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1、Thepassivevoiceofdifferenttenses-各种时态的被动语态讲解和练习(Word版无答案）授课时间：2019年月日个性化教学设计教案备课时间：2019年月日年级：学科：英语课时：2学生姓名：课题名称各种时态的被动语态教学目标1.正确运用6大时态以及情态动词的被动语态2.正确运用主动语态变被动语态的特殊情况授课教师：教学重点教学难点重点：1.一般过去时被动语态；2.一般将来时被动语态；3.现在进行时态被动语态；4.现在完成时态被动语态难点：现在进行时态和现在完成时态的被动语态结构的掌握和运用设计意图强化词汇与句子结构一、知识复习将下面句子变为被动语态，并总结回顾一般现在时
2、态的被动语态的基本结构主动：ManypeoplespeakChinese.被动：一般现在时态的被动语态的基本结构结构：.二、新知学习教学过程知识点1一般过去时的被动语态一般过去时被动语态结构：S+wasweredone。e.g.Inthosedays,bookswereonlyproducedoneatatimebyhand.在那个年代，书是靠手工制作的，一次只能制作一本。知识点2一般将来时的被动语态一般将来时被动语态结构：S+willbedone.或S+am/is/aregoingtobedone。e.g.1：Theirphotoswillbeputupontheschoolwebsite.
3、他们的照片将被公布在学校的网站上1/9Thepassivevoiceofdifferenttenses-各种时态的被动语态讲解和练习(Word版无答案）e.g.2：Willbooksbereplacedbytheinternet?书将会被网络取代吗？知识点3现在进行时态的被动现在进行时态被动语态结构：S+am/is/arebeingdone。e.g.Thishousewasbeingrepairedatthattime.这栋房子在那时正在被修理。知识点4过去进行时态的被动过去进行时态被动语态结构：S+was/werebeingdone。e.g.Thishouseisbeingrepairedn
4、ow.这栋房子正在被修理。知识点5现在完成时态的被动现在完成时态被动语态结构：S+have/hasbeendone。e.g.Thetaskhasbeencompleted.任务已经被完成了。总结：虽然以上给出了不同时态的被动语态基本结构，但是多数同学在运用的时候总是容易混淆，多数只能够较好的掌握一般现在时态和一般过去时态的被动语态。因此，还可以尝试按照下面规则进行记忆，往往能够更好记住和掌握不同时态的被动语态结构。我们已经知道主动语态和被动语态的转换规则是：a.将主语句的宾语变为被动句的主语，若主动句的宾语是人称代词，要将宾格变为主格。b.谓语动词变为被动形式，即bedone。c.将主动句的主
5、语置于句尾，主格变为宾格，并由by引导。需要注意的是，b中所说的谓语动词是指谓语动词的中心词。对于一般现在时态和一般过去时态，肯定句中的谓语动词是单一形式的，而对于现在进行时态、一般将来时态和现在完成时态来说，谓语动词并不是由单一动词构成的，所以很多同学便容易把主动和被动结构搞混。E.g.1：Tomeatsanapple.be解析：本句中主语是Tom，谓语动词是eats（eat是谓语动词的中心词，“s”代表一般现在时态），宾语是anapple。所以，在变成被动句时，只需要将主语和宾语互换位置，谓语动词变为done形式，2/9Thepassivevoiceofdifferenttenses-各种
6、时态的被动语态讲解和练习(Word版无答案）此处即将eat变为beeaten。主动：Tomeatsanapple.SVO被动：Anapple(beeaten)sbyTom.SV由于s代表一般现在时态，且主语为第三人称单数，所以be选择is。所以，正确答案为：AnappleiseatenbyTom.E.g.2：Shewillbuyacomputer.，解析：本句中主语是She，谓语动词是willbuy（buy是谓语动词的中心词）宾语是acomputer。所以，在变成被动句时，只需要将主语和宾语互换位置，谓语动词变为willdo形式，此处的do即为buy，所以再将buy变为bebought。主动：
7、Shewillbuyacomputer.SVO被动：Acomputerwill(bebought)byher.SV由于will代表一般现在时态，且后接动词原形，所以，此处be不需要改变。所以，正确答案为：Acomputerwillbeboughtbyher.E.g.3：Sheismakingamodelplane.，解析：本句中主语是She，谓语动词是ismaking（make是谓语动词的中心词）宾语是amodelplane。所以，在变成被动句时，只需要将主语和宾语互换位置，谓语动词变为bedoing形式，此处的do即为make，所以再将make变为bemade。主动：Sheismakinga
8、modelplane.SVO被动：Amodelplanebe(bemade)ingbyher.SV由于主语是第三人称单数，所以主语后面的be动词用is，去括号后bemade变为beingmade。所以，正确答案为：Amodelplaneisbeingmadebyher.E.g.4：Shehasmastered3500Englishwords.，解析：本句中主语是She，谓语动词是hasmastered（master是谓语动词的中心词）宾语是3500English3/9Thepassivevoiceofdifferenttenses-各种时态的被动语态讲解和练习(Word版无答案）words。所
