2018年秋八年级英语上册 Unit 1 Friends Period 2 Reading导学课件 (新版)牛津版.ppt

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1、Period 2Reading,课前自主预习,课堂互动探究,Unit 1 Friends,课前自主预习,Period 2Reading,voice,almost,round,sense,fit,knock,sweet,Period 2Reading,smile,singer,sing,bored,boring,straight,straight,choose,chose,Period 2Reading,one of my best friends,be willing/ready to do sth,give ones seat to,grow up,have a sense of humou

2、r,Period 2Reading,使某人发笑,感到无聊,走过,路过,把碰落在地上,说的坏话,Period 2Reading,one of my best friends,is willing to share things with,voice,grows up,Period 2Reading,helps,with,gives her seat,to,in need,tells funny jokes,makes me laugh,Period 2Reading,walks past,knocks,onto,anything,keep a secret,F,T,Period 2Reading

3、,F,F,T,观察 Betty has a good voice.贝蒂有一副好嗓子。 Our teacher has a loud voice.我们的老师声音洪亮。,课堂互动探究,词汇点睛,探究 voice既可作可数名词,也可作不可数名词,指说 话声、歌声或笑声,也可以用来指鸟鸣声。常被good, sweet,nice,low等形容词修饰。,1voice n嗓音,Period 2Reading,辨析 voice, noise, sound与shout,Period 2Reading,活学活用,1 (1)2017甘孜 Linda has a beautiful _. She sings very

4、 well. Alook Bsound Cvoice,【解析】考查名词辨析。look意为“相貌”;sound意为“声音”,泛指自然界中的各种声音;voice意为“嗓音”。根据后面分句“She sings very well.”可知,琳达有一幅好嗓子。故选C。,Period 2Reading,C,Period 2Reading,(2)2016安徽 Cathy has such a good _ that she won many prizes in singing competitions last year. Asleep Bidea Cvoice Dtime,C,观察 He is the t

5、allest boy in our classalmost 1.75 metres. 他是我们班最高的男孩差不多一米七五。 Almost everybody likes to play.几乎人人都喜欢玩。,2 almost adv.几乎,差不多,Period 2Reading,探究 almost常用来修饰形容词、动词、副词、名词或代词等,可 用于no,none,nothing等否定词的_;也可用于all, every, always或动词的_, 但不能与_连用。,前面,前面,but,2 A_ all the girls like dolls.,Period 2Reading,Almost,观察

6、 I never feel bored with him.和他在一起我从不感到无聊。 Im very bored.Lets play sports.我很无聊,咱们做运动吧。,3 bored adj.无聊的,Period 2Reading,探究 bored是以_结尾的表示人的情绪或感情的_, 常用来修饰_。,ed,形容词,人,辨析 boring与bored,Period 2Reading,拓展 常见的有类似用法的词:interested, _; surprised, _; excited, _;_, amazing。,boring,物,bored,interesting,surprising,e

7、xciting,amazed,32017黄石 In the future, robots will do _ jobs in place of people in order not to get us _ Abored; bored Bboring; boring Cboring; bored Dbored; boring,【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意:将来,为了不让人们感到厌烦,机器人将代替人类做令人厌烦的工作。第一空修饰物,表示“令人厌烦的”用boring;第二空修饰人,表示“厌烦的”用bored。故选C。,Period 2Reading,C,观察 When he walks past

8、our desks, he often knocks our books and pens onto the floor. 当他经过我们的课桌时,他经常把我们的书和钢笔碰到地上。,4 knock vt.碰,撞;把撞击成,Period 2Reading,拓展 knock还可以作_,意为“敲打;敲门声”。,名词,搭配 knock的常用短语:,Period 2Reading,4 (1)What is the noise? Someone _on the door. Aknocks Bis knocking Cknock Dare knocking,【解析】考查动词的时态。句意:“什么声音?”“有人_

9、门。”由此可知敲门的动作正在进行,故该句时态为现在进行时;主语someone为不定代词,作主语时,谓语动词用单数。故选B。,Period 2Reading,B,Period 2Reading,(2)当心,否则你将会把花瓶碰到地上。 Be careful, _the vase _the floor.,or youll knock,onto,5 smile vi.微笑,观察 She smiles often and never says a bad word about anyone. 她经常微笑,而且从不说任何人的坏话。,Period 2Reading,探究 smile为_动词,第三人称单数形式

10、为_,过去式为_,现在分词为_。,不及物,smiles,smiled,smiling,辨析 smile与laugh,Period 2Reading,拓展 (1)smile还可以作_,意为“微笑”。 smile的形容词形式为_,意为“微笑的”。 (2)常见短语:have/wear a smile on ones face某人脸上带着微笑;laugh at嘲笑,无声,笑容,有声,动作,smiling,名词,5(1)2017重庆 No one can be right all the time. When people make mistakes, we shouldnt _ them. Await

11、 for Bsend for Cknock at Dlaugh at,【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:没有人永远都是正确的。当人们犯错时,我们不应该嘲笑他们。wait for意为“等候”;send for意为“派人去请”;knock at意为“敲打,敲击”;laugh at意为“嘲笑”。故选D。,Period 2Reading,D,Period 2Reading,(2)杰克对我们很友好,他经常面带微笑。 Jack is kind to us and he often _.,has/wears a smile on his face,6 choose vt.& vi.选择;挑选,观察 Who w

