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1、2019年鲁教版英语七年级下册一课一练Unit7SelfCheck（包含答案）Unit7Whatsthematter?SelfCheckI根据句意及图片提示写出单词的正确形式1.Yesterdayeveningthegirlhadahigh_Hermotherwasworried.2.Ifeltterribleyesterday,soItookmy_atthedoctors.3.Wearealltiredafterwalkingforalongtime,sowearegoingto_downandhavearest.4.-Ihavea_andIcanteatanyfood.-Youshould
2、seeadentist.根据句意，选择方框中的单词并用其适当形式填空backknifebreathlivedecide1.Myparentsarentusedto_inbigcities.2.Dontplaywith_.Theymaycutyourfingers.3.TheairhereissodirtythatIcanhardly_.4.Marymadea_tostudymedicineinLondon.5.-Ihaveapain(疼)inmy_.-Imsorrytohearthat.Youdbetterseeadoctor.单项选择1.(2018湖北十堰中考)-Agreatpersonon
3、cesaid,Ifyoucanfollowyourheartandnever_,yourdreamwillcometrue.-Ithinkso.IbelieveIwillenteragoodhighschoolthisyearifItryhard.A.giveawayB.givebackC.giveoutD.giveup2.Sam_andhurthisfoot.A.falldownB.felldownC.fallsdownD.feltdown3.Lucyisused_awalkafterdinner.A.totakeB.takingC.totakingD.take1/102019年鲁教版英语七
4、年级下册一课一练Unit7SelfCheck（包含答案）4.Ifyouhavesomebadfood,youmay_.A.haveasorethroatB.haveacoldC.haveaheadacheD.haveastomachache5.Hisrightlegwashurtbadly.Thedoctors_A.cutitoffB.cutthemoffC.cutoffitD.cutoffthem根据汉语意思及括号内所给的提示词语，翻译下列句子1这块石头如此重，以至于我无法搬动它。(so;that)_2你不必因为这个而冒险。(takerisks)_3当食物用尽时，他开始吃树叶。(runout
5、)_4我们对流行音乐感兴趣。(beinterestedin)_5这位年轻人掌管这个工厂。(beincontrolof)_能力提升全练I根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余A:Goodmorning,doctor.B：Morning.lA:Imnotfeelingwell.2B:Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?A:Forabouttwodays.B:3A:No,Itookmytemperatureanhouragoanditseemedallright.B:Letmecheckyouover.Nowopenyourmouth,andsay“Ah”.I
6、thinkyouhaveacold.A:Isitserious?B:4Youneedtotakesomemedicine.Youshoulddrinklotsofwaterandhavearest.5A:Thankyou.A.Dontworry.B.Doyouhaveafever?C.Whatsthematter,youngman?D.Youhaveatoothache.E.Icoughbadlyandhaveaverysorethroat.F.Youllfeelbettersoon.G.Yourewelcome.1._2._3._4._5_2/102019年鲁教版英语七年级下册一课一练Uni
7、t7SelfCheck（包含答案）综合填空根据短文内容，从方框中选择适当的单词并用其适当形式填空。matter,see,ill,hurt,with,feel,same,healthy,temperature,nothingOnecoldwintermorning,anoldwomanwentto1adoctor.Whenshewalkedintothedoctorsoffice,shetoldhimherrightleg2,andthatsometimesshecouldnotwalk.Sheaskedhimwhatsthematter3herandtoldhimthatsheneverhad
8、such4before.Thedoctortookher5andthenhesaid,Thereis6seriouswithyourrightleg.Youreingood7forawomanofyourage.Ithinkthe8inyourrightlegisjustamatterofoldagecatchingupwithyou.Wegetallkindsof9aswegetolder.Idontthinkso,doctor!shesaid,Myleftlegisallright,anditsthe10ageasmyrightone.1._2._3._4._5_6._7._8._9._1
9、0_.阅读表达Onceanoldmanwenttoseeadoctor.Thedoctorlookedhimovercarefullyandsaid,“Medicinewonthelpyou.Youmusthaveagoodrest.Gotobedearly,drinkmilk,walkalotandsmokeonecigar(雪茄烟)aday.3.Gotothecountrysideforamonth.Afteramonththemancametoseethedoctoragain.Howareyou?saidthedoctor.Imgladtoseeyouagain.Youlookmuch
