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1、20172018学年初三教学调研试卷英语2018.04注意事项:1.本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分。满分100分;考试时间100分钟。2.答题前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、考试号用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔写在答题卷的相应位置上。3.考生答题时，请按题号用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔在答题卷上各题目规定的答题区域内作答，在其他位置作答一律无效。第卷(两大题，共49分)一、单项填空(共巧小题;每小题1分，满分巧分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并填写在答题卷相应的位置上。1.CouldyoutellmesomethingaboutSwitzerlan
2、d?Oh,itisEuropeancountrywithbeautifulenvironment.A.an;aB.an;theC.a;aD.a;the?2.Whichmagazinedoyoulikebetter,LetstalkinEnglishorEnglishSalonIlikeofthem.TheyareusefulforEnglishlearning.A.allB.bothC.eitherD.neither3.Ifyoualwaysyourselfwithothers,youmayhavemuchstress.Iagree.Weshouldbelieveinourselves.A.c
3、ompareB.communicateC.connectD.consider4.Look!HerecomesCindy!Sheisalwaysfullof.Sosheis.Becauseshetakesalotofexerciseeveryday.A.courageB.prideC.energyD.knowledge5.Itseemsthatyourdaughtershowsaninterestplayingtheguitar.Exactly.HerteachersaysshehasagiftmusicA.for;ofB.of;forC.in;ofD.in;for6.Howwasyourexa
4、mthedaybeforeyesterday?Oh,Icouldntfeel.Imadefewmistakesinit.A.worseB.worstC.betterD.best7.Peter,pleasesenduspostcardswellknowwhereyouhavevisited.Noproblem.A.butB.orC.forD.so8.terriblemessyouhavemade!Sorry,Iwillclearituprightnow.A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa9.Ihearthatyouvegotplentyofforeigncoins.Ihavealo
5、ok?Sure.Letmeshowyou.A.MayB.NeedC.MustD.Should10.Eric,canyoubringmethescissors?Justamoment.Ithepaper-cuttingwithit.A.makeB.madeC.ammakingD.hasmade11.Althoughyoufailedfourtimes,Istillhopeyoucanhavetry.A.thefifthB.afifthC.thefourthD.afourth12.Anoticewasinordertoremindthestudentsofthechangedspeechtime.
6、A.sentupB.givenupC.setupD.putup13.Whenyoutravelabroad,youcanhardlyavoidproductsmadeinChina.A.tobuyB.buyingC.buyD.bebought14.Excuseme,couldyoutellme?Thereisabankonthesecondfloor.Youcanmakeitthere.A.wherethebankisB.howIcangettothebankC.iftheresabanknearhereD.whereIcanexchangemoney15.Whynotstayherealit
7、tlelonger?,butIreallyhavetogo.A.IdlovetoB.IcantfindanyreasonC.PleasedtomeetyouD.Nevermind二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并填写在答题卷相应的位置上。Britishpeoplethinkbeingontimeisveryimportant.DropinanytimeandComeandseemesoonareoftenused16Britishpeople.Butyouarenotsupp
8、osedtotakeit17.Itiswisetomakeacallbeforeyouvisitsomeoneathome.Ifyou18awritteninvitationtoaneventthatsaysRSVP,youshouldreplytothepersonwhosendstheinvitationassoonaspossible.Heiseager(热切的)toknow19youplantoattendtheeventornot.Neveracceptaninvitation20youreallyplantogo.Youmay21bysaying,Thankyouforinviti
9、ng22,butIwillnotbeabletocome.If,afteraccepting,youareunabletoattend,besuretotellthe23asfarinadvance(提前)aspossiblethatyouwillnotbethere.Althoughitisnotes24tobringagifttoyourhost,itisconsideredpolitetodoso,especiallywhenyouhavebeeninvitedforameal.Youcantakesomeflowersorsomechocolateandbotharegood25.At
10、hank-younoteoratelephonecallafterthevisitisalsoconsideredpolite.Eitherisaproperwaytoexpressyourthankfortheinvitation.16.A.toB.byC.forD.with17.A.differentlyB.wiselyC.seriouslyD.politely18.A.receiveB.prepareC.organizeD.send19.A.whatB.howC.whenD.whether20.A.ifB.unlessC.untilD.before21.A.recordB.reduceC
11、.refuseD.require22.A.himB.herC.usD.me23.A.hostB.guestC.directorD.leader24.A.basicB.necessaryC.valuableD.worth25.A.casesB.challengesC.choicesD.customs三、阅读理解(共12小题;每小题2分，满分24分)阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并填写在答题卷相应的位置上。AYellowDressByJanetLeeMaryhadayellowdressBoughtfromthedepartmentstore.Itlookeda
12、sbeautifulasthemoon,Andasbrightasthesun.MaryworeallthetimeTheyellowdressIfeltsoright.EverydayfromdaytonightIsawherinthedresssobright.Buymeayellowdress,IcriedtoMomandDad,AsbeautifulandbrightAsthedressthegirllivingnearhas!Icriedandcriedandcried,Untiltheysaidwithsadeyes,Weneedfoodforyourbabysister,Andc
13、lothesforyourcomingbrother.SincethenIvelearnedMarysyellowdressIsbettertodreamofThantoaskfor.26.Fromthepoem,weknowthatMaryandthewritermaybe.A.classmatesB.relativesC.neighborsD.sisters27.Whydoesthewritersay,Everydayfromdaytonight/Isawherinthedresssobright?A.ThewriterlivedwithMary.B.Thedresshadsunshape
14、sonit.C.Thewriterlikedthedressverymuch.D.ThedresswasMarysschooluniform.28.Whatdidthewritersparentsmeanbytheirwords?A.Theydidnotliketheyellowdress.B.Theydidnothavemoneyforadress.C.Theyalreadyhadadressforherbabysister.D.TheywouldaskMarywheretobuytheyellowdress.BBuildinganappisabigproject.Ifyouwanttobu
