人称代词语法、习题-附有答案.docx

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1、人称代词测试卷一、单项选择()1.Sheisastudent,and_nameisJulia.A.itsB.herC.hersD.his()2.Couldyouhelp_with_English,please?A.I,myB.me,meC.me,myD.my,I()3.Afriendof_camehereyesterday.A.myB.hisC.himD.himself()4._pencil-boxisbeautiful.But_ismorebeautifulthan_.A.Toms,my,heB.Toms,mine,hisC.Toms,mine,himD.Toms,my,his()5.Mos

2、tof_likeChinesefood.A.theyB.theirC.themD.theirs()6.Dontyoulet_helpyou?A.IandmyfriendB.myfriendandIC.myfriendandmeD.myfriendandIto()7.Howhard_works!A.weB.himC.heD.his()8._havebeenchosen.A.I,youandheB.He,youandIC.You,heandID.You,himandme()9.ShegavetheeraserstoLucyand_.A.IB.meC.myD.mine()10.Thatsnot_;i

3、tis_.Imadeit_.A.ours,mine,myselfB.your,mine,myselfC.yours,her,myselfD.yours,my,myself()11.Theybought_English-Chinesedictionaries.A.usB.oursC.ourselvesD.tous()12.Mostpeoplethink_arethewinner.A.oursB.ourselvesC.weD.us二、填空练习1.ThereissomethingwrongwithSam.Letshelp_(他).2.Dontputyourschoolthingshere.Put_(

4、它)away.3.Wecantfindourshoes.Canyouhelp_(我们)?4.-Excuseme.Isthishercup?-No.Its_(他的).5.Itstimefor_(你们)togohome.6.Hello,may_(我)speaktoJack?7.Mybagissmall.CanIuse_(你的)?8.Thesebooksare_(我的),andthoseare_(你的).9.Pleaselistento_(她)carefully.10.Couldyoutake_(它)tothecar?11.Thatis_(他们的)newhouse.12.Thesearenotyou

5、rdesks.Theyare_(我们的).13.Myfatheristalkingwith_(我).14.Thisis_(我的)book.Thatishers.15.Hischairisblue._(我的)isyellow.16._(我们的)classroomisbig._(你们的)issmall.17._(他)oftenplaysbasketballafterschool.18._(他的)teacherisgood._(她的)isgood,too.19._(我们)willbuyapairofshoesfor_(他).20.Pleasepass_(我们)thebooks.21._(他们)are

6、listeningtotheradio.22.Mybikeisbroken.MayIborrow_(你的)?23.Ourschoolcampusismorebeautifulthan_(你们的).24.Iwillgivethepresentsto_(他们).25.Myrulerislong._(他的)isshort.26.Canyoushow_(我)yourbook?27.-Whoisitinthispicture?-Its_(我).28.Mr.Greenoftentells_(我们)somestories.人称代词人称代词用来代替表示人或事物的名词,以便不再重复使用名词。英语8个人称代词主格

7、宾格形容词性物名词性物主代词反身代词主代词我me我我的mine我的(东西)myself我自己单数你he他她it它you你他her她它你的his他的她的its它的你的(东西)他的(东西)hers她的(东西)its它的(东西)yourself你自己himself他自己herself她自己它自己we我们我们我们的ours我们的(东西)我们自己复数you你们你们your你们的你们的(东西)yourselves你们自己他们他们their他们的theirs他们的(东西)他们自己1)人称代词的主格在句子中作主语,用法举例:1.MynameisMillie.IliveinBeijing.(I代)2.Sandy

8、,doyouknowwhereMr.Wuis?(you代)3.Simonlovesfootball.Heisamemberofthefootballteam.(he代)4.MillielovesEddie.Shelooksafterhimeveryday.(she代)5.Thisbookisveryinteresting.Itisaboutcartoons.(it代)s6.IamDanielandthisisAmy.WeareinClass1,Grade7.(we代替)2)人称代词的宾格在句子中作宾语(放在动词后面或者介词后面),用法举例:1.Tellmetheanswer,please.(动

9、词后面)2.Letgo.(=letusgo)(动词后面)3.Lookathim.Heisfunny!(介词后面)3)物主代词的定义:物主代词实际上是人称代词的所有格形式。物主代词可以分为形容词性和名词性两种。形容词性物主代词一定要后接名词(如:Thisismybook.这是我的书。),名词性物主代词可以独立使用,无需后接名词(如:Thisbookismine.这本书是我的。)。4)形容词性物主代词一般位于名词前,用作定语,限定该名词的意义Thisismybook.5)名词性物主代词的句法功能a.作主语,例如:MayIuseyourpen?Mineisbroken.(mine=mypen)我可以

10、用一用你的钢笔吗?我的坏了。b.作宾语,例如:Thereissomethingwrongwithmybike.CanIuseyours?(Yours=yourbike)我的自行车坏了,能用你的吗?6)名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词例:Mybagisyellow,herbagisred,hisbagisblueandyourbagispink.=Mybagisyellow,isred,isblueandarepink.顺序1.人称代词为单数时,按第二人称、第三人称、第一人称排列。如,You,sheandIaregoodfriends.PetterandIalllikereading.2.

