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1、20172018 学年第二学期期末检测八年级英语（本试卷满分 100 分，考试时间 90 分钟）听力部分笔试部分题号总分 得分听力部分（共 20 分）、听对话，选择内容与之相符的图片。（每小题 1 分，共 5 分）、听句子，从下面各题所给的 A、B、C、三个选项中选出最佳答语。（每小题 1 分，共 5 分）（ ）6. A. Action movies. B. History books. C. Country music.（ ）7. A. 8,844.43 meters high.B. 1,025 meters deep.C. 6,671 meters long. （ ）8. A. Yes,
2、I have. B. Yes, I do. C. Yes, I will.（ ）9. A. Me, too. B. Me, neither. C. Certainly.（ ）10. A. Itsinteresting. B. I bought it 3 years ago. C. Of course, I can. 、听对话，从下面各题所给的 A、B、C、三个选项中选出最佳答案。（每小题 1 分，共 5 分）.（ ）11. How long hasnt Bill seen Rose?A. For a few days. B. For a few weeks. C. For a few year
3、s. （ ）12. What is Rose busy with?A. Her trip plan. B. Her housework. C. Her school exam. （ ）13. What would rose like to do for vocation?A. Go hiking. B. Go fishing. C. Go to the beach.（ ）14. What does Rose think of Bills suggestion about camping? A. Wonderful. B. Crazy. C. Strange.（ ）15. What will B
4、ill do in the end?A. Do his schoolwork. B. Go with Rose. C. Go to the beach. 、听短文，填表格 ,每空一词。（每小题 1 分，共 5 分）Mr. Black, Mrs. Black and their 16. visited China last summer. They went there 17. plane.Mr. Black 18. three plane tickets a week ago.The plane took off at 6:00 am on 19. 14thThey were tired bu
5、t 20. when they arrived in Beijing.笔试部分（共 80 分）、单项选择（每小题 1 分，共 15 分）（ ）21. Are you going to see the movie with us tonight? No, .A. I havent seen the film B. I will go with youC. I have already seen the film（ ）22. I wont arrive at school on time my father gives me a ride. A. if B. when C. unless（ ）23
6、. The fiction is touching I want to see it again. A. too, to B. so, that C. either, or（ ）24. When we heard the good news, we jumped up and down in .A. excitement B. development C. satisfaction（ ）25. to Xing Kai Lake? Yes. I went there last month. Its quite beautiful.A. Have you been B. Did you go C.
7、 Have you gone （ ）26. I know, he has no brother or sisters.A. As long as B. As far as C. As much as（ ）27. Ma Yun, head of Alibaba, is one of persons in the world. A. rich B. richer C. the richest（ ）28. We plan to travel around. But we havent decided where . A. going B. to go C. went（ ）29. Ten years
8、ago, foreign students studying in China was small.A. the number of B. a lot of C. a number of（ ）30. in the city? About 1,000,000.A. How many populations are thereB. Whats the population C. How much population are there（ ）31. When did you become a volunteer? I in this group since 2008.A. took part B.
9、 have joined C. have been（ ）32. Will Tina go to the Birds Nest with Tom? If you dont, .A. neither will she B. so will she C. neither do she（ ）33. The old toy car remind me my childhood and my grandma. A. on B. of C. with（ ）34. If you want to know more information about the coming party, please the w
10、ebsite: Http:/ www. happy-weekends. com.A. set up B. pick out C. look through（ ）35. The light in his room is still on. Do you know ? Maybe at midnight again.A. if he is busy studying B. when he will stop workingC. why he stays up so late完形填空（每小题 1 分，共 10 分）阅读下面短文，然后从每小题所给的三个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将其 字母标号填入题前括
11、号中。The American government carry out（实施） new rules to limit(限制) junk food and sweet drinks in schools. The rules stop advertisements( 广告) for 36 foods on school grounds during the school day.Big companies like Coca-Cola and PepsiCo are saying “ yes” to the new 37 . Many have already started to adver
12、tise their healthier foods. For schools, they will 38 junk food advertisements like a Coca-Cola scoreboard( 记分板). Schools need to get a(n) 39 scoreboard with a healthier message.“The new rule makes sure that schools should be a safe place where kids can 40 and where students can eat healthy food and
13、 keep a healthy 41 habit.” Tom, a government officer, said in a meeting.The new rules also plan to help 42 kids. They will make the schools serve breakfast and lunch to all 43 for free. The government says that will help feed about millions of kids in 22,000 schools. The rules will help keep 44 on w
14、ays to build standards(标准) for foods.“ Obesity rates( 肥胖) among children in the US have dropped greatly over thelast 10 years. This means that at least for kids, we can do something helpful to 45 them from becoming too far. Thats why we come up with the rule,” Tom said.（ ）36. A. expensive B. unhealt
