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1、八年级英语下册第5单元诊断性自测题Unit5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?I.单项填空。()1.WhenIgotthere,he_themtodance.A.isteachingB.teachesC.taughtD.wasteaching()2.Wewerereadingthenewspaper_suddenlythelightwentout(熄灭).A.whenB.whileC.asD./?()3.Marywaslisteningtomusicwhileshe_toschool.A.walkedB.waswalkingC.iswalkingD.wa
2、lks()4.What_whentheearthquakehappenedonMay12thA.areyoudoingB.wereyoudoingC.doyoudoD.didyoudo()5.Linda,Icalledyouthismorning,butnobodyansweredthephone.Iamsorry.I_footballwithmyfriendsthen.A.playB.playedC.amplayingD.wasplaying()6.Ididntseeyouatthemeetingyesterday.Why?I_foranimportanttelephonecallattha
3、tmoment.A.waitB.waitedC.amwaitingD.waswaiting()7.Doyouremember_whenthecaraccidenthappened?A.whatyouweredoingB.whatwereyoudoingC.whatyoudidD.whatdidyoudo()8.MartinLutherKingwaskilled_April4,1986_Americanhistory.A.in;inB.on;onC.in;onD.on;in()9.Stop_.Sheispracticing_thepiano.A.talk;playB.totalk;toplayC
4、.talking;playingD.totalk;toplay()10._sayinganything,shelefthomeangrily_somemoney.A.Without;withB.With;withoutC.Without;withoutD.With;withII.词形转换。用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，每空格限填一词。1._(lucky),Ihadanumbrella,butIstillgotwet.2.Theheavyrain_(sudden)startedwhileIwaswaitingforthebus.3.Benwashelpinghismommakedinnerwh
5、entherainbegantofall_(heavy)againstthewindow.4.Icouldnotsleepatfirstlastnight.Ifell_(sleep)untilmidnight.5.Afterthestormwejoinedtheneighborstohelpcleanupthe_(neighbor)together.6.Theearthquakebroughtfamiliesandneighbors_(close)thanbefore.7.Thesingingcompetitionwasthe_(happy)dayofmylife.8.Thelittleboy
6、playedthesongwithout_(some)mistakesinthesingingcompetition.9.Katedidntthinkherfriendwastellingthe_(true)abouttheevent.10.Shewaswaitingforthemtocalloutthe_(win)inthedancingcompetition.III.动词应用。用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。1.Jack_(read)atthelibrarywhentheaccidenthappenedtoJacksfather.2.Manypeopletook
7、hours(get)homeyesterdaybecauseoftherainstorm.3.ImsogladIdidntdecide_(play)basketball.4.Whatweretheydoingfrom8:00to10:00p.m.lastnight?They_(use)theInternet.5.IthoughtIhadanumbrellainmyschoolbag,soIkept(try)tolookforit.6.Shewassobusy_(look)forhermobilephonethatshedidntseeacarcoming.7.Finally,theschool
8、buscameand_(bring)mehome.8.Whenthecompetition_(start),Davidwasstillmakinghiswaytoschool.19.Whiletheman_(run)backhome,hesawadogbythesideoftheroad.10.Ihadtrouble_(think)clearlyafterthatbecauseIwasveryafraid.IV.完成句子。根据所给汉语提示完成英语句子，每空一词。1.她没犯任何错误就做完了所有练习。Shefinisheddoingalltheexercises_mistakes.2.当老师开始喊
9、我的名字时，我的心跳很快。Whentheteacherstartedtocalloutmyname,myheart_soquickly.3.在1968年4月4日，马丁路德金博士被杀害了。OnApril4,1968,Dr.MartinLutherKing_.4.大雨正敲打着窗子，我害怕极了。Theheavyrainwas_thewindows,andIwasafraidverymuch.5.凌晨3点，当风儿逐渐减弱时，我终于睡着了。Whenthewindwas_ataround3:00a.m.,Ifinallyfellasleep.6.尽管大风把许多东西弄得支离破碎，但是它让邻居们更紧密地联系在
10、一起。Althoughthewind_manythings_,itbroughtneighborsclosertogether.7.她一直默默地准备数学考试。Shewaspreparingforthemathexam_.8.昨晚我给你多次打电话。你为什么没接呢？Icalledyoumanytimeslastnight.Whydidntyou_thephone?9.暴风雨过后，到处都是落叶、破窗和垃圾。Aftertherainstorm,_leaves,_windowandrubbishwereeverywhere.10.尽管天下着大雨，但是他仍然艰难地奔向学校。Itwasrainingheav