11、人称代词为复数时,按第一人称、第二人称、第三人称排列。如,Weyouandtheyareplayingsoccertogether.指示代词1)指示代词分单数(this/that)和复数(these/those)两种形式,既可作限定词又可做代词,例如:单数复数限定词:ThisgirlisMary.Thosemenaremyteachers.代词:ThisisMary.Thosearemyteachers.2)指示代词的句法功能;a.作主语Thisisthewaytodoit.这事儿就该这样做。b.作宾语Ilikethisbetterthanthat.我喜欢这个甚至那个。说明1:指示代词在作主语

12、时可指物也可指人,但作其他句子成分时只能指物,不能指人,例如:(对)Thatismyteacher.那是我的老师。(that作主语,指人)(对)Heisgoingtomarrythisgirl.他要和这个姑娘结婚。(this作限定词)(错)Heisgoingtomarrythis.(this作宾语时不能指人)(对)Iboughtthis.我买这个。(this指物,可作宾语)说明2:That和those可作定语从句的先行词,但this和these不能,同时,在作先行词时,只有those可指人,试比较:(对)Headmiredthatwhichlookedbeautiful.他赞赏外表漂亮的东西。

13、(对)Headmiredthosewholookedbeautiful.他赞赏那些外表漂亮的人。(those指人)(错)Headmiredthatwhodancedwell.(that作宾语时不能指人)(对)Headmiredthosewhodancedwell.他赞赏跳舞好的人。(those指人)(对)Headmiredthosewhichlookedbeautiful.他赞赏那些外表漂亮的东西。(those指物)人称代词测试卷(四)答案一、单项选择(B)1.Sheisastudent,and_nameisJulia.A.itsB.herC.hersD.his(C)2.Couldyouhel

14、p_with_English,please?A.I,myB.me,meC.me,myD.my,I(B)3.Afriendof_camehereyesterday.A.myB.hisC.himD.himself(B)4._pencil-boxisbeautiful.But_ismorebeautifulthan_.A.Toms,my,heB.Toms,mine,hisC.Toms,mine,himD.Toms,my,his(C)5.Mostof_likeChinesefood.A.theyB.theirC.themD.theirs(C)6.Dontyoulet_helpyou?A.Iandmyf

15、riendB.myfriendandIC.myfriendandmeD.myfriendandIto(C)7.Howhard_works!A.weB.himC.heD.his(C)8._havebeenchosen.A.I,youandheB.He,youandIC.You,heandID.You,andme(B)9.ShegavetheeraserstoLucyand_.A.IB.meC.myD.mine(A)10.Thatsnot_;itis_.Imadeit_.A.ours,mine,myselfB.your,mine,myselfC.yours,her,myselfD.yours,my

16、,myself(A)11.Theybought_English-Chinesedictionaries.A.usB.oursC.ourselvesD.tous(C)12.Mostpeoplethink_arethewinner.A.oursB.ourselvesC.weD.us二、填空练习1.ThereissomethingwrongwithSam.Letshelp_him_.2.Dontputyourschoolthingshere.Put_them_away.3.Wecantfindourshoes.Canyouhelp_us_?4.-Excuseme.Isthishercup?-No.I

17、ts_his_(他).5.Itstimefor_you_(你们)togohome.6.Hello,may_I_(我)speaktoJack?7.Mybagissmall.CanIuse_yours_(你的)?8.Thesebooksare_mine_(我的),andthoseare_yours_(你的).9.Pleaselistento_her_(她)carefully.10.Couldyoutake_it_(它)tothecar?11.Thatis_their_(他们的)newhouse.12.Thesearenotyourdesks.Theyare_ours_(我们的).13.Myfath

18、eristalkingwith_me_(我).14.Thisis_my_(我的)book.Thatis_hers_(她的)15._His_(他的)chairisblue._Mine_(我的)isyellow.16._Our_(我们的)classroomisbig._Yours_(你们的)issmall.17._He_(他)oftenplaysbasketballafterschool.18._His_(他的)teacherisgood._Hers_(她的)isgood,too.19._We_(我们)willbuyapairofshoesfor_him_(他).20.Pleasepass_us_