15、hy C. cheap（ ）37. A. books B. foods C. rules（ ）38. A. take away B. eat up C. run out（ ）39. A. big B. small C. new（ ）40. A. learn B. work C. play（ ）41. A. eating B. singing C. working（ ）42. A. clever B. poor C. young（ ）43. A. teachers B. students C. workers（ ）44. A. companies B. families C. schools（
16、）45. A. learn B. stop C. leave、阅读理解（每小题 2 分，共 30 分）阅读(A)(B)两篇短文，从所给的三个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将其字母 标号填入题前括号中。（A）Camping has always been the best way I know to be outside. Whether you prefer to be in the woods, mountains, or swimming in the river, camping is wonderful.Before you just take off and go there are a
17、 few things you should know about before you leave. First of all you ll need your boots, a tent and of course a backpack. The right boots are an important thing that youll need. Packs come in all different sizes. For over a week you will need at least a 6,000-inch pack. Your tent should have the mai
18、n tent, the rain fly(防水布), along with the support(支撑) poles（柱，杆）, and these hold up your tent. You should also bring along a piece of ground cloth. This is a piece of plastic that goes under your tent. It can keep your tent dry and clean from the ground.During the camping, always remember to keep yo
19、ur things dry and keep them in a zip lock bag. Use fires only when you must. Fires scar the land. If you do use a fire make sure to use it in the fire rings if possible. Keep noise level down. This way youll have more of a chance to see wildlife . Always remember that hiking is depending on your per
20、sonal health. Never be afraid to ask your hiking partners to stop for a break. Its important.Finally, keep your camera close by. Make sure you don t miss out on the natural wonders. Youll enjoy them later. Its simply great fun to go on camping!（ ）46. The writer thinks the best way to be outside is .
21、A. camping B. climbing mountains C. swimming in the river（ ）47. The second paragraph is mainly about .A. getting ready for the trip B. the right boots and packsC. keeping your tent dry（ ）48. Look at the chart below. Which can be in the empty box?your tent-A. mainbootstent B. rain fly groud clothA. b
22、oots B. a backpack C. support poles（ ）49. During the camping, why do people try not to use a fire?A. Because it can destroy the land.B. because they dont have the fire rings.C. Because the smoke is bad for their health.（ ）50.The underlined word“wildlife”may be .A. flowers B. animals C. stars(B)While
23、 smog（雾霾）is a problem in many of the worlds cities, few have it as bad as china. Most of last year, the air around Beijing was polluted. And the people of Harbin, in Northeast China, have not had it easy either. On days in winter, when airwas really dirty, people couldnt even see across streets and
24、airplanes have a hard time landing.The problem is so serious that it has caused different ways to deal with the smog. The most usual way is wearing face mask （口罩）that almost no city people leaves home without them. There are also different kinds of air purifiers（净化器）. Scientists are trying to clean
25、the air using artificial(人工的) rain.The best way to control smog would be cutting emissions（排放）. The government of China decided to do something to fight against the pollution that is becoming a serious health problem for its people. They have shut down some factories. They stop cars from going into
26、cities like Beijing, on days when there is much smog. They have also planned to spend as much as 3 trillion yuan fighting against smog.But the fact is that is noteffectiveenough to stop the smog and allow people toexperience a bright sun. The right thing officials should do is: clean up China s citi
27、es the old way By cutting down emissions.（ ）51. On days, people couldnt across the streets in Harbin because . A. its too snowy B. its too cloudy C. the air is too dirty（ ）52. The second paragraph talks about ways to fight against the smog. A. two B. three C. four-（ ）53. What does the writer mainly
28、tell us in the third paragraph ? A. The government is trying to cut down emissions.B. The government has shut down some factories.C. The government stops cars going into the big cities（ ）54. The underlined word “effective” in the last paragraph means . A. expensive B. difficult C. useful（ ）55. Whats
29、 the best title of the passage?A. Cutting down Emissions.B. The Dirty Air in BeijingC. Heavy Smog in Harbin（C）Today I Ate A Rainbow is a useful game about our health. It makes eating a rainbow of fruits and vegetables fun for kids!In the game teachers or parents use a colorful rainbow(彩虹) chart and