15、ildthenextgreatsmartphoneapp,youneedaplan.First,thinkaboutthekindofappthatyouwanttobuild.Willyourappbeagame?Willitbeforbusiness?Thenmakeaschedule(日程安排)forbuildingtheapp.YouneedplentyoftimeforresearchbeforeyouarereadytobuildNowyourereadytomaketheapp.Buildinganappislikeapuzzle(拼图)withmanydifferentpart
16、s.Youcanbuildityourselforfindacompanytohelpyou.Therearemanyvideosandwebsitesthatcanteachyoutobuildone.Somewebsitesprovidebuildingblocksforappdevelopers.Asyoubuild,youpickblocksfromthewebsiteandputtheminyourapp.Afteryoubuildyourapp,youneedtocheckitcarefully.Lookforbugs.Mostappshaveseveralproblemstofi
17、x.Showyourapptopeople.Asktheiropinions.Mikesureeverythingworksbeforelettingpeopledownloadit.Therearesomanytoolsthatcanhelpyoubuildapps.Havingtherighttoolswillmaketheworkeasier.Nowalmostanyonecanmakeanewapp.29.Whatarebugsaccordingtothearticle?A.Insects.B.Opinions.C.Problems.D.Tools.30.Whichmagazinewo
18、uldprobablyhavethisarticle?A.OutdoorAdventures.B.BusinessNews.C.ModernFashion.D.TechnologyToday.CThereisanoldstoryaboutakingandhisdaughter.Thekingaskedhisdaughterhowmuchshelovedhim.Shesaidthatshelovedhimasmuchasshelovedsalt.Heranswermadethekingsad.Saltisasimplething,anditisverycommon.Sothekingthough
19、thisdaughterdidntcareabouthim.Butthekingwaswrong.Saltmightbecommon,butitisveryimportant.Throughouthistory,salthascausedwars.Sowhydopeoplecaresomuchaboutsalt?Salthasmanyuses.Ourbodiesneedsalt.Ifwedonthaveenough,ourbodycantworkproperly.Weputsaltonicyroadstomakethemsafe.Wealsousesalttoproduceotherprodu
20、cts.Productslikepaper,glass,rubberandsoapdependonsalt.Butformanyyears,saltsmostimportantjobwaspreserving(保存)food.Likeotherlivingthings,mostbacteria(细菌)thatcausefoodtospoilneedwatertosurvive.Saltabsorbslargeamountsofwater,somostbacteriacannotliveinasaltyenvironment.Asaresult,salthastheabilitytopreser
21、vealmostanything.Formuchofhumanhistory,thisabilityhasmadesalttreasured.EveryancientculturefromEgypttoChinadependedonsalt.Eventoday,wecomparehardworking,usefulpeopletosaltbycallingthemthesaltoftheearth.Forcenturies,saltwasalsohardtoget.Thecombination(组合)ofusefulnessandraritymadeitextremelyexpensive.S
22、incealmosteveryoneneededsalt,thesalttradewasanimportantbusiness.Saltcouldevenbeusedlikemoney.Infact,thewordsalary(工资)comesfromthewordsalt.Andvaluablepeoplearestilldescribedasbeingworththeirsalt.Today,saltiseasytoget.Itisnolongerexpensive,butitisstillbothimportantanduseful.31.Inthefirstparagraph,thew
23、riteristryingtomakereaders.A.becomeinterestedintheoldstoryB.understandtheimportanceofsaltC.fallinlovewithsaltD.understandthedaughterslovetosalt32.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothearticle?A.Saltisverycommon,butithasmanyuses.B.Saltwassovaluablethatitwasonceusedlikemoney.C.Althoughsaltischeapn
24、ow,itsstillimportantandusefulD.Wecanusesalttoproducealltheproductsweneed.33.Whatsthemeaningoftheunderlinedwordrarity?A.thequalityofbeingrareB.thequalityofbeingimportantC.thequalityofbeingcommonD.thequalityofbeingusefulDGarethEllis,13,istheyoungestsonofAlan,anengineer,andKath,ateacher.Hisolderbrother
25、sworkinbankingandcomputers,butGarethsdreamwasalwaystobecomeaclown(小丑).Threeyearsago,Alan,KathandGarethjoinedthecircus(马戏团).Peoplelaughwhenwetellthem,saysKath.Butitstrue.Garethhaswantedtobeaclownsincewetookhimtothecircuswhenhewasthree.WhenAlanlosthisjob,heandKathdecidedtoseeiftheycouldfindfull-timeci
26、rcusjobs.TheybothgotjobswithafamouscircusandGarethbegantrainingtobecomeaclown.HecallshimselfBippo.Theytravelwiththecircusduringthesummerandreturnhomeforthewinter.Garethsbrothersareoldenoughtolookafterthehousewhiletheyareaway.Icantsayitwaseasy,saysKath.Therewasalottothinkaboutandorganize.Weonlyhadaca
27、randaverysmallcaravan(大篷车)tosleepin,andwewereleavingbehindourlovelyhouse.TheonlythingGarethmissedwashislong,hotbaths.Peopleaskaboutmyeducation,saysGareth,butfromthebeginning,whereverwego,someonehasalwayscometoteachme.IfollowthesamebooksaseveryonebackatschoolandIvegotacomputer.Iveneverfallenbehindmyc
28、lassmates.Andthefuture?Itwasadifficultdecision,saysKath,buttherewasnootherwaytoteachGarethaboutbeingaclown.Imhappytosayitsworking,andwereenjoyingit.AndGareth?Imgoingtobethemainclowninacircusoneday,hesays,perhapsBipposcircus.34.Inthearