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1、课时提升作业十一Unit4LearningaboutLanguage.用强调句改写句子(每空一词)1.Shedidntknowhermotherwasillinbeduntilshecamehomefromwork.Itwasnotuntilshecamehomefromworkthatsheknewhermotherwasillinbed.2.DidhisfatherdieduringtheSecondWorldWar?WasitduringtheSecondWorldWarthathisfatherdied?3.IbecamesocrazyaboutthegamesbecauseIhadn
2、oconfidenceinmystudy.世纪金榜导学号16032105ItwasbecauseIhadnoconfidenceinmystudythatIbecamesocrazyaboutthegames.4.Womenareplayingmoreandmorepartinsociety.Itiswomenwhoareplayingmoreandmorepartinsociety.5.WhenandhowdidyougototheGreatWall?WhenandhowwasitthatyouwenttotheGreatWall?.单句改错1.ThatwasDavidwhoboughtab
3、agfromastoreyesterday.(ThatIt)2.ItwasinPariswhereMarxmetTracyin1845.(wherethat)3.Itwasbecauseitrainedheavilysothefootballmatchhadtobecalledoff.(sothat)4.ItwasnotuntilshegothomeJenniferrealizedshehadlostherkeys.(home后加that)5.Itwasbecauseofhisillnesswhyheresignedfromhispost.(whythat)6.Itwasinthiswaywh
4、ichhesolvedtheproblem.(whichthat)7.Iwanttoknowwhyitishedoesntlikethebook.(is后加that)8.Itisyou,notyoursisterthatisinchargeofthecompany.(第二个isare)9.Thatwasreallyasplendidevening.ItisyearsthatIenjoyedmyselfsomuch.(thatsince)10.Idontknowwhowasitthatbrokethewindow.(wasititwas).完形填空Onaweekdayevening,Janewa
5、sathomeasusual.Asher1swungbetweenwhatshewasgoingtodowithherlifeandtheirdinnerplansfortheevening,shewasunexpectedly2byanurgentcallfromhersister,“Getoverhere!TurnonNBCandchecktheseguysout.Theyarejustlikeyou.”Onefacebookmessageandaphoneinterviewlater,Jane3herselfonabuswith8strangersinthemiddleoftheswel
6、tering(令人发昏的)desertheatofUtah,pickinguptrashand4awareness(意识)aboutzero-wasteandclimatechange.Withadeep5oftheenvironmentandadesiretomakea6,Jane,Davey,andagroupofself7“environmentalpick-upartists”wentonacoasttocoastroadsidetrashpick-up.Astheywalked,sometimesonly80.9mileinanentireday,they9andsteadilyma
7、detheirwayacrosstheUnitedStatesforthreeyears,pickingupatotalof201,678poundsoftrash.JaneandDavey10withuswonderfulstoriesofhopeandinspirationthatfueledtheir11tocontinuetheirjourney.Afterspendingweekssilently12howshewouldhaveenough13toflyhomefortheirtwo-weekspringbreak,Janefoundablankunidentifiedenvelo
8、pe14with$810cashinthedesert.Justenoughtogetherhomeandback.Aftertheirbus15outsideofDenver,theyunexpectedlygot16andarrivedinYosemiteNationalParkthreeweekslater,justintimeforthe“YosemiteFacelift”where17fromalloverthestatecametogetherwitha18ofcleaninguptrashalloverthepark.Beingattherightplaceattherightt
9、imebecamealmostnormal,andtheyrealizedthatmuchofwhatthey19wasmorethanjustacoincidence.Together,theirteamlearnedtosimply20themselvestotheirtask,andsurrendertothejourney.【文章大意】本文讲了Jane和同伴志愿捡垃圾的活动,告诉我们要热爱环境。1.A.handsB.thoughtsC.balanceD.position【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。当她的“想法”在打算生活和晚餐计划间摇摆不定时,可知选B。thought“想法”。2.A.b
10、lamedB.frightenedC.movedD.interrupted【解析】选D。词语辨析题。意外地被妹妹紧急的电话声“打断”了,可知选D。blame“责备”;frighten“惊吓”;move“移动”;interrupt“打断”。3.A.foundB.cheeredC.droppedD.taught【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。简“发现”自己和8位陌生人坐在一辆公交车上,可知选A。find“发现”。4.A.abandoningB.raisingC.shakingD.hiding【解析】选B。词语辨析题。捡拾垃圾并且“提升”人们对于零污染和环境变化的环保意识,可知选B。raise“提高,提升
11、”。5.A.prideB.trustC.loveD.fear【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。带着对环境的“热爱”和对环境有所改变的渴望,可知选C。love“热爱”。6.A.planB.promiseC.mistakeD.difference【解析】选D。词语搭配题。makeadifference固定短语表示“有影响,起重要作用”。7.A.describedB.correctedC.repeatedD.discovered【解析】选A。词语辨析题。他们把自己描述为“环保的捡拾艺术家”,可知选A。describe“描述”;correct“改正”;repeat“重复”;discover“发现”。8.A.d
