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1、宾语从句导学案观察与分析1. I hope that it will be warmer next week.2. He asked me whether he could pass the exam this time or not.3. I dont know if he is at the office right now.4. He didnt decide what he should do next.概念：简单地说，由句子宾语充当的复合句叫做宾语从句。归纳句型结构：主语+动词+宾语从句（含连接词）一、 问题与思考注意：（1）引导词的正确选用；（2）时态前后一致（3）要用陈述语序（一
2、） 连接词：3类1. 陈述句式由连接词that引导，例如：He likes apples. He says he likes apples.2. 一般疑问句式由连接词if, whether 引导，表示“是否”，例如：Will he come tomorrow? I dont know if/whether he will come tomorrow.Does he study hard? He asked me whether/ if he studied hard.3. 疑问词作连接词，例如:Who is he？Do you know who he is? (二)要用陈述语序宾语从句的语序永
3、远用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语+其他成分”。例如：Can you tell me what does she like? ( )正确：Can you tell me what she likes.(三)时态前后要一致1.如果主语谓语是一般现在时，从句谓语的时态不受限制，可以根据需要用任何时态。2.如果主句谓语用一般过去时，从句一般使用（一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时）如：She says she is a student.She says she will be a teacher.She says she has been in school for 10years.S
4、he said she was a student.She said she would be a teacher.She said she had been in school for 10 years.（四）难点突破1.当宾语从句叙述的事实是自然规律的时候，从句必须用一般现在时。如： When I was 5, I knew the moon goes around the earth.2.疑问词+宾语从句句式往往可以缩写成简单句。Where should I go?I havent decide where I should go.I havent decided where to go
5、.巩固练习：一、单项选择。( )1. I cant believe _ my little dog has been lost.A. what B. thatC. whichD. who( )2. Do you know _tomorrow?-At 8 oclock.A. when did she comeB. when she comeC. when will she come D. when she will come( )3.Mary left without saying a word. Im worried about _ I hurt her feeling.A. where B.
6、 whatC. whichD. whether( )4.Could you tell me _? A. when will they leave Beijing.B. when they would leave Beijing.C. when they will leave Beijing.D. when did they leave Beijing.( )5. Linda said the moon_ round the earth. A. travelledB. has travelled C. travels D. had travelled( )6. Then I noticed _o
7、ne bedroom window was open. A. how B. thatC. what D. why( )7. Could you tell me _ the nearest hospital is?A. what B. howC. whatD. where( )8.Could you tell me _ the radio without any help?A. how did he mendB. what did he mendC. how he mendedD. what he mended( )9.I want to know_.A. whom is she looking
8、 afterB. whom she is lookingC. whom is she looking D. whom she is looking after( )10.Do you know where _ now?A. he livesB. does he liveC. he livedD. did he live二、完成句子1. 医生说我应该多喝水。The doctor said that I _ _ more water.2. 我想他不会那么快回来。I _ _ he _ _ soon.3.迈克很难决定留不留下来。Its difficult for Mike to decide_ _ _ _ _.3. 他无法确定自己能否准时完成作业。He was not sure _ he _ finish homework _.4. 妹妹问我是否可以在回家路上给她买些面包。My sister asked me _ _ _ _some bread for her on 5. 迈克还没有决定在哪买新房子。Mike hasnt decided _ _ _ a new house yet.6. 我经常请教音乐老师怎样才能够弹好钢琴。I often ask my music teacher _ _ _ play the piano well.