9、以，在变成被动句时，只需要将主语和宾语互换位置，谓语动词变为have/hasdone形式，此处的do即为master，所以再将master变为bemastered。主动：SheShasmastered3500Englishwords.VO被动：3500Englishwordshave/has(bemastered)nebyher.SV由于主语变成了3500Englishwords是复数，所以主语后面选择have，去括号后bemastered变为beenmastered。所以，正确答案为：3500Englishwordshavebeenmasteredbyher.三、例题精析例题1-Whatto
10、ols-Scissors.tomakepapercutting?A.areusedB.usedC.willuseD.use【答案】A【解析】主语tools与谓语动词use的关系是被动，且结合逻辑可知本句应该用一般现在时，故用一般现在时的被用语态。例题2LadyGagaA.lovesbymanyboysandgirlsatschool.B.islovingC.islovedD.areloved【答案】C【解析】结合句意可知主语LadyGaga与谓语动词love的关系是被动，且结合逻辑可知本句应该用一般现在时，故用一般现在时的被用语态.例题3AmagicshowA.isperformed【答案】C
11、byhimnow.B.isperformingC.isbeingperformedD.performs4/9Thepassivevoiceofdifferenttenses-各种时态的被动语态讲解和练习(Word版无答案）【解析】主语Amagicshow与谓语动词perform的关系是被动，且now代表现在进行时态，故用现在进行时态的被用语态，即bebeingdone。例题4ThemuseumA.isdecoratednextmonthtocelebratetheScience&TechnologyFestival.B.willdecoratedC.isdecoratingD.willbede
12、corated【答案】D【解析】主语Themuseum与谓语动词decorate的关系是被动，且根据时间状语nextmonth可知，本句为一般将来时态，故用一般将来时态的被动语态，即willbedone。例题5-Greatprogress-Thankyou.A.aremadebynow,congratulations!B.havebeenmadeC.arebeingmadeD.aremaking【答案】B【解析】主语Greatprogress与谓语动词make的关系是被动，且根据时间状语bynow可知，本句为现在完成时态，故用现在完成时态的被动语态，即have/hasbeendone。四、课堂
13、运用基础1-Whydoestheearthlookblueinspace？-BecausemostoftheearthssurfacebywaterAcoversBiscoveredCcoverDarecovered2Anothertwomonthsbeforethenewbridgeiscompleted.A.areneededB.haveneededC.willbeneededD.wereneeded3.-AsChinagrowsstrongerandstronger,Chineseinmoreandmoreschoolsoutofourcountry-ThatstrueAsaChines
14、e，IfeelveryproudAteachesBhastaughtCistaughtDwastaught4AyearhasfourseasonsandittwelvemonthsAdividedintoBisdividingintoCwasdividedintoDisdividedinto5InSwitzerland，thingslikeglassandplasticintodifferentgroupsandthenrecycledAseparateBseparatedCareseparatedDisseparated6Thecomputerisbroken.ittoday?5/9Thep
15、assivevoiceofdifferenttenses-各种时态的被动语态讲解和练习(Word版无答案）A.Will;repairB.Has;repairedC.Will;berepaired7Simon,doyouknowwhoinventedthekite?Sure!ItbyMoziforover2,000years.D.Has;beenrepairedAisinventedBinventedCwasinvented8-WhathappenedtoBilly？-Hebecauseofhisdrunk-drivingDHasbeeninventedAiscaughtBwascaught9L
16、ook!ThepalacethatAwasbuildingBwasbuiltChascaughtlookssosplendid.ChasbeenbuiltDisbeingbuilt10-Waiter，IdlikesomeNingboDumplings-Sorry，sirNingboDumplingsonlyforlunchanddinnerAserveBservedCareservedDareserving巩固1.The2008OlympicGames（hold）inBeijing.2.Somechildrenliketobuyfoodfromshopsoutsideschool,butthi
17、s3.孔子是中国古代伟大的思想家，今天我们依然受到他的思想的影响.ConfuciusisknownasagreatthinkerinancientChina.(allow).4.我们的教室一天打扫两次.3.我最喜欢赵敏拍的那张照片.4.卡通人物史努比深受孩子们喜爱。.拔高用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1English2Thedogs3Theyoungman4theflowers(learn)asaforeignlanguageinmostofChineseschools.(walk)bymymothernow.(see)drawingbythelake.(water)everyday?6/9T
