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1、好学习-资料外研版初一英语下学期期末专题复习一、一般现在时：（1、现在的状态。2、经常或习惯性动作。3、主语所具备的性格和能力。4、真理。）1、标志：often（经常）,usually通常）,sometimes（有时）,always（总是）,never（从不）,（每onSundays（在星期天）,everyday/month/year一天/月/年）2、结构：名（1）主语+连系动词be(am/is/are)+词/形容词/数词/介词短语/副词等做表语表状态（包）括Therebe+n.（2）主语（非第三人称单数）+行为动词原形+其他（用助动词do帮助构成否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问）（3）主语（第三
2、人称单数）+行为动词的第三人称单数+其他（用助动词does帮助构成否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句）行为动词第三人称单数加-s的形式1.-s2.辅音+y:study-studies结43.以s,x,ch,sh尾watch-watchesteach-teaches特殊have-hasdo-doesgo-goes练习1：用is、am或are填空1.China_abigcountry.2.We_intheclassroom.3.Hermother_anEnglishteacher.4.He_aworker.Heworksveryhard.5.Where_youfrom?6.It_abeautifulc
3、at.7.They_goodfriends.I8.I_notfromJefromShanghai.练习2.用所给动词的正确形式填空。1.Jimusually_(have)lunchathome.2.LiGuanhua_(be)twentyyearsold.更多精品文档学习-好资料3.Howmanystudents_(be)thereinyourclass?4.-_she_(study)hard?-Yes,she_.5.Lucyandlily_(notspeak)Chinese.6.Myfather_(notdo)morningexerciseseveryday.7.Shealways_(was
4、h)herclothesonSundays.8._yourbrother_(like)playingfootball?No,he_.二现在进行时：表示说话瞬间或现阶段正在进行的动作。1、标志:now（现在）listen（看）look（听）2、结构:主语+助动词be(am/is/are)+行为动词的现在分词(doing)现在分词的构成：1.-ing:eat-eating（直接加）2.辅音字母+e:take-taking（去e加）3.sit,put,begin,run,swim,stop,get,shop,（双写加）练习：1.Jim_(take)photosintheparknow.2.Jim_(
5、nottake)intheparknow.3._Jim_(take)photosintheparknow?Yes,he_.No,he_.4.Where_Jim_photosnow?Inthepark.三一般过去时：表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为；过去主语所具备的能力和性格。标志：一段时间+ago，yesterday（句子开头或结尾），thedaybeforeyesterday,lastweek,last(year,night,month)，具体时间（如Jan.fourth),justnow,oneday,longago,onceuponatime（很久以前）
6、动词变化规则：规则变化：1直接加ed：workworkedlooklookedplayplayed,2以e结尾的单词，直接加d：livelivedhopehopeduseused,更多精品文档学习-好资料3.以辅音字母+y结尾的，变y为i加ed：studystudiedcarrycarriedworryworried,4.以元音字母+y结尾的，直接加ed：enjoyenjoyedplayplayed5.以重读闭音节结尾的，双写最后的辅音字母+ed：stopstoppedplanplanned不规则变化：见教材120页结构：肯定：主语+动词过去式+其他否定：was/were+not；在行为动词前
7、加didnt，同时还原行为动词一般疑问句：Did+主语+do+其他？WasWere+主语+其他？特殊疑问句：疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他一般过去式的构成形式肯定式Iworked疑问式DidIwork?否定式Ididnotwork疑问否定式DidInotwork?He(she,it)workedDidwork?he(she,it)He(she,it)didnotworkDidhe(she,it)notwork?WeworkedYouworkedTheyworkedDidwework?Didyouwork?Didtheywork?WedidnotworkYoudidnotworkTheyd
8、idnotworkDidwenotwork?Didyounotwork?Didtheynotwork?改写句子：1、Lucydidherhomeworkathome.（改否定句）Lucy_herhomeworkathome.2、Hefoundsomemeatinthefridge.（变一般疑问句)_he_meatinthefridge?3、Shestayedthereforaweek.（对划线部分提问）_she_there?4、Therewassomeorangeinthecup.（变一般疑问句)_there_orangeinthecup?四一般将来时：表示将来的动作、状态等。标志：tomor
9、row,nextweek/month/year,inafewdays等。结构：（will+动词原形begoingto+动词原形）第一类肯定句主语+shall/will+动词原形其它成分.更多精品文档学习-好资料否定句主语shall/will+not动词原形其它成分.一般疑问句：Shall/will主语动词原形其它成分?特殊疑问句疑问词shall/will+主语动词原形其它成分?如：WhatwilltheydonextSaturday?注：shall用于第一人称。will用于各种人称。口语中常用will代替shall。shallnot=shantwillnot=wont第二类is/am/areg
10、oingto+V(原形)表示将来的构成形式：肯定句主语+is/am/aregoingto+动词原形其它成分.否定句主语is/am/are+not+goingto动词原形其它成分一般疑问句：is/am/are主语goingto动词原形其它成分?特殊疑问句疑问词is/am/are+主语goingto动词原形(其它成分)?注意：Be(am/is/are)随着主语的变化而变化。Be(am/is/are)goingto+V(原形)表示将来的用法。用动词一般将来时态填空:1.We_(hike)nextSunday.2.I_(do)ittomorrow.3.Myfather_(come)backnextwe