19、(我们)thebooks.21._They_(他们)arelisteningtotheradio.22.Mybookisthickand_hers_(她的)isthin.23.Ourschoolcampusismorebeautifulthan_yours_(你们的).24.Iwillgivethepresentsto_them_(他们).25.Myrulerislong._His_(他的)isshort.26.Canyoushow_me_(我)yourbook?27.-Whoisitinthispicture?-Its_me_(我).28.Mr.Greenoftentells_us_(我们)

20、somestories.人称代词人称代词用来代替表示人或事物的名词,以便不再重复使用名词。英语8个人称代词主格宾格形容词性物主名词性物主代词反身代词代词I我me我my我的mine我的(东西)myself我自己单数you你he他she她it它you你him他her她it它your你的his他的her她的its它的yours你的(东西)his他的(东西)hers她的(东西)its它的(东西)yourself你自己himself他自己herself她自己itself它自己we我们us我们复数you你们you你们they他们them他们our我们的your你们的their他们的ours我们的(东西)o

21、urselves我们自己yours你们的(东西)yourselves你们自己theirs他们的(东西)themselves他们自己1)人称代词的主格在句子中作主语,用法举例:1.MynameisMillie.IliveinBeijing.(I代自己,Millie)2.Sandy,doyouknowwhereMrWuis?(you代Sandy)3.Simonlovesfootball.Heisamemberofthefootballteam.(he代Simon)4.MillielovesEddie.Shelooksafterhimeveryday.(she代Millie)5.Thisbookis

22、veryinteresting.Itisaboutcartoons.(it代thisbook)6.IamDanielandthisisAmy.WeareinClass1,Grade7.(we代替AmyandI)2)人称代词的宾格在句子中作宾语(放在动词后面或者介词后面)1.Tellmetheanswer,please.(动词后面)2.Letsgo.(=letusgo)(动词后面)3.Lookathim.Heisfunny!(介词后面)3)物主代词的定义:物主代词实际上是人称代词的所有格形式。物主代词可以分为形容词性和名词性两种。形容词性物主代词一定要后接名词(如:Thisismybook.这是

23、我的书。),名词性物主代词可以独立使用,无需后接名词(如:Thisbookismine.这本书是我的。)。4)形容词性物主代词一般位于名词前,用作定语,限定该名词的意义Thisismybook.5)名词性物主代词的句法功能a.作主语,例如:MayIuseyourpen?Mineisbroken.(mine=mypen)我可以用一用你的钢笔吗?我的坏了。b.作宾语,例如:Thereissomethingwrongwithmybike.CanIuseyours?(Yours=yourbike)我的自行车坏了,能用你的吗?6)名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词例:Mybagisyellow,he

24、rbagisred,hisbagisblueandyourbagispink.可写成Mybagisyellow,hersisred,hisisblueandyoursarepink.顺序3.人称代词为单数时,按第二人称、第三人称、第一人称排列。如,You,sheandIaregoodfriends.PetterandIalllikereading.4.人称代词为复数时,按第一人称、第二人称、第三人称排列。如,Weyouandtheyareplayingsoccertogether.指示代词1)指示代词分单数(this/that)和复数(these/those)两种形式,既可作限定词又可做代词,

25、例如:单数复数限定词:ThisgirlisMary.Thosemenaremyteachers.代词:ThisisMary.Thosearemyteachers.2)指示代词的句法功能;a.作主语Thisisthewaytodoit.这事儿就该这样做。b.作宾语Ilikethisbetterthanthat.我喜欢这个甚至那个。说明1:指示代词在作主语时可指物也可指人,但作其他句子成分时只能指物,不能指人,例如:(对)Thatismyteacher.那是我的老师。(that作主语,指人)(对)Heisgoingtomarrythisgirl.他要和这个姑娘结婚。(this作限定词)(错)Hei

26、sgoingtomarrythis.(this作宾语时不能指人)(对)Iboughtthis.我买这个。(this指物,可作宾语)说明2:That和those可作定语从句的先行词,但this和these不能,同时,在作先行词时,只有those可指人,试比较:(对)Headmiredthatwhichlookedbeautiful.他赞赏外表漂亮的东西。(对)Headmiredthosewholookedbeautiful.他赞赏那些外表漂亮的人。(those指人)(错)Headmiredthatwhodancedwell.(that作宾语时不能指人)(对)Headmiredthosewhodancedwell.他赞赏跳舞好的人。(those指人)(对)Headmiredthosewhichlookedbeautiful.他赞赏那些外表漂亮的东西。(those指物)

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