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1、过去分词作状语,作定语VS作状语,定语,状语,状 语？,She is often angry.,She suddenly stood up.,She walked towards me angrily.,词,句子,状语从句,状语从句的实质？,I entered the room.,They were talking.,When I entered the room , they were talking.,连词,逻辑关系,（连词）句子,句子.,(连词)V , V.,done?,如果水被电脑递送，水将会很干净。,If the water is delivered by the computer
2、, it will be very clean.,If delivered by the computer, the water will be very clean.,Delivered by the computer , the water will be very clean.,一致 被动,After the problems were discussedmanytimes,they weresettled.,这个问题被讨论了很多次后被解决了。,After discussed many times , the problems were settled.,Discussed many t
3、imes , the problems were settled.,一致 被动，完成,He walked.,He was followed by the dog.,He walked and he was followed by the dog.,He walked ,followed by the dog.,一致 被动,When _ different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the many similarities. (2006年浙江卷) A. comparedB.
4、 being comparedC. comparingD. having compared,The Olympic Games, _ in 776 B. C., didnt include women until 1912. A. first playing B. to be first played C. first played D. to be playing,_ from the hill（When we see from the hill）, we can find our city is very beautiful.(see),_ from the hill (When our
5、city is seen from the hill), our city looks very beautiful.(see),小结,1.Delivered by the computer , the water will be very clean.,2.Discussed many times , the problems were settled.,3.He walked ,followed by the dog.,结构： 主语： 意义： 汉语特点：,逗号,一致,被动或完成,“一个人干了两件事”,（2010年陕西卷） _ from the top of the tower, the s
6、outh foot of the mountain is a sea of trees . A. Seen B. Seeing C. Have seen D. To see,A,If caught， the police will punish the thief .,If caught ，the thief will be punished by the police.,(),单选和改错,1) _ (从山上看), the lake looks beautiful. 2) _ (如果吃地及时) the, medicine will be quite effective.,Seen from t
7、he hill,Taken in time,写作,【10湖北】结合生活中的一个事例，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈微笑的作用。,After he was rescued by the soldiers from the ruins, he saluted and smiled to them.,他被士兵从废墟救出以后，他向他们敬礼和微笑。,After rescued by the soldiers from the ruins, he saluted and smiled to them.,几个特殊过去分词,Though he was surprised to see us，the professor
8、 gave us a warm welcome.,Though surprised to see us ,the professor gave us a warm welcome.,Because we were faced with so much trouble, we failed to complete the task on time.,Because faced with so much trouble, we failed to complete the task on time.,He was sitting there and he was lost in deep thou
9、ght.,He was sitting there ,lost in deep thought.,be surprised at be faced with be lost in,surprised faced lost,系表结构,过去分词,seated , dressed , frightened, satisfied, tired, disappointed, determined , devoted,，,1.Though _ to see us，the professor gave us a warm welcome。(2010年全国二卷) A. surprise B was surpr
10、ised C. Surprised D. being surprised 2._and short of breath, Andy and Ruby were the first to reach the top of Mount Tai. (2009浙江卷) A. To be tried B. Tired C. Tiring D. Being tired 3. _with so much trouble, we failed to complete the task on time.(2006年四川卷) A. Faced B. Face C. Facing D. To face,独 立 主 格,Finished their homework ,the children went out to play football.,( X ),Having finished their homework , the children went out to play football.,Their homework finished , the children went out to play football.,With their homework finished , the children went out to play football.,Thank you !,