11、ily,buthewasstill_her_toschool.V.阅读理解。A(，reOncetherelivedanoldmaninatown.Healwaysforgotalotofthings.Sohiswifealwayshadtosaytohim,“Dontforgetthis.”Onedayhewentforalongtripbytrainalone.Beforehelefthome,hiswifesaid,“Nowyouhaveallthesethingsthatyouneedonyourway.Takecareofyourthingsontheway.”Hewenttothes
12、tation.Heboughtaticketandgotonthetrainwithit.Aboutanhourlater,theconductor列车员)begantoseethetickets.Hecametotheoldmanandsaid“Willyoupleaseshowmeyourticket?”Theoldmanlookedforhisticketinallhispocketsbuthecouldnotfindit.Hewasveryworried.“Icantfindmyticket.IreallyboughtaticketbefoIgotonthetrain,”saidthe
13、oldman.“Ithinkyouareright.Ibelieveyouboughtaticket.Allright,youdonthavetobuyanotherticket,”saidtheconductorkindly.Buttheoldmanstilllookedworriedandsaidsadly,YoudontknowwhyImworried.IfIdontfindmyticket,Icantremembermystation.WhereamIgoing?”根据短文内容判断正误，正确的用“A”表示，错误的用“B”表示。()1.Theoldmanboughtaticketbefo
14、rehegotonthetrain.()2.Aboutanhourlater,theconductorbegantocheckthetickets.()3.Theconductortoldtheoldmanthathehadtobuyanotherticket.()4.Theconductordidntbelievedwhattheoldmansaid.()5.Theoldmanstilllookedworriedbecauseheforgotwherehewasgoing.B(Mr.Smithmademanytestswithdifferentanimals.Theyfoundthatthe
15、monkeywasthecleverestofalltheanimals.OnedayMr.Smithputamonkeyinaroom.Healsoputsomesmallboxesinit.Inoneoftheboxestherewassomefood.“Howlongwillittakethemonkeytofindthefood?”Mr.Smithsaidtohimself.“Letmewaitandsee.”Helefttheroomandwaitedoutside.Threeminuteslater,heputhiseyetothekeyhole猫眼).Whatdidhesee?H
16、esawtheeyeofthemonkey.ThemonkeywasontheothersideofthedoorandlookedatMr.Smiththroughthekeyhole.2Tomandhehelpedme.E.Whydidyoucallsomanytimes?()6.Mr.Smithmadetestswith_.A.differentanimalsB.themonkeyonlyC.allthemonkeysD.thecleverestanimals()7.Therewassomefoodin_ofthesmallboxes.A.someB.noneC.oneD.each()8
17、.Mr.Smithputamonkeyandsomeboxesinaroombecausehewantedtoknow_.A.howmuchfoodmonkeycouldfindB.howmanyboxesthemonkeycouldcarryC.howlongitwouldtakethemonkeytoputitseyetothekeyholeD.howlongitwouldtakethemonkeytofindthefood()9.WhenMr.Smithwasputtinghiseyetothekeyhole,themonkeywas_.A.eatingfoodB.lookingforf
18、oodC.doingnothingD.lookingatMr.Smiththroughthekeyhole()10.Mr.Smithmaybea_.A.teacherB.scientistC.doctorD.farmerVI.选词填空。根据短文内容，选出适当的单词或短语，把其前面的字母序号填入空白处，使语意通顺完整。每个选项只用一次。A.couldntB.seventhC.wonD.quicklyE.withoutF.winnerG.WhileH.cameI.dancingJ.forWhenHelenwasinthe1grade,shejoinedthecity2competition.She
19、practiceddancing3fivehourseverydayandherdancingteachercamefourtimesaweektohelpher.Thenthebigdayfinally4.Shewassonervouswhentheycalledhername.Shewentupandstartedtodance.5shewasdancing,everyonesatquietlyandwatchedcarefully.Shedanced6makinganymistakes.Thenshewaitedforthemtocalledoutthe7ofthecompetition
20、.Whensheheardhername,herheartwasbeatingso8thatshethoughtshewouldstopbreathing.She9believeit.She10thefirstplaceinthecitydancingcompetition.Itwasthehappiestdayofherlife.答案:1._2._3._4._5._6._7._8._9._10._VII.补全对话。从方框中选择一个适当的句子填入空白处，使对话完整。Mary:Icalledyouat7:00lastnightandyoudidntpickup.1?A.Jack:Oh,Iwash
21、elpingmymominthekitchen.Iwassleepingatthattime.SotMary:Isee.Icalledagainat8:00,andyouB.didnwhileyouweresleeping,Icalledanswertheneither.C.WhatwasIdoingat8:00?D.Jack:2Oh,Iknow.Whatwereyoudoinglastnight,Whenyoucalledme,Iwastakingashower.Jack?Mary:ButthenIcalledagainat9:00.Jack:Oh,3Mary:Soearly?Thatsst
