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1、精编资料综合应用沪教版初中英语一年级上册Unit5巩固练习学生姓名：班级：学号：Unit5VisitingtheMoon责编：郭素清【巩固练习】I.单项选择。1.Howmuchdoesthiscar_?TenthousandYuan.A.costB.spendC.takeD.pay2.WhenI_there,everything_ready.A.reachto;wasB.gotto;wereC.got;wasD.arrived;were3.Oh,wearetoolateforclass!_.Westillhaveplentyoftime.A.ImsorrytohearthatB.Donthur
2、ryC.Whatareyouupto?D.Whatdoyouthink?4.Thereare_studentsinourschool.A.hundredB.hundredsofC.somehundredsD.hundredof5.Myfriendshowedhernewshoes_me.A.ofB.forC.atD.to6.Dontforgetto_yourumbrellawithyou.A.bringB.getC.takeD.carry7.Mr.Blackhastwodaughters.Oneisateacher,_isadoctor.A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.
3、others8.It_Miketwentyminutestowalktoschooleveryday.A.spendsB.paysC.takesD.costs9.Thereis_wrongwithmywatch.A.anythingB.somethingC.everythingD.nothing10.Wewillhaveaclassmeeting_3:00_Wednesdayafternoon.A.on;inB.at;inC.on;atD.at;on11.Ioftengetuplateandgotoschool_breakfast.A.inB.beforeC.withoutD.at12.Itt
4、akeshimonehour_hishomeworkeveryday.A.doB.todoC.doesD.doing13.Tom,you_giveupsmoking,itbadforyourhealth.A.havetoB.canC.mightD.could14.There_aninterestingmovieonCCTV-6atseventhisevening.A.isgoingtobeB.isgoingtohaveC.willhaveD.ishaving精编文档仅供参考精编资料综合应用15.Lookafter_,ImgoingtoShanghai.A.herselfB.yourselves
5、C.themselvesD.ourselves【真题链接】1.Bequick,_wellbelateforschool.（2015呼和浩特中考）A.andB.butC.orD.so2Yourelateforanhour.（2015威海中考）Ifelloffmybike.Didthatyouanhour?A.useB.takeC.spend3Oh,itstoodifficultforme_theworkinsuchashorttime.Anythingispossibleifyouputyourheartintoit.（2015辽宁丹东中考）A.finishB.finishingC.finish
6、edD.tofinishII.完形填空。TheEarthisaplanet.Itandseven_1_planetsgoaroundtheSun.We_2_theeightplanetsandtheSunthesolarsystem.Thefirstplanet,_3_theSun,isMercury(水星).Itis58million_4_fromtheSun.Venus(金星)isthesecondplanetfromtheSun,and_5_planet,theEarth,isthethird.Itis150millionkilometresfromtheSun.Jupiter(木星),
7、Saturn(土星),Neptune(海王星)andUranus(天王星)areall_6_thantheEarth,_7_Venus,MarsandMercuryaresmallerthantheEarth.Animals,treesandhumanscanonly_8_ontheEarththeotherplanetsinoursolarsystemdonot_9_airorwater.Doanyplanetsinothersolarsystemshave_10_?Wedontknowaboutit.1.A.elseB.othersC.otherD.another2.A.knowB.cal
8、lC.takeD.pick3.A.nexttoB.beforeC.outofD.infrontof4.A.yearsB.hoursC.metresD.kilometres5.A.ourB.theirC.herD.his6.A.lighterB.biggerC.shorterD.safer7.A.butB.orC.tillD.so8.A.knockB.tryC.liveD.land9.A.haveB.bringC.fillD.join10.A.planetB.systemC.galaxyD.lifeIII.阅读理解。AttThestudentswerehavingtheirchemistry（化
9、学）class.MissLiwastellingthechildrenwhatwaterwaslike.Afterthat,sheaskedherstudents,“Whatswater?Noonespokeforafewminutes.MissLiaskedagain,Whydonyouanswermyquestion?DidnItellyouwhatwaterislike?Justthenaboyputuphishandandsaid,“MissLi,youtoldusthatwaterhasnocolourandnosmell.Butwheretofindsuchkindofwater?