10、younger.Oh,doctor,Ifeelquitewellnow,saidtheman.Ihadagoodrest.Iwenttobedearly,drankalotofmilkandwalkedalot.4.Youradvicecertainlyhelpedme,butthatyoutoldmetosmokeonecigaradayalmostkilled(杀死)mefirst.Itsnojoketostartsmokingatmyage.(一)根据短文内容简问题。1.Didthedoctorgivemedicinetotheoldman?_2.Howdidtheoldmanfeela
11、fteramonth?_（二）将短文中画线部分译成汉语。3._4._（三）请给短文拟一个适当的标题。5._.书面表达今天早上李华觉得肚子痛，妈妈带他去了医院，怎么回事呢？请根据下面的要点提示，写一篇80词左右的短文，对李华的病因和医生的建议进行介绍，可适当发挥。开头已给出，不计入总词数。Time:thismorningReasons:unboiledwater（生水）;junkfood.Doctorsadvice:neverdrinkdirtyorunboiledwater;washhandsoften;eatlessjunkfood.3/102019年鲁教版英语七年级下册一课一练Unit7S
12、elfCheck（包含答案）Thismorning,LiHuahadastomachache._三年模拟全练（12018山东淄博期末，19，）Itsvery_forustounderstandtheofeducation.A.important;importantB.importance;importanceC.important;importanceD.importance;important2.(2018山东莱芜实验中学期末，27，)Smokingisnotgoodforyourhealth.Please_.A.giveupitB.givethemupC.giveitup3.(2018山东
13、泰安肥城期末，22，)Theboyranoutofhismoneytobuythebookbecauseheloveditverymuch.A.tookupB.usedupC.pickedupD.gaveup4.(2018山东威海文登期末，13，)-Doyouneedtoseeadoctor?-Yes.Mystomach_badly.A.hurtsB.ishurtC.willhurt5.(2018山东淄博沂源期末，64，)Badluck!Shecut_(her)withaknifeyesterday.6.(2017山东泰安岱岳期末，31，)-Whatsthematter_you?-Ihave_
14、sorethroat.A.on；theB.with；aC.on；aD.with；the7.(2017山东威海乳山期末，13，)-Whywashelatethismorning?-Becausethebuswas_crowdedforhim_.A.so;gettingonB.too;togetonC.too；gettingon8.(2017山东淄博沂源期末，14，)After_somefood,theykepton_towardsthetopofthemountain.4/102019年鲁教版英语七年级下册一课一练Unit7SelfCheck（包含答案）A.eating;climbingB.ea
15、ting;climbC.eat;climbingD.eat;climb9.(2017山东威海文登期末，13，)Jackfinishedthejobas_asIA.happyB.happilyC.morehappy10.(2016山东淄博沂源期末，27，)-Didyoubuythatwatch?-No.I_mymoney.A.ranoutofB.ranawayC.tookoffD.cameupwith11.（2016山东威海乳山期末，12，）Asamountainclimber,Aron_takingrisks.A.usedtoB.isusedtoC.isreadyto12.（2016山东青岛黄
16、岛期末，41，）ThedoctoraskedJohntogiveup_A.drankB.drinkC.drinkingD.drinks五年中考全练1.(2018山东东营中考,25,)-Whatamess!Thesharingbikesarethrowneverywhere.-Letscollectandputthemintherightplace_theycanbeusedconveniently.A.unlessB.sothatC.becauseD.solongas2.(2018广东深圳中考,4,)-Mr.Li,Ifeelalittlenervousbeforethecomingexam.-
17、Youdbettertakeabreakfromstudiesandrelaxyourself.A.restB.breathC.walk3.(2018广西北部湾中考，35，)Dontworry;thegirlisoldenoughtolookafter_A.herselfB.herC.hersD.she4（2018湖南湘西中考，44，）-Mollyhaschangedsomuch!She_beshyand5/102019年鲁教版英语七年级下册一课一练Unit7SelfCheck（包含答案）quiet.-Yeah.Butnowshe_speakinginfrontofclass.A.usedto
18、;isusedtoB.isusedto;usedtoC.usedto;usedto5.(2017广西贺州中考，34，)Weenjoyed_onthebeachyesterday.A.ourselvesB.ourC.usD.ours6.(2017云南中考，33，)Myfatherhasmadea_thathewillbuyacameraforme.A.suggestionB.secretC.problemD.decision7.(2017贵州铜仁中考，26，)-Howdoesyourfathergotoworkeveryday?-Heusedto_abusbutnowheisusedto_.A.