22、range.Jack:Yeah,Iwastootired.4Mary:Ineededhelpwithmyhomework.5答案:1._2._3._4._5._VIII.书面表达。根据下列问题提示，用英语写一篇文章，讲述一件在你人生成长中记忆深刻的或具有重要意义的事件。问题提示：1.Whatwastheevent?2.Whendidithappen?3.Wheredidithappen?4.Whatwereyoudoing?5.Whatwereyourfriendsdoing?6.Whywasitimportant?7.Whydoyourememberthisevent?_3_八年级英语下册第
23、5单元诊断性自测题参考答案Unit5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?I.单项填空。1.D考查过去进行时，表示从句动作发生在主句动作过程中。2.Awhen引导的时间状语从句可表示动作突然发生，意为“这时”3.Bwhile引导时间状语从句的谓语动词要用延续性动词的过去进行时。4.B考查过去进行时，表示从句动作发生在主句动作过程中。5.D考查过去进行时，根据时间状语then即可判断。6.D考查过去进行时，根据时间状语atthatmoment即可判断。7.A表示宾语从句动作正在发生，同时宾语从句要用陈述句语序。8.D日期精确到“日”时要用介词on，“在历史上”
24、要与介词in搭配。9.C考查“stopdoing停止做某事”与“practicedoing练习做某事”。10.A考查互为反义介词的with（表示肯定意义）与without（表示否定意义），根据语境判断。II.词形转换。1.Unluckily因为修饰全句所以要用副词；再者句子中心是Istillgotwet，所以用表示否定含义的Unluckily。2.suddenly考查副词修饰动词started。3.heavily考查副词修饰动词beat。4.asleep考查动词短语fallasleep。5.neighborhood意为“街区”，表示地点。6.closer考查“bringsb+形容词”结构，再根
25、据thanbefore判断，要用比较级。7.happiestofmylife表示比较范围，要用形容词最高级。8.any介词without表示否定意义，所以要用any，而不用some。9.truth要用名词形式用作宾语。10.winner考查构词法，表示公布冠军名单。III.动词应用。1.wasreading考查过去进行时，从句动作发生在主句动作过程中。2.toget考查“take+时间段+todo”结构，意为“花费时间做某事”。3.toplay考查decidetodo决定做某事。4.wereusing根据问句的过去进行时判断。5.trying考查keepdoing不断做某事。6.looking
26、考查bebusydoing忙于做某事。7.brought根据前面谓语动词came判断。8.startedwhen从句谓语动词属于非延续性动词，要用一般过去时。9.wasrunningwhile从句谓语动词属于延续性动词，要用过去进行时。10.thinking考查havetroubledoing做某事有困难。IV.完成句子。1.withouany/making2.wasbeating3.waskilled4.beatingagainst5.dyingdown6.broke；apart7.insilence8.pickup9.fallen;broken10.making;wayV.阅读理解。1.A
27、通过句子Heboughtaticketandgotonthetrainwithit即可判断。2.A通过句子Aboutanhourlater,theconductorbegantoseethetickets即可判断。3.B通过句子“Allright,youdonthavetobuyanotherticket,”saidtheconductorkindly即可判断。4.B通过句子“Ithinkyouareright.Ibelieveyouboughtaticket.”saidtheconductorkindly.4即可判断。5.A通过句子IfIdontfindmyticket,Icantremem
28、bermystation.WhereamIgoing?”即可判断。6.A通过句子Mr.Smithmademanytestswithdifferentanimals即可判断。7.C根据Inoneoftheboxestherewassomefood判断。8.D根据Howlongwillittakethemonkeytofindthefood?判断。9.D根据ThemonkeywasontheothersideofthedoorandlookedatMr.Smiththroughthekeyhole判断。10.B根据首句Mr.Smithmademanytestswithdifferentanimal
29、s和全文语境判断。VI.选词填空。1.B与grade搭配构成“七年级”。2.I表示比赛项目。3.J根据后面的时间段判断。4.H表示比赛日期来临。5.G后跟时间状语从句。6.E根据后跟的动名词和any(否定句)。7.F用作calledout的宾语，表示公布冠军名单。8.D副词修饰谓语动词beat。9.A置于行为动词前面。10.C根据宾语为比赛名次判断。VII.补全对话。1.D根据答语Oh,Iwashelpingmymominthekitchen判断。2.C根据答语Oh,Iknow.Whenyoucalledme,Iwastakingashower判断，表示回想起当时正在做的事情。3.A根据答语S
30、oearly?Thatsstrange判断。4.E通过上文多次打电话的语境判断。5.B通过前句Ineededhelpwithmyhomework语境推断，改为他人帮忙。VIII.Onepossibleversion:Ourschoolhadasoccercompetitionlastterm.MybestfriendLiLeiwasintheteam.Iwasgoingtocheerhimup.BecauseIwokeuplate,thecompetitionstartedwhenIlefthome.Ithoughtitsbetterlatethannever.SoIwasstillmakin
31、gmywaytoschool.Unluckily,whenIgottothebusstop,Irealizedthatmybagwasstillathome!WhileIwasrunningbackhome,Isawanoldwomanbythesideoftheroadandshewaslost.Iaskedherwhereshewasgoing,shesaidshewouldvisithersoninthecityandcouldntfindtheway.FinallyIgaveherthedirectionsandtookherthere.WhenIgotbacktotheschool,thecompetitionhadended.ImissedthegreatsoccercompetitionandIwasnttheretocheerhimup.WhenIsaidsorrytomybestfriendLiLei,hewashappytosay“itdoesntmatter”tome.5