10、Thewaterintheriverbehindmyhouseisalwaysblackandithasabadsmell.”Mostofthechildrenagreedwithhim.“Imsorry,children.”saidtheteacher,“Ourwaterisgettingdirtieranddirtier.Thatsaproblem.”1.Thestudentswerehavingtheir_class.精编文档仅供参考4.Whatdoestheunderlined（划线的）wordlaunchmean?精编资料综合应用A.EnglishB.ChineseC.chemist
11、ryD.maths2.MissLiwastellingthechildrenwhat_waslike.A.waterB.airC.earthD.weather3.Aboysaid,“Thewaterinriverbehindmyhouseisalways_”.A.whiteB.blackC.cleanD.clear4.Mostofthechildren_theboy.A.agreedwithB.wrotetoC.heardfromD.sentfor5.Thewaterintheriverhascolourandsmellbecauseitisgetting_A.moreandmoreB.les
12、sandlessC.cleanerandcleanerD.dirtieranddirtierBYangLiweicircledtheearth14timesin21hoursonOctober15and16,2003,landingonthegrasslandsofInnerMongolia.Lookingalittletired,YangsteppedoutofShenzhouV,smilingandwavingatthewaitingpeople“Ifeelverygood”YangsaidtopremierWenJiabaoonthephone.Yangsaidtoanewspaper,
13、“Toourmotherlandandme,thisisagreatmoment.”ChinaslaunchofShenzhouVshowsahigherstartingpoint.Ithastwospecialsystems（系统）toprotectthespaceman,butneitherRussianrockets（火箭）norAmericanoneshave.YangdidntknowthathewaschosenasChinasfirstspacemanuntiljustbeforethelaunch.AlthoughYangwasexcitedatthenews,hestills
14、leptat8p.m.asusualandwaswokenupat2a.m.thenextmorning.Beforethelaunch,YangateChinesetraditionalfood-dumplings.Weallknowthattravelersusuallyeatthembeforegoingonajourneyforgoodluck.AstampSuccessofChinasFirstMannedSpaceFlightwasissued（发行）onOctober16,2003,makingChinathethirdcountrytosendaspacemanintooute
15、rspace.1.IttookYang_totravelaroundtheeartheverycircle.A.6hoursB.90minutesC.1.5hoursD.21hours2.HowdidYangfeelafterhecamebacktotheearth?A.Quitetired.B.Alittleafraid.C.Tiredbutexcited.D.Alittlenervous.3.Whichofthefollowingstatements（叙述）isright?A.ThereisnodifferencebetweenChinasspaceshipandothercountrie
16、s.B.YangknewhedbeChinasfirstspacemanlongbefore.C.Atthenews,Yangwastooexcitedtofallasleep.D.Yangwasproudoftheflight.来源:ZxxkA.发射B.出发C.制造D.设计5.Chinaissuedthestampsto_.A.leavetheminspaceB.givethemtoYangLiweiasarewardC.celebratethesuccessD.givethemtoRussianandAmericanC（2015山西中考）Letssupposeitisacommondayo
17、f2060.Ofcourse,thingshavechangedandlifeisvery精编文档仅供参考精编资料综合应用different.Tripstothemoonarebeingmadeeveryday.TakingaholidayonthemoontodayisaseasyastakingaholidayinEuropeinthe2010s.Atanumberofscenerysport（风景胜地）onthemoon,manyhotelshavebeenbuilt.Inorderthateveryonecanenjoythebeautifulsceneryonthemoon,ever
18、yroomhasatleastonepicturewindow.Everythingimaginableisprovidedforentertainmentoftheyoungandold.Whatarepeopleeatingnow?Peoplearestilleatingfood.Butmanyfoodsnowcomeinpill(药片)form,andthefoodthatgoesintothepillcomesmainlyfromgreenplants.Becausepeopleintheworldtodayaremanymorethanthoseaboutfiftyyearsago,
19、mostoftheearthssurfacehastobefilled.Thedesertsareirrigatedwithwaterandcropsarenolongereatenbypets(害虫).Theharvestisalwaysgood.Farming,ofcourse,isveryhighlydeveloped.Veryfewpeoplehavetoworkonthefarm.Itispossibletorunthefarmbyjustusingafewcomputers.Peoplearenowlargelyvegetarians,andtheyeatonlybread,veg
20、etables,fruitandsoonandtheydonteatmeatorfish.Yousee,asthenumberofpeopleincreases,thenumberofanimalsdecreases.Sopeoplehavetobevegetarians.Wearehealthierbothinourbodiesandinourminds,andweknowhowtodealwithallkindsofillnesses.Noonehastobeillanymore.Suchwouldbeourlifein2060.1.Whatwillbeonthemoonin2060acc