18、hepassivevoiceofdifferenttenses-各种时态的被动语态讲解和练习(Word版无答案）5Computers6ourschool7Morethantwoschools8Theworkers9Alltheexercises10Thecar(notsell)wellinthatshop.(visit)bymanypeopleeveryday?(build)inthecitynextyear.(make)towork12hourseveryday.(finish)bythestudentsalready.(clean)byMr.Zhanginthemorning.基础1The
19、childwithoutparentsAaretakenBistakengoodcareofbytheirteachers.CtakeDtakes2AfriendlybasketballmatchbetweenteachersandstudentstomorrowafternoonAnybodyiswelcomeAwasheldB.willbeheldCisheldD.mustbeheld3Letsgotoplaysoccer,Peter.Imafraidnot.Myhomeworkhasntyet.AfinishedBbefinishedC.beenfinishedDisfinished课后
20、作业4TherestoftheearthAiscovered5Paper-makingbywater.BarecoveredCcoveredDhascoveredbytheChinesesincetheWesternHandynasty.AisinventedBhasinventedCwasinventedDhasbeeninvented6Smallactions,likebringingabagtogoshopping,tomakeabigdifferencetooursociety.AconsiderBisconsideredCareconsideredDconsidering7Werev
21、erygladtoknowthatagreatsportsmeetinginGuiyangthisSeptember.A.willholdB.willbeheldC.hasbeenholdD.isheld(8ItisreportedthatthefirstLightRailTransit轻轨)inourcityatpresent.AisbuiltBisbeingbuiltCwillbebuiltDwasbuilt9TheschoolmusicfestivalAisheldBisbeingheld10Thesepicturesofmyfriendsnow.CwillbeheldDisholdin
22、ginJingyueParkthreedaysago.7/9Thepassivevoiceofdifferenttenses-各种时态的被动语态讲解和练习(Word版无答案）AaretakenBwastakenCwillbetakenDweretaken巩固将下列句子改为被动语态。1.Weshouldplantmanytreesonthemountains.2.Wemustwatertheflowerseveryday,ortheylldie.3.WeshouldnotaskTomtocleanhisroomagain.4.Theyneedtofinishmendingthemachinein
23、threedays.5.Canweusethisroomtostoresomeoldthings?用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。1Teensshould(educate)tobepolitetotheelderly.2Theproblemcan3Moretreesmust4Thesebooksshouldnt5Adictionarycan6Mustthework(work)outbymybrothereasily.(plant)toprotecttheenvironment.(put)onthefloor.(use)intheexambyus.(finish)by6：30thisafterno
24、on?7ThankstotheInternet,differentkindsofinformationcan8Thestarscan(notsee)inthedaytime.(learn)inashorttime.9Canthiskindofbike10Thefruitshould(buy)inthatshop?(keep)wellduringwinter.拔高sparekeptoffsentawayfindmakepopular1Mobilephonesshouldbeduringthemeeting.8/9Thepassivevoiceofdifferenttenses-各种时态的被动语态讲解和练习(Word版无答案）2Icanthemeaningofthenewwordsbylookingthemupinadictionary.s3Qomolangmais884443metershigh.Itoneofthemostplacesforseriousmountainclimbers.4Parentsshouldgivechildrenchancestotheirowndecisions.5Christmasisatimeforspreadingjoy,soyoushouldfindsometimetospendwithyourfriends.课后记9/9