19、take;walkB.taking;walkingC.taking;walkD.take;walking8.(2017山东滨州中考，33，)-Dont_hope.Everythingwillbeoversoon.-Yes.Weshouldlearntobebravewhenweareintrouble.A.turnupB.giveupC.cleanupD.takeup9.(2017山东德州中考，31，)Manypeoplelikereadingnewspapers_theycanlearnwhatshappeningintheworld.A.sothatB.eversinceC.assoona
20、sD.eventhough10.（2016山东青岛中考,2,）Nancytookhertemperatureandfoundshehada_A.coughB.toothacheC.coldD.fever11.（2016山西中考，23，）-SongJoong-kiisamoviestarinAsianow.-Thatstrue.Hewasonceanexcellentskaterbuthadto_skatingbecauseofanaccident.A.giveupB.goon6/102019年鲁教版英语七年级下册一课一练Unit7SelfCheck（包含答案）C.takeup12.（2015山
21、东青岛中考，20，）-Mycousinhasasorethroat.-Shedbetter_A.drinkwaterwithhoneyB.seeadentistC.takeashowerD.getanX-ray13.(2015山东日照中考，25，)WhenLiuXiangannouncedthathewould_runningforever,heburstintotears.A.giveawayB.giveupC.giveoutD.givein核心素养全练阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成表格。（每空不超过3个单词）Ifyougointoaforestwithfriends,staywithth
22、em.Ifyoudont,youmaygetlost.Ifyoudogetlost,thisiswhatyoushoulddo.Sitdownandstaywhereyouare.Donttrytofindyourfriends.Letthemfindyou.Youcanhelpthemtofindyoubystayinginoneplace.Thereisanotherwaytohelpyourfriendsorotherpeopletofindyou.Givethemasignal（信号）byshoutingorwhistling（吹口哨）threetimes.Stop.Thenshout
23、andwhistlethreetimesagain.Andasignalgiventhreetimesisacallforhelp.Ifyoudontthinkthatyouwillgethelpbeforenightcomes,trytomakeasmallroomwithbranches（树枝）Whatshouldyoudoifyougethungryorneedtodrinkwater?Youwouldhavetoleaveyourlittlebranchroomtolookforsomethingtoeatanddrink.Dontjustwalkaway.Dropsmallbranc
24、hesasyouwalksothatyoucanfindyourwayback.Themostimportantthingtodowhenyouarelost-stayinoneplace.TitleWaysHowtodealwithgettinglost1andstaywhereyouare.Givefriends2byshoutingorwhistlingthreetimes.Ifyoudontgethelpbeforenightcomes,tryto3aroomwithbranches.Dropsomesmall4asyouwalksothatyoucanfindyourwayback.
25、ConclusionTherearemanywaystodealwithgettinglost,butthemostimportantwayistostayin5.1._2._3._4._5_7/102019年鲁教版英语七年级下册一课一练Unit7SelfCheck（包含答案）SelfCheckI.l.fever2.temperature3.lie4.toothache.l.living2.knives3.breathe4.decision5.back“.1.D句意：一位伟人曾经说过：如果你能追随你的心，永不放弃，你的梦想就会成真。”我认为是这样。我相信，假如我努力学习，今年我就能进入好的高中
26、。giveaway捐赠；giveback归还；giveout分发；giveup放弃。根据语境可知是“放弃梦想”，故选D。2.B根据句中的hurt可推知本题应用一般过去时；falldown意为“跌倒”，fall的过去式是fell。故本题选B。3.C句意：露西习惯于饭后散步。beusedtodoingsth.意为“习惯于做某事”。故C项符合题意。4.D句意：如果你吃了一些坏的食物，你可能会肚子痛。根据常识可知,haveastomachache符合题意。5Acutoff是“动词+副词”结构的动词短语，当宾语是代词时须放在中间，排除C和D；it用来代替Hisrightleg，故本题选A。.1.Thes
27、toneissoheavythatIcantmoveit.2.Youdonthavetotakerisksbecauseofthis.3.Whenhisfoodranout,hebegantoeatleaves.4.Weareinterestedinpopularmusic.5.Thisyoungmanisincontrolofthisfactory.I.l-5CEBAFII.l.seeZ.hurt3.with4.feeling5.temperature6.nothing7.health8.matter9.illness10.same.1.No,hedidnt.2.Hefeltquitewel