21、ordingtothepassage?A.Manygreenplants.B.Manywildanimals.C.Manyinterestingplaces.2.Whatsthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“irrigated”?A.冲刷B.灌溉c.淹没3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Peopleonlyeatfoodsinpillform.B.Peopledonthaveplentyofcrops.C.Peoplerunthefarmsbyusinghightechnology.4.Whydopeoplehavetobevegetarian
22、sin2060?A.Becausetheywanttobehealthier.B.Becausevegetablescanmakethepatientswell.C.Becausetherewillbemorepeopleandfeweranimals.5Whatattitude(态度)doesthewriterhaveaboutthefuturelife?A.Hefeelsprettyhopefulaboutthefuture.B.Heisnotverysatisfiedwithsomethingsofthefuture.C.Heseemsreallysadaboutwhatishappen
23、inginthefuture.IV.书面表达。请以Thespace为题写一篇短文，介绍你所知道的宇宙。Myspace_精编文档仅供参考精编资料综合应用答案与解析I.单项选择。1.A。从答句中的“一万元。”可知问句为“这辆车值多少钱？”，使用句式Howmuchdoescost？意为“值多少钱？”。”2.C。原句意为“当我到那里的时候，一切都准备好了。其中when引导时间状语从句，everything做主语时，谓语使用单数形式，所以选择C。3.B。Donthurry意为“不要着急”，从“我们还有足够时间”可知答案。4.B。在表达虚数的“成百上千”的意思时，要使用hundredsof。5.D。固定搭
24、配showsth.tosb.，意为“把展示给看”。6.C。原句意为“别忘了带着雨伞”，选择take，意为“带着”。7.B。句式one，theother意为“一个，另一个”。8.C。句式Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.，意为“某人花费时间做某事”。9.B。原句意为“我的表有点问题”，所以选择B。10.D。用在确切时刻前，需要使用介词at；用在具体日期前，使用介词on。11.C。原句意为“我经常起得很晚，来不及吃早饭就去上学了”，介词without意为“没有”。12.B。Ittakessb.sometime之后需要加动词不定式todo结构。13.A。haveto意为“不得不，必
25、须”。14.A。Therebe句型的将来时结构为Therewillbe或者Thereisgoingtobe。15.B。原句意为“我要去上海了，你们自己照顾好自己”lookafteryourselves意为“照顾你们自己”。【中考链接】1C。句意：快点，否则我们会迟到的。and而且；but但是；or否则，要不然；so所以。结合句意，此处表示如果不快一点，就要迟到，故用连词or。故选C。2B。由题意可知是事情作主语，花费了人半小时，所以选take；spend一般指人花费时间做事。3D。Itis+形容词+forsbtodosth,表示“对于某人来说做某事是”。it代替动词不定式，作形式主语，故选D。
26、II.完形填空。，1.C。原句意为“地球和其他的七个星球围着太阳转”选择other，意为“其他的”。2.B。原句意为“我们称这八个星球和太阳为太阳系”3.A。水星是最靠近太阳的星球，选择nextto意为“旁边”。4.D。水星和太阳的距离有5800万千米，选择kilometres。5.A。根据后句的“地球”可知，这是我们大家的星球，选择our。6.B。根据后文所说“金星、火星和水星比地球大”，可知前面的木星、土星、海王星、天王星都应该比地球大，所以选择bigger。7.A。前一句所说的是比地球大的星球，后一句所说的是比地球小的星球，为转折关系。8.C。live意为“生存”。，9.A。原句意为“太
27、阳系的其他星球都没有空气或者水”have意为“有，拥有”。10.D。原句意为“其他太阳系的星球会有生命存在吗？”III.阅读理解。(A)1.C。由原文“Thestudentswerehavingtheirchemistry（化学）class.”可知。2.A。由原文“MissLiwastellingthechildrenwhatwaterwaslike.”可知。精编文档仅供参考精编资料综合应用3.B。由原文“Thewaterintheriverbehindmyhouseisalwaysblackandithasabadsmell.”可知。4.A。由原文“Mostofthechildrenagre
28、edwithhim.”可知。5.D。由原文“Ourwaterisgettingdirtieranddirtier.Thatsaproblem.”可知。(B)1.C。由原文“YangLiweicircledtheearth14timesin21hoursonOctober15and16,2003,”可知，杨利伟在21个小时的时间绕地球转了14圈，平均每圈用时1.5小时。2.C。由原文“Lookingalittletired,YangsteppedoutofShenzhouV,smilingandwavingatthewaitingpeople”可知。3.D。由原文“Toourmotherland
29、andme,thisisagreatmoment.”可知。4.A。launch为动词意为“发射（火箭）”。（5.C。由原文“AstampSuccessofChinasFirstMannedSpaceFlightwasissued发行）onOctober16,2003”可知。（C）1.C。根据第一段中“Atanumberofscenerysport（风景胜地）onthemoon,manyhotelshavebeenbuilt.”可知答案为C。2.B。根据文中“Thedesertsareirrigatedwithwaterandcropsarenolongereatenbypets(害虫).The
30、harvestisalwaysgood”（用水来灌溉沙漠，庄稼也不再受到虫害并且收获也总会很好）可推知该词意为“灌溉”。3.C。根据第五段“Itispossibletorunthefarmbyjustusingafewcomputers”可知C答案正确。4.C。根据倒数第二段中“Peoplearenowlargelyvegetarians,andtheyeatonlybread,vegetables,fruitandsoonandtheydonteatmeatorfish.Yousee,asthenumberofpeopleincreases,thenumberofanimalsdecreas
31、es”可知答案为C。5.A。通览全文作者举的几个事例如到月球旅游、食物、农作物种稙以及健康状况等都可以看出作者对未来充满希望。故答案A正确。IV.书面表达。ThespaceTheearthmovesroundthesun,andthemoonmovesroundtheearth.Whenourpartoftheearthturnstothesun,itisday.Whenourpartoftheearthturnsawayfromthesun,itisnight.Thesunisbiggerthanthemoon.Butsometimesthemoonlooksbiggerthanthesun,becauseitismuchnearertotheearth.Thesunisverybright.Itgivesverystronglight.Themoonlooksquitebright,too,butitdoesntgiveanylightatall.Thelightfromthemooncomesfromthesun.精编文档仅供参考