题成长规划词数 301【主旨大意】本文讲述了 Li Hua 在完成了初中学业，即将进入高中的时候，Li Fang 来信 表示祝贺，并且给予他制定人
46、生规划的几点建议，包括自我审视，制定计划，在老师、父母 和同学的帮助下修改完善计划，最后努力实现目标。53. B 推理判断题。根据第二段句意，认清自己喜欢的、看中的和想要的东西，找到自己的 长处和短处，可以看出是在自我审视，故选 B。54. D 推理判断题。根据第六段最后一句“make your dream come true only through hard work”可知应该努力工作来实现梦想，故选 D。55. A 细节理解题。根据文中最后一段倒数第二句，B、C、D 都符合文意，故选 A。56. C 推理判断题。根据文章上下文内容，及第一段”a plan for your personal growth” 可知是想告诉他怎样制定人生规划，故选 C。D （2018重庆 B 卷）As the saying goes, “Give a man a fish, and you feed him for a day. Teach a man to fish, and you feed him for a lifetime.” This is the way the charity organization Heifer