11、ek.4.Why_you_(notclimb)thehillwithusnextSaturday?5._she_(see)herauntsoon?6.Where_they_(move)nextmonth?7._you_(help)mewithmyEnglishtonight.五、情态动词：1、任何主语+can/may/must+动词原形2、主语+cant/maynot/mustnt+动词原形3、Can/May/Must+主语+动词原形？4、疑问词+can/may/must+主语+动词原形？更多精品文档学习-好资料六、非谓语动词（是固定搭配）1.like+todo不定式/doing动名词2.wa
12、nttodosth.3.lovetodo4.wouldliketodosth.5.enjoydoingsth.6.thanksfordoing7.stopdoingsth8.letsb.dosth.Shewants_(have)aparty.Doeshelike_(swim)?Thanksfor_(enjoy)CCTVshow.Sheneverstops_(talk).七祈使句：Gostraightandturnleft/right.GothroughFifthAvenue.Takeataxi（Takeabus，Takeawalk）八综合练习11.MrGreen_(be)aworker.Now
13、he_(work)inthefield.2.Listen!Who_(sing)?3.Whattime_yourbrotherusually_(do)hishomework?4.Youcan_(come)herebybus.5.Who_(have)aruler?6.Arethey_(clean)theroom?7.-_you_(eat)dinner?Yes,weare.8.Jack_(have)asoccerball,buthe_(nothave)abasketball.9._Jim_(like)_(run)?10.They_(be)fromCanada.They_(notspeak)Chine
14、se.11.Hewants_(be)tall.练习21)I_(be)astudent.Mysister_(be)astudent,too.2)There_（be）apenandtwopencilsinthepencil-box.3)Listen!She_(sing)asong.4)Wealways_(clean)ourclassroomafterschool.5)There_manycloudsinthesky.It_rainsoon.更多精品文档学习-好资料6)Sometimeswe_(play)footballafterschool.Wereally_(enjoy)ourselves7)T
15、hey_(go)toGuangzhouforameeting.8)Weknowthere_(be)24hoursinaday.9)Allthestudents_(have)computerlessonsnow?10)_you_(go)toschoolbybusnextFriday?11)What_yourmother_(do)?12)Dontbelate,Joan.Thetrain_(start)at10a.m.13)Myparentsusually_(watch)TVonSaturdayevening.14)Heoften_(listen)totheradioathome.15)We_(no
16、thave)muchworktodotoday.16)When_yourmusiclesson_(begin)?17)Why_you_(notgo)bytrain?18)_(be)you_haveamusicclasstomorrow?练习3.1.我们正在吃晚餐。We_.2、我们每天6点起床。We_atsixeveryday.3你们在聊天吗？是的。_they_?Yes,they_.4、他们常常聊天吗？不是。_theyoften_?No,they_.5、他在做什么？他在做作业。What_he_?He_.6、他晚上常干什么？他常做作业。What_heusually_intheevening?Heu
17、sually_.九人称代词：单数我复数你他她它我们你们他/她/它们主格：Iyouhesheitweyouthey宾格：meyouhimheritusyouthem形容词我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他/她/更多精品文档学习-好资料性物主代词：myyourhisheritsouryour它们的their练习：1._(我)amaworker._(你)areadoctor._(她)isateacher.2.Thisis(他的)shirt.3.Thisis_(我的)pen.4._(他们的)trousersarethere.5.Ilikethispicture.Pleasegive_(它)to_(我)
18、.6.Peopleget_(他们的)moneyfrom_(我).7._(他们)arenewstudents._(他们的)namesareLucyandLily.8.Theseare_(我们的)shoes.Can_(我们)wear_(它们).9Thank_for_(你的)help.10._(他)loves_（她）,and_(她)loves_（他）,too.,11._(我)love_（你）and_(你)love_（我），too.十，Therebe句型句型转换1)Thereisabankonthestreet.否定句：There_abankonthestreet.一般疑问句：_abankonthes
19、treet?就划线部分提问：_onthestreet?2)Therearesomecarsinfrontofthepark.否定句：There_carsinfrontofthebank.一般疑问句：_carsinfrontofthebank?就划线部分提问：_infrontofthebank?3）Theresabankonthestreet.（改写成一般疑问句）_arethereonthestreet?Therearesomecarsinfrontofthebank._arethereinfrontofthebank更多精品文档学习-好资料2)将下列句子改为否定句、一般疑问句，并就划线部分提问
20、。1.Weareeatinglunch._Weeatlunchatnoon._2Heisswimmingatapool._Heswimsatthepooleveryday._3.JimandTonyareplayingbasketballatschool._JimandTonyplaybasketballonSundays._十一.方位表达Ontheleft/right在左边/在右边nextto.紧挨着opposite在.对面更多精品文档学习-好资料Between.and.在.之间onmyright/left在我的右边/左边Inthemiddleof.在中间infrontof.在前面更多精品文档