12、ould you choose as your best friend, Suzy? 苏茜,你将选谁做你最好的朋友? Which one would you like to choose?你想选择哪一个?,Period 2Reading,探究 choose意为“选择;挑选”,指凭个人的意愿或判断做出选择,既可以作_,又可以作不及物动词。其过去式为_,过去分词为_,名词形式为_。make a choice意为“_”。,及物动词,chose,chosen,choice,做出选择,Period 2Reading,搭配 choose的常用短语:,Period 2Reading,6.(1)2017济宁

13、Mums birthday is coming. Will you help me c_ a gift for her? (2)2017来宾 Maybe its a good _(选择) to live in the countryside nowadays. (3)2017赤峰 我不知道给母亲选择哪条长裙。 I dont know _ for my mother.,hoose,choice,which dress to choose/which dress I will/should choose,探究 (1)“one ofthe形容词的_可数名词_”意为“最的之一”。 Pudong Int

14、ernational Airport is one of the biggest airports in the world. 浦东国际机场是世界上最大的机场之一。,句型透视,1 Betty is one of my best friends. 贝蒂是我最好的朋友之一。,Period 2Reading,最高级,复数,Period 2Reading,(2)形容词最高级前通常要加定冠词_,但如果最高级前有_代词、_等修饰时,最高级前不加定冠词。 Liu Huan is my fondest star. 刘欢是我最喜欢的明星。,拓展 one of 后接名词_或代词_作主语时,谓语动词用_。 One

15、of them is good at swimming. 他们当中的一个人擅长游泳。,the,物主,名词所有格,复数,宾格,单数,活学活用,1.(1)2017贵港 He watched Journey to the West last night. He thought it was one of _ TV programmes. Ainteresting Bmore interesting Cmost interesting Dthe most interesting,【解析】考查形容词的最高级。句意:昨天晚上他看了西游记,他认为它是最有趣的电视节目之一。“one of the形容词最高级可

16、数名词复数”意为“最的之一”。故选D。,Period 2Reading,D,Period 2Reading,(2)2017贵阳 We all know that one of the worlds most popular sports _ football. Aam Bis Care,【解析】考查主谓一致。句意:我们都知道足球是世界上最受欢迎的运动之一。“one ofthe形容词最高级可数名词复数”作主语时,谓语动词用单数。故选B。,B,2She is also helpful and ready to help people any time. 她还乐于助人,在任何时候都愿意帮助别人。,探

17、究 be ready to do sth_,意为 “_”。,Period 2Reading,辨析 be ready与get ready be ready意为“_”,强调_; get ready 意为“_”, 强调_。两者后面均可接介词for, for后面接名词、代词或动名词。,be willing to do sth,愿意做某事,准备好,状态,做准备,动作,22017滨州 He is always ready to help people in need. _,Period 2Reading,他总是乐意/愿意帮助有需要的人。,3 She helps me with my homework an

18、d she always gives her seat on the bus to someone in need. 她帮助我做我的家庭作业,而且在公共汽车上她总是把她的座位让给有需要的人。,探究 (1)help sb with sth意为“_”,相当于_;sb若为人称代词,需用_形式。 (2)in need意为“有需求的;处于需求状态中的”,常作_定语,位于被修饰的名词_。,Period 2Reading,帮助某人做某事,help sb (to) do sth,宾格,后置,后面,Period 2Reading,拓展 若表示“急需,很需要”,常用“_”;表示“某人或某地急需某物”,用“sb/s

19、pbe_”。,in great need of sth,in great need,Period 2Reading,3. (1)How can we help families _? By raising money for them. Ain need Bon duty Cat work Din time,【解析】考查介词短语辨析。in need意为“有需要的”;on duty意为“值日”;at work意为“在上班”;in time意为“及时”。句意:“我们怎样能帮助_家庭?”“可以给他们募集资金。”此题考查介词短语作后置定语。families in need意为“有需要的家庭”。故答案为

20、A。,A,Period 2Reading,(2)那里的人急需医生和护士。 People there are _ of doctors and nurses. (3)The two girls helped a woman _(find) her lost son on their way home.,in great need,(to) find,Period 2Reading,4 When something worries me, I can always go to her. 当有事困扰我时,我总能去找她。,探究 worry作_动词,意为“使担心,使烦恼”。 Nothing worrie

21、s me. 我没有什么可担心的。 Dont worry how much you spend on the trip. 别担心花多少钱用于旅行。,及物,Period 2Reading,拓展 (1)worry作_动词,意为“为担忧/烦恼”,后接宾语时,需加介词_。 Dont worry about the matter. Take it easy. 别担心那件事,放松点儿。,about,不及物,Period 2Reading,(2)worry还可以用作名词,为_名词。其形容词形式为_,意为“烦恼的,担忧的”,常与be, look, feel, seem, get等词连用,在句子中作_;_相当于w

22、orry about。 After twenty minutes I started to get worried. 20分钟过去了,我开始担心起来。 Dont worry/be worried about John. Hell be back soon. 不必为约翰担忧,他很快就回来。,worried,不可数,be worried about,表语,Period 2Reading,4.(1)2017乐山 Oh, no! Weve missed the 9 oclock train! _. Theres another one in half an hour. ADont worry BHur

23、ry up CGive me a break DBe quiet,【解析】考查情景交际。Dont worry.意为“不要担心”;Hurry up.意为“快点”;Give me a break.意为“让我休息一下”;Be quiet.意为“安静”。句意:“哦,不!我们已经错过九点的火车了。”“_。半小时后还有一列火车。”由此可知答案为A。,A,Period 2Reading,(2)别为我担心,我会没事的。 Dont _ me. Ill be all right.,worry about/be worried about,课文回顾,Period 2Reading,generous,helpful,any,time,smart,round,humorous,funny,sweet,true,

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