28、l.3.去乡村待一个月。4.你的建议当然对我有帮助5.AdviceoftheDoctor.Onepossibleversion:Thismorning,LiHuahadastomachache.Sohismothertookhimtothehospital.Thedoctorfoundhegottheillnessbecausehedrankunboiledwaterandatetoomuchjunkfood.Thedoctorgavehimsomemedicineandtoldhimnevertodrinkdirtyorunboiledwater.Heshouldwashhishandsof
29、tenandeatlessjunkfood.Inordertokeephealthy,heshouldalsoexercisemoreoften.LiHuathoughtwhatthedoctorsaidwasrightanddecidedtoliveahealthylife.1.C句意：对我们来说理解教育的重要性是很重要的。be后填形容词作表语，第一空填important；the后填名词importance，表示“教育的重要性”。故选C。2.C考查动副词组用法辨析。句意：吸烟对你的健康没有好处。请_。giveup放弃，是动副词组，后跟代词作宾语时，代词必须放中间，可排除A项；从前一句内容可知
30、只讲述了吸烟对健康不好这一件事，需用代词it，可排除B项。故选C。3.B句意：这个小男孩用光了他的钱来买这本书，因为他非常喜欢它。A占据（空间或时间）；B用光，用尽；C拾起；D放弃。由“buythebook”可知：把钱花光了。runoutof和useup意思相同。故选D。4.A句意：你需要看医生吗？是的。我的胃疼得厉害。主语Mystomach是三单，动词用单数形式hurts。故选A。8/102019年鲁教版英语七年级下册一课一练Unit7SelfCheck（包含答案）5herself6.B“Whatsthematterwithyou?”表示“你怎么了？”；haveasorethroat喉咙痛。
31、故选B。7.B句意：今天早晨他为什么迟到了？因为公交车太拥挤了，他没能上车。too.todo.意为“太而不能做”。故选B。8A句意：在吃了一些食物后，他们继续朝山顶爬去。after在后，在此处为介词，后跟动名词；keepondoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“继续做某事”。故选A。9.B句意：杰克和我一样开心地完成了工作。修饰动词finish要用副词；asas结构中两个as之间用形容词或副词原形，表示“和一样”故选B。10A句意：你买了那块手表了吗？没有，我的钱花光了。runoutof用尽；runaway逃跑；takeoff脱下，起飞；comeupwith想出。根据语境可知选A。11B句意：作
32、为一名登山者，阿伦习惯了冒险。beusedtodoing.习惯于做；A、C两项后面均跟动词原形。故选B。12.C句意：医生让约翰戒酒。giveupdoingsth.放弃做某事。故选C。1.B考查连词用法辨析。句意：真的是乱七八糟！共享单车被扔得到处都是。让我们把它们收集在一起，放到正确的位置可以很便利地使用它们。unless“除非”；sothat“目的是，为了”because“因为”；solongas“只要”。由Whatamess”可知：把单车聚到合适的位置是为了方便使用。故选B。2A考查同义词转换。句意：李老师，考试即将到来之前，我感觉有点紧张。你最好从学业中休息一下，放松一下自己。Take
33、abreak“休息一会儿”，break此处意为“休息”。rest“休息”；breath“呼吸”；walk“散步，走路”。故选A。3.A考查代词辨析。句意：别担心，这个女孩足够大了，能够照顾好她自己。thegirl和后面动词短语lookafter是动宾关系；是同一个人，要用反身代词herself。故选A。4.A考查非谓语动词。句意：莫莉已经改变了很多！她过去害羞又文静。是的。但现在她习惯在班级面前演讲了。usedtodosth.表示过去常常做某事；beusedtodoingsth表示习惯于做某事。故选A。5.A考查代词。句意：昨天我们在沙滩上玩得很开心。enjoyoneself玩得开心。故选A。
34、6D句意：我的父亲已经决定为我买一台照相机。suggestion意为“建议”；secret意为“秘密”；problem意为“问题”；decision意为“决定”。故选D。”。，7.Dusedtodosth.表示“过去常常做某事（而现在已经不做了）beusedtodoingsth.表示“习惯于做某事”答语句意：他过去经常坐公交车（上班）但是现在他习惯走路（去上班）。故选D。8.Bturnup调高（音量）；giveup放弃；cleanup打扫,takeup占据。由“不要放弃希望。一切都会很快结束的。”可知，B项符合句意。9.A句意：很多人喜欢看报纸以便他们能够了解世界上正在发生的事情。sothat
35、意为“为了，以便”，符合句意。故选A。10.D句意：南希量了一下体温，发现她发烧了。根据句意可知选D。11.A句意：宋仲基现在是亚洲的电影明星。没错。他曾经是一名优秀的滑冰运动员，但因为一次事故不得不放弃滑冰。本题考查动词短语辨析。giveup放弃；goon继续；takeup从事，占据。根据句意可知答案为A。12.A句意：我的表妹嗓子痛。她最好喝含蜂蜜的水。根据句意及生活常识可知答案为A。13.B句意：当刘翔宣布他将永远放弃跑步时，他突然哭了。本题考查动词短语辨析。giveaway捐赠；giveup放弃；giveout分发，公布；givein让步。根据句意可知选B。9/102019年鲁教版英语七年级下册一课一练Unit7SelfCheck（包含答案）l.Sitdown2.a