30、bright colored magnets （磁铁）. They known about the fruits and vegetables they eat the whole day.“Sometimes it can be really difficult to get children to eat their fruits and vegetables. Says Mrs. Welles, “My little son is weak but he doesnt like fruits and vegetables. He likes to eat junk food. I thi
31、nk this chart can help him know about his intake of fruits and vegetables. Im sure the idea can work well.Fruits and vegetables have vitamins, minerals and nutrients. Many nutrients give fruits and vegetables their bright color the brighter the better! The chart is made up of these important color g
32、roups: Red, Orange, Yellow, Green and Indigo. The different bright colors show the different nutrients that each fruit or vegetable has. So we can use the rainbow colors as a guide to know what we should eat today.根据短文内容回答问题。56. What is Today I Ate A Rainbowaccording to this passage?56. How many par
33、ts is the game made of?58. What does Mrs. Welles son like to eat?59. What colors are there in the color groups of the chart?60. What can we use the rainbow colors to do?、阅读短文，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内选择正确选项还原到文中，是 短文意思通顺、结构完整（每小题 1 分，共 5 分）Chi Zhen, an 18-year-old student in Seville, Spain, used his camera to
34、tell the story of two girls living next door. The photos went online 61.In the photos, Anna Maria, a fat Spanish girl, is watching TV , “ 62.”saysChi. “She loves watching TV so much that she just eats fast food in front of her computer every day.”Anna Maria hardly ever goes out because she thinks sh
35、es not beautiful and doesnt know how to communicate with others. She blames luck. “Im not as lucky as Veronica,” she often says.63. ,Veronica, the “lucky” girl next door, has taught herself four foreign languages and traveled to many places. She often goes to the library and her knowledge and experi
36、ence help her take part in any conversation and become the center of attention.64. . They stay in their little circles, always complaining about their luck, yet never changing it.“ They say maybe I will do it in my next life , but they are in their 20s, their best time. 65. ?” Chi says.A. She spends
37、 most of her time in front of her computer.B. How can they give up hope and accept this as their lifeC. But she doesnt know that while shes wasting time watching TV dramasD. Comments on the photos show that the two girls future is in their own handsE. Chi thinks Maria is similar to many of his Chine
38、se friends who study abroad、阅读短文，从方框中选择合适的词并用其适当形式填空 ,每空一词，每词限 用一次。（每小题 1 分，共 10 分）consider among especial hometown forchildhood honest since borrow ownH ave you heard of a living library? Your answer is probably “No”. There is such a library in my 66. , Beijing. It opened on December 24,2011.I n a
39、living library, readers can 67. and return books as they do in a normal one, but the “books” in it are real people. They share their stories and ideas with readers. Some stories are even about their 68. . Many people like spending time there, 69. on weekends.“From here we get to know people with sto
40、ries to share and also to understand who they are and the way they live, ” said Li Xingning, owner of the living library. “ 70. I was a little child, I have always dreamed of being a librarian. Now I have 71. a library.”72. the “living books, ” a man named Yu Shi is a street singer. He used to live
41、a vagabond( 流浪汉) life 73. nine months. He made a living by singing in thestreet.“To be 74. , I really like the job. Im 75. starting a library like this in my hometown soon.” said Li.66. 67. 68. 69. 70.71. 72. 73. 74. 75.、书面表达（共 10 分）根据下面的英文提示，适当拓展，写一篇 70 词左右的短文，介绍你喜欢的 书籍或音乐。What kind of books/music
42、do you like? Why?Brief（简明的）introduction about the book/music.What do you know about the writer/singer? Have you met him/her?2017 2018 学年第二学期期末检测八年级英语试卷参考答案听力部分（共 20 分）、图片理解（每小题 1 分，共 5 分）15 BABCB、句子理解（每小题 1 分，共 5 分）610 CACBA、对话理解（每小题 1 分，共 5 分）1115 BCCAA、听短文,完成表格（每小题 1 分，共 5 分）16. son 17. by 18. bou
43、ght 19. September 20. excited笔试部分（共 80 分）、单项选择（每小题 1 分，共 15 分）2125 CCBAA 2630 BCBAB 3135 CABCB完形填空（每小题 1 分，共 10 分）3640 BCACA 4145 ABBCB、阅读理解（每小题 2 分，共 30 分）4650 AACAB 5155 CBACA56. Itsa useful game about our health.57. Two.57. Junk food.58. Red, Orange, Yellow, Green and Indigo.59. To know what we should eat today.、阅读短文，选择正确选项还原短文内容。（每小题 1 分，共 5 分）6165 DACEB、阅读短文，选词填空。（每小题 1 分，共 10 分）66. hometown 67. borrow 68. childhood 69. especially 70. Since71. owned 72. Among 73. for 74. honest 75. considering 、书面表达（共 10 分）略