《最新人教版八年级Unit 5 过关测试卷及答案.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《最新人教版八年级Unit 5 过关测试卷及答案.docx（8页珍藏版）》请在三一文库上搜索。
1、人教版八年级Unit5测试(限时：60分钟满分：100分)一、单项选择(每小题1.5分，共15分)1.Therewasno_intheoldhouse.SoIcouldseenothing.A.windB.lightC.woodD.cloud2.WhydidJimsitin_whenotherstudentsdiscussedtheproblem？Becauseheknewnothingaboutit.A.discussionB.troubleC.orderD.silence3.Therainbeat_thewindowheavilyandthelittlegirlwasveryafraid.
2、A.fromB.withC.throughD.against4.Wedecidednottoclimbthemountainbecauseitwasraining_.A.heavilyB.stronglyC.hardlyD.nearly5.Moreandmorepeople_theimportanceoftheeco-friendlylifestyle.A.missB.promiseC.realizeD.suggest6._，Ididntknowwhathappened，butlatermyfriendtoldme.A.SuchasC.ForexampleB.AtfirstD.Fromthen
3、on7.Ifoundagoodjobinthebigcity_.Howluckyyouare！A.completelyB.loudlyC.differentlyD.recently8.Look!Thefireis_.Letsputmorewoodonit.A.dyingdownB.cuttingoffC.pickingupD.cuttingout9.Mymother_somewashingwhenthetelephonerang.A.doesB.didC.isdoingD.wasdoing10.PetergotanAintheEnglishexam._.HeisntgoodatEnglisha
4、tall.A.ThatsallrightC.YourekiddingB.OfcourseD.Itdoesntmatter二、完形填空(每小题1.5分，共15分)Bike-sharingisanewchoiceforshortjourneysincities.Itisgoodtothe_11developmentofthebigcities.A(n)_12byacompanyfoundthatsharedbikesstartedthenations_13forbikesagain.NowmoreandmoreChinesepeopleare_14bikesinsteadofcarstomakes
5、hortjourneysincities.Anengineerofthecompanysaysthatsincethe_15ofsharedbikes,peoplehavemadefewertripsbycar.Theloveforsharedbikesisnotonlyamong_16people,whowereborninthe1980sand1990s,butalsoamongpeopleoversixty.Atweekends,thenumberoftheridersinShenzhenreachesthe_17ofallcities.Onweekdays,thenumberofpeo
6、plewhousesharedbikestotraveltoworkis_18inShanghai.Itissaidthatbike-sharingwillhelp_19thecitiesenvironment.Itnotonlyhelpssolvethetrafficproblems,butalsohelpstomakemoreuseof_20incities.TakeBeijingasanexample.Ifmorepeoplechoosesharedbikes,anareaoffiveBirdsNeststadiums(体育场)willbesaved.11.A.slow12.A.rule
7、13.A.search14.A.choosing15.A.end16.A.strong17.A.topB.healthyB.planB.worryB.pushingB.startB.weakB.sideC.harmfulC.reportC.preparationC.repairingC.controlC.oldC.cornerD.usualD.adviceD.loveD.lockingD.fallD.youngD.line18.A.comingoverC.goingup19.A.discoverC.experience20.A.airB.timeB.puttingoffD.givingaway
8、B.finishD.improveC.spaceD.money三、阅读理解(每小题2分，共10分)MostofTomsneighborswerefriendly.Theywerealwaysreadytohelpeachotherwhentheywereintrouble.Buttherewasonewomanwhowasdislikedbyeveryonebecauseshewasalwaysborrowingthingsfromherneighborsbutforgettingtogivethemback.Onemorning，Tomheardaknockathisfrontdoor，an