12、rivingB.coveringC.ridingD.fixing【解析】选B。词语辨析题。他们一天要“走完”的路程只有0.9英里,可知选B。drive“驾驶”;cover“走完(一段路)”;ride“骑行”;fix“修理,固定”。9.A.slowlyB.secretlyC.helplesslyD.frequently【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。slowlyandsteadily表示“平稳缓慢地”,可知选A。slowly“缓慢地”;secretly“秘密地”;helplessly“无助地”;frequently“经常地”。10.A.heardB.readC.wroteD.shared【解析】选D。
13、词语搭配题。share.with表示“和分享”,可知选D。hear“听说”;read“阅读”;write“写下”;share“分享”。11.A.problemsB.costsC.effortsD.choices【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。他们和我们分享他们精彩的故事:是推动他们“努力”的希望和灵感让他们一路前行,可知选C。12.A.dependingonB.replyingtoC.worryingaboutD.meetingwith【解析】选C。推理判断题。她为如何飞回家过为期两周的春假担心了几周后。worryabout“担心”。13.A.timeB.moneyC.foodD.room【解析】选
14、B。逻辑推理题。根据下文“with$810cashinthedesert.Justenoughtogetherhomeandback.”,可知选B。14.A.filledB.suppliedC.decoratedD.equipped【解析】选A。背景常识题。钱自然是“装在”信封里。15.A.setoffB.heldonC.headedforD.brokedown【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。根据下文threeweekslater,justintimefor,及时赶上,可以推知是他们的车子坏了。16.A.restB.practiceC.helpD.understanding【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。
15、意想不到的是他们得到帮助并且于三周后到达约塞米蒂国家公园。17.A.volunteersB.membersC.touristsD.reporters【解析】选A。词语辨析题。来自本国各地的志愿者,可知选A。volunteer“志愿者”;member“成员”;tourist“游客”;reporter“记者”。18.A.questionB.purposeC.decisionD.lesson【解析】选B。背景常识题。清扫干净整个公园的垃圾,当然是志愿者们的共同目标。19.A.introducedB.expectedC.examinedD.experienced【解析】选D。词语辨析题。在恰当的时候,
16、恰当的地点,一切都变得正常,他们意识到他们所经历的不仅仅是巧合。introduce“介绍”;expect“期望,期待”;examine“检查”。experience“经历”,符合语境。20.A.turnB.limitC.devoteD.compare【解析】选C。词语搭配题。devotethemselvesto表示“致力于”。语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。After1._(graduate)fromuniversity,Ihadbeenunabletosecureapermanentjobinmysmalltown.SoIdecidedtoleaveh
17、omeforNewYork,whereImighthaveabetterchancetofindagoodjob.2._(earn)somemoneytopaythedailyexpenses,Istartedworkinginalocalcafasawaiter.IbelievedthatifI3.(offer)agoodposition,Iwouldresignatonce.Overtime,thehighcostoflivingbecamealittleburdenonmyalready4._(tire)shoulder.Ontheotherhand,mysearchforarespec
18、tablejobhadnotmetwithmuchsuccess.AsIhadstudiedliteratureatuniversity,Ifound5._quitedifficulttosecureasuitablejobinbigcompanies.MotherhadjustsaidthatifIwantedtohaveabettercareeradvancement,Ihadtofindworkinthecity.Perhapswhatmymotherhadtoldmewas6.(deep)rootedinmymind.Ijustdidasshehadexpected.SoonIhadl
19、ivedinthecityforoversixmonthsbutIstilldidnotlikeit.Apparently,Ihaddifficulty7._(adapt)myselftolifeinthecity,letalonefindingajobtomydelight.Itwasafterninemonthsoffrustration8.Ieventuallydecidedtogobacktomysmalltown.NotuntilIreturneddidIrealizethat9.quiettownlifewasthebestforme.Heretheairisfresher.Bes
20、ides,theenvironmentis10._(clean)thanthatinthecity.1.【解析】graduating。考查现在分词。此处为现在分词作状语。2.【解析】Toearn。考查不定式。此处为不定式作目的状语。3.【解析】wereoffered。考查虚拟语气与语态。在本句中that引导宾语从句,而在宾语从句中,if引导虚拟条件状语从句。从语境可知是对将来的虚拟,且offer与I之间为被动关系,故用wereoffered。4.【解析】tired。考查形容词。此处tired作形容词,修饰名词shoulder。5.【解析】it。考查形式宾语。此处it作形式宾语,真正的宾语是tosecureasuitablejobinbigcompanies。6.【解析】deeply。考查副词。此处是空格处单词修饰动词rooted,故应用副词形式。7.【解析】adapting。考查固定搭配。havedifficulty(in)doingsth.表示“在做某事方面有困难”。8.【解析】that。考查强调句型。本句为Itwas.that.强调句型,强调的是时间状语。9.【解析】a。考查冠词。a.life意为一种的生活;“a”表示某一类人或事。10.【解析】cleaner。考查比较级。由后面的than可知应填形容词的比较级形式。