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1、 http:/ (L2) /1.2070Wilkins(1972)“”Levelt(1989)Marslen-Wilson(1994)1015Lewis(1993:vi)(grammaticalised lexis)(lexicalised grammar)(L2)Meara 1999;Jiang 2000;Read 2000;Brent Wolter 2001;Kenneth I.Forster and Nan Jiang 200120002001L2“”“”“”L22.Cronbach(1942:204)2040(L1)“”“”(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)CronbachL1Read(2
2、000:25)Jack Richards(1976:77)Richards“”(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)Meara(1996)RichardsL2RichardsMearaRichards(vocabulary attrition)RichardsBrown and McNeill(1966)“”(tip-of-the-tongue phenomenon,TOT phenomenon)Morton(1979)“”(phonemic restoration effect)Aitehison(1987)“”(bathtub effect)“”“”(all-or-nothing
3、 type)BrownMcNeillTOTTOTNation(1990:31)“”Nation(1990) (Nation 1990:31)“”NationMeara“”3.“”“”“”Meara(1996)(1)(2)(3)(Nation and Waring 1997)(Brent Wolter 2001;Kenneth I.Forster and Nan Jiang 2001)(Meara 1999)Meara(Matrix Models of Vocabulary Acquisition,Meara and Rodriguez Sanchez 1995)(a multi-state m
4、odel of the vocabulary knowledge framework,Meara 1999)0(State 0)(I dont know this word)0(State 0)4(State 4)(I can use this word)0440Henriksen(1999:303)Meara(Cronbach 1942;Richards 1976;Nation 1990;Wesche and Paribak 1993,1996)(1)(2)(3)CronbachRichards(1976)Nation(1979)Henriksen(1999)HenriksenWescheP
5、aribakht(VKS)Henriksen(Melka 1997)“”“”“”(threshold effect)(2001:440)4.2060(L1)Dale(1965:898Read 2000)“”(1)(2)(3)(4)Dale(5)(L2)VKSVocabulary Knowledge Scale1993WescheParibakht1996WescheParibakht(1)(2)(3)(4)(5) VKSVKS(gap)WescheParibakhtVKSJiang(2000:47)12L2(1)(2)(3)L2L1L2 L1L2L2L2L1L2L2L1L2L2L1JiangL25.(1)(2)L2(2000:351)L2(2000:350)L2L2(2001:440)L2