9、dwhenheopenedthedoorhefoundthiswomanoutside.I“Goodmorning，Tom！havetotakesomethingstomysisterinthetowntoday，butIhaventgotahorse，asyouknow.Willyoulendyours？Iwillbringitbackthisevening.”“Imsorry，”answeredTom.“Ifmyhorsewashere，Iwouldlendittoyou，butitisnt.”“Oh？”saidthewoman.“ItwasherelastnightbecauseIsaw
10、itunderthetreeinyourgarden.Whereisitnow？”“Mywifetookittothetownearlythismorning，”answeredTom.Justthenthehorsemadeabignoise.“Yourenottellingthetruth，Tom！”Thewomansaidangrily.“Icanhearyourhorse.Youshouldtellthetruthtoyourneighbor.”“Sure！”saidTom.“Isitgoodmannerstobelieveahorseswordratherthanthatofyour
11、ownneighbor？”Thewomanleftwithoutaword.21.HowweremostofTomsneighbors？A.Theywereimpolite.B.Theywerefriendly.C.Theywereunfriendly.D.Theywereintrouble.22.WhendidthewomanknockatTomsdoor？A.Onemorning.C.Oneafternoon.B.Onenoon.D.Oneevening.23.Whatdidthewomanwanttodo？A.Shewantedtoreturnsomething.B.Shewaslook
12、ingforherownhorse.C.ShewantedtoseeTom.D.ShewantedtoborrowTomshorse.24.Whydidthewomanbecomeangry？A.BecauseTomdidntletherin.B.BecauseTomswifetookthehorsetothetown.C.BecauseTomdidnttellherthetruth.D.Becauseherhorsewasmissing.25.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthepassage？A.Tomlenthishorsetothewoman.B.Tomdidntlend
13、hishorsetothewoman.C.Tomshorsewasnotathomethen.D.Thewomantoldalie.四、词汇运用(每小题2分，共20分)A)根据句意及汉语提示填写单词26.Iwanttovisit_(塔)ofLondononeday.Itsbeautiful.27.Whatsthe_(日期)today？Youlookhappy.28.Withthedevelopmentofsociety，peoplehardlyuse_(火柴).29.Youshouldcleanthe_(区域)aroundthetable.30.Its_(报道)thatabigfirebrok
14、eoutinthatcityabouttwoweeksago.B)用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空31.Smokewas_(rise)fromthechimney.32.Ifhecomes,Iwilltellhimthe_(true).33.Look!The_(fall)treeislyingontheroad.34.Thereareseveral_(pupil)intheclassroom.35.Afteritsnowsinwinter，thestreetsare_(ice).五、任务型阅读(其中有两项多余)(每小题2分，共10分)InYingxiuTownofWenchuan，QiJianf
15、engattendedthe10thanniversary(周年纪念日)ofWenchuanEarthquakewithhundredsofdoctorsandvolunteers._36WenchuanwashitbyastrongearthquakeonMay12th，2008.Atleast69，000peoplewerekilledandmorethan375，000peoplewerehurt._37Soldiersanddoctorsquicklyarrivedinthearea.Atthattime，theyweresavingpeopleandrebuilding(重建)hom
16、es._38hewantedtohelpthosewhohadlosttheirfamiliesorhomes.QiJianfengworkedasavolunteeraftertheearthquake.Healsolistenedtothelocalpeoplecarefullysothattheyhadsomeonetotalkto.Qisjoblastedforthreeyears._39butQikeptonstayinghere.Hesawthedestroyed(毁坏的)placebecomeanewtown.Thebeautifulmountainsandfriendlypeo
17、plemadehimprefertoworkhere.HegotajobandboughtanapartmentinWenchuan._40Hehopestohelppeopleespeciallytheyoungreceiveearthquaketraining.Althoughtheearthquakebrokemanythingsapart，itbroughteveryoneclosertogether.A.Itwaseasyenoughtosavethepeopleunderthebuildings.B.Heneverimaginedwhatabigdifferenceanearthq
