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1、Unit5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame一、必背短语SectionA部分1.在的时候3.接（电话）5.拍打7.逐渐变弱；逐渐消失9.一团糟11.错过公交车atthetimeofpickupbeatagainstdiedowninamessmissthebus2.（闹钟）响铃4.进人梦乡；睡着6.确信；确认8.醒来10.使分离12.洗热水澡goofffallasleepmakesurewakeupbreakaparttakeahotshower1.在路边3.在某人去的路上SectionB部分bythesideoftheroad2.走路经过makeones
2、wayto4.历史上的重大事件walkbyimportanteventsinhistory5.沉默；无声7.拆除；摧毁9.记得做过某事11.实话说insilencetakedownrememberdoingsth.totellthetruth6.最近地；新近8.对有意义10.首先；最初12.其余的，其他的morerecentlyhavemeaningtoatfirsttherestof【教材内容解析】SectionA1.Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayatthetimeoftherainstorm?(P.33)此句是过去进行时，表示过去某个时候正在发生的动作，结构为：was/
3、weredoingsth.。TheywerewatchingTVatnineoclocklastnight.2.Myalarmdidntgooffso.(P.34)gooff此处表示“发出响声”，还可以表示“爆炸、离开、停止运转”。Thealarmwentoffat7a.m.yesterday.Abombwentoffjustnow.Dannydecidedgooffonhisown.3.Icalledatsevenandyoudidntpickup.(P.34)pickup意为“接电话”，相当于answerthephone。Whydontyoupickup/answerthephone?【拓
4、展】pickup还可以表示“捡起、开车接送”。Mypenisunderyourdesk.Canyoupickitupforme?Canyoupickmeupatthestation?4.Icalledagainateightandyoudidntanswertheneither.(P.34)also,too,aswell与either都可以表示“也”，但是用法不同。1alsotooaswelleither放在句中行为动词前，be动词、助动词和情态动词之后。用于肯定句中，放在句尾，前面用逗号隔开。用于肯定句中，放在句尾，前面不用逗号隔开。用于否定句句末。Healsowantstogo.Hewan
5、tstogo,either.Hewantstogoaswell.Hedoesntwanttogoeither,5.Withnolightoutsideitfeltlikemidnight.(P.35)(1)with这里用作介词，表示伴随状况，意为“由于、因为”。WithJohnaway,theresmoreroominthehouse.(2)feellike表示“感觉像、感觉好似”Theinterviewonlytooktenminutes,butitfeltlikehours.【拓展】feellike还可以表示“想要”，后接动词时，用doing的形式。Hedidntfeellikegoing
6、swimming.was6.Bensdadwasputtingpiecesofwoodoverthewindowswhilehismommakingsuretheflashlightsandradiowereworking.(P.35)makesure意为“确保”，后接of短语或者that从句。Itriedtomakesureoftheproblem.Makesurethatnoonefindsoutaboutit.7.Shealsoputsomecandlesandmatchesonthetable.(P.35)match此处用作名词，表示“火柴”。Dontletyourchildrenpl
7、aywithmatches.【拓展】match用作名词还可以表示“比赛”，用作动词，意为“般配”。Ourteamwonthefootballgame.Thispairofshoesmatchyourdresswell.8.Benwashelpinghismommakedinnerwhentherainbegantobeatheavilyagainstthewindows.(P.35)(1)beat用作动词，表示“敲打、拍打”，还可以表示“战胜、打败”，宾语是对手。Theybeatdrumstocheeruptheplayers.Ibeatheratswimmingyesterday.(2)ag
8、ainst用作介词，表示“碰、撞”。Therainbeatagainstthewindows.【拓展】against用作介词，还可以表示“倚着、靠着”或者“反对”。Theworkerputtheleaderagainstthewall.Wewererowingagainstthecurrent.Theyareagainstbuildingafactoryhere.9.Hefinallyfellasleepwhenthewindwasdyingdownataround3:00a.m.(P.35)diedown意为“逐渐变弱、逐渐消失”。Thewindfinallydieddown.10.When
9、hewokeup,thesunwasrising.(P.35)2(1)wakesb.up意为“把某人唤醒”，wakeup意为“醒来”。Hismotheroftenwakeshimupat6:00inthemorning.Iusuallywakeupat6:30.(2)rise(rose,risen,rising)不及物动词，意为“升起，上升”辨析：rise与raiserise不及物动词意为“升起，上升”Thewaterintheriverroseaftertheheavyrain.Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.Theworkerwanttheboss
10、toraisetheirwages（工资）.raise及物动词意为“提高，筹集，Theteacherasksustoraiseourhandsifwehavequestions.抬高，举起”Weshouldtryourbesttoraisemoremoneyforthepoorfamily.11.Althoughthestormbrokemanythingsapart,itbroughtfamiliesandneighborsclosertogether.(P.35)break.apart意为“把折断；把分开”。Thestrongwindbrokethebranchesapart.Rumors
11、brokethetwoclosefriendsapart.SectionB1.Katerealizedherbagwasstillathome.(P.37)realize用作及物动词，意为“理解、领会、意识到”，后接名词、代词或者从句作宾语。Hedidntrealizehismistake.Themanlaughedwhenherealizedwhathappened.2.Whentheschoolbasketballcompetitionstarted,Katewasstillmakingherwaytoschool.(P.38)makeoneswayto意为“前往”，后接表示地点的名词。W
12、eslowlymadeourwaytothemallthroughthecrowd.3.RobertAllenisnowover50,buthewasaschoolpupilatthattime.(P.38)over此处表示“超过、多于”，相当于morethan。ShestayedinLagosforoveramonth.Heisoversixty.4.Wewereeatingdinnerinthekitchenwhenweheardthenewsontheradio(P.38)ontheradio表示“通过广播、通过录音机”，on此处用作介词，表示“借助、以某种方式”，后常接表示媒介的名词。
13、SheiswatchingtheshowonTV.5.Myparentsdidnottalkafterthat,andwefinishedtherestofourdinnerinsilence.(P.38)(1)rest此处表示“其余的部分”，therestof意为“其余的、其它的”，后可接可数名词后者不可数名词，当在句中作主语时，谓语动词的单复数与of后面的名词保持一致，若3of后面的名词是单数可数名词或者不可数名词，谓语动词用单数形式；若of后面的名词是可数名词复数，谓语动词用复数形式。Therestofthemoneyisonthedesk.Someofthestudentsarerea
14、dingintheclassroomandtherestofthemareontheplayground.(2)insilence意为“沉默、无声”。Shestoodbythewindowinsilenceforalongtime.6.Morerecently,mostAmericansrememberwhattheyweredoingwhentheWorldTradeCenterinNewYorkwastakendownbyterrorists.(P.38)(1)recently用作副词，意为“近来、最近”，常与现在完成时连用。Haveyoucalledyourmotherrecently?
15、(2)takedown意为“拆除、拆掉”，还可以表示“写下、记下”。Couldyoupleasehelpmetakedownthistent?Iforgottotakedownhistelephonenumber.,7.IdidntbelievehimatfirstbutthenIlookedoutofthewindowandrealizedthatitwastrue.(P.38)atfirst意为“起初、起先”，多用于句首或者句尾，暗示与后来的动作或者情况不同，与atlast“最后、最终”相对。Theworkwashardatfirst,butIgotusedtoitlater.8.Iwas
16、soscaredthatIcouldhardlythinkclearlyafterthat.(P.38)hardly用作副词，表示“几乎不、几乎没有”。Shehardlyateanythingtoday.Thereishardlyanymilkleftintheridge.9.Katedidntthinkherfriendwastellingthetruthabouttheevent.(P.39)truth用作名词，表示“实情、事实”，totellthetruth表示“说实话”，放在句中作插入语，用逗号同句子其它成分隔开。Imusttellyouthetruth.【语法讲解】过去进行时1.基本
17、概念：过去进行时表示在过去某一时刻或一段时间内正在进行的动作。这一特定的过去时间除有上下文暗示以外,一般用时间状语来表示。2.结构was/were(not)+动词-ing3.句式肯定式：I/He/She/Itwasworking.We/You/They/wereworking.否定式:I/He/She/Itwasnotworking.4We/You/They/werenotworking.疑问式和简略回答:WasIworking?Yes,youwere.No,youwerenot.Wereyouworking?Yes,Iwas.No,Iwasnot.Washe/she/itworking?Ye
18、s,he/she/itwas.No,he/she/itwasnot.Werewe/you/theyworking?Yes,you/we/theywere.No,you/we/theywerenot.注：1)wasnot常缩略为wasnt;werenot常缩略为werent。2)一般过去时与过去进行时用法的比较:一般过去时表示在过去某个时间发生过的动作或存在的状态,而过去进行时则表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作。例如:Davidwrotealettertohisfriendlastnight.大卫昨晚给他的朋友写了封信。(信写完了。)Davidwaswritingalettertoh
19、isfriendlastnight.大卫昨晚一直在给他的朋友写信。(信不一定写完。)4.过去进行时中的when和whilewhen,while区别：1)由when引导的时间状语从句，主句用过去进行时，从句应用一般过去时；由while引导的时间状语从句，主句用一般过去时，从句应用过去进行时。Whentheteachercamein,weweretalking.当此句改变主从句的位置时，则为：Whileweweretalking,theteachercamein.2)如果从句和主句的动作同时发生，两句都用过去进行时的时候，多用while引导。如：Theyweresingingwhileweweredancing.5