18、uakemadetohislife.C.MostvolunteershaveleftWenchuan,D.HehasremainedinWenchuaneversincethen.E.AssoonasQiJianfengheardthenews,F.Manypeoplebecamehomeless.G.QiJianfengwasonhiswaytoWenchuan.六、书面表达(30分)假设下图中的女孩叫Lisa，男孩叫Tom。请根据图画内容，展开想象，写一篇约70词的文章，描述一下昨天下午Lisa放学后遇到的事情。_Unit5测试一、1.B2.D3.D4.A5.C6.B7.D8.A9.D点拨
19、：句意：当电话铃响起时我妈妈正在洗衣服。由于从句使用了一般过去时，可知主句应该使用过去进行时，故选D。10.C二、11.B点拨：从下文描述共享单车的好处及本句中good知，这里指的是“使用共享单车对大城市的健康发展有好处”。故选B。12.C点拨：从空后的内容知，共享单车开始受到全国人的青睐。由此推知，这是一家公司的报告。故选C。13.D点拨：从下句“现在越来越多的中国人使用自行车代替小汽车进行城市短途旅行。”以及第三段中的Theloveforsharedbikes知，共享单车再次激发国人对自行车的热爱。故选D。14.A15.B点拨：根据选项理解句意：该公司的一位工程师说，自从共享单车开始投入运
20、营以来，人们已减少使用小汽车旅行。故选B。16.D点拨：从后面的定语从句whowereborninthe1980sand1990s知，这里指的是“共享单车不仅受到年轻人青睐，也受到老年人欢迎”。故选D。17.A点拨：根据选项理解句意：在周末，深圳骑自行车的人数达到所有城市之最。故选A。18.C点拨：对照上句并根据选项理解句意：在工作日，上海使用共享单车去上班的人数在上升。故选C。19.D点拨：从文章第一段第二句知，共享单车将帮助改善城市环境。故选D。20.C点拨：从下文“TakeBeijingasanexample.Ifmorepeoplechoosesharedbikes,anareaoff
21、iveBirdsNeststadiums(体育场)willbesaved.”知，这里说的是，共享单车不仅帮助解决交通问题，也有助于让城市有更多可利用的空间。故选C。三、21.B点拨：细节理解题。根据第一段第一句MostofTomsneighborswerefriendly.可知，汤姆大多数的邻居都很友善。故选B。22.A点拨：细节理解题。根据第二段的Onemorning确定这个女人在早上去敲门，故选A。23.D点拨：细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知，这个女人想向Tom借他的马，故选D。24.C点拨：细节理解题。根据后面女人和Tom对话的时候，“Justthenthehorsemadeabigno
22、ise.”她听到马叫声知道Tom在说谎，感到很生气，故选C。25.B点拨：推理判断题。根据前面Tom借口说马不在家，到后来这个女人听到马的叫声后，Tom说的话，可以确定Tom不会借马给她。故选B。四、A)26.Tower27.date28.matches29.area30.reportedB)31.rising32.truth33.fallen34.pupils35.icy五、36.B点拨：根据前句QiJianfengattendedthe10thanniversary(周年纪念日)ofWenchuanEarthquakewithhundredsofdoctorsandvolunteers.(
23、齐建峰跟成百上千的医生和志愿者参加汶川地震10周年纪念日。)可知，汶川地震对他的生活产生了重大影响，故选B。37.F点拨：根据前句Atleast69，000peoplewerekilledandmorethan375，000peoplewerehurt.(至少69，000人死亡，375，000多人受伤。)可知，地震造成了人员伤亡，也让很多人没有了家园，故选F。38.E点拨：根据前句Soldiersanddoctorsquicklyarrivedinthearea.(士兵和医生快速到达这里。)，可知，齐建峰听到这个消息后，想去帮助那些失去家园的人们，故选E。)39.C点拨：根据后句butQike
24、ptonstayinghere.(但是齐建峰仍然留在这里。并且根据关键词but可知，前后形成对比，前句为很多志愿者从汶川离开了，故选C。40.D点拨：根据前句HegotajobandboughtanapartmentinWenchuan.可知，他在汶川找了工作，买了公寓，故自从那时他一直呆在汶川，故选D。六、范文：Lisawentoutoftheschoolyesterdayafternoon.Shelookedupandsawsomedarkclouds.Lisafeltworriedbecauseshedidnttakeanumbrella.Itstartedtorainsoon.Lisa
25、hadtorunhome.Onherwayhome,shemetTom.Tomwasholdinganumbrella.HeaskedLisatosharetheumbrellawithhim.LisaagreedandtheywalkedtoLisashometogether.WhenLisaarrivedhome,shesaidthankstoTom.(点评：本文运用了“5W1H法”。第一步：首先介绍时间、地点、人物第1句)；第二步：讲述事情的经过(第29句)；最后一步：介绍了事件的结果(第10句)。添彩点：1.恰当地运用本单元所学的一般过去时和过去进行时等时态讲述过去发生的事情；2.ononeswayhome,asksb.todosth.等结构和when引导的时间状语从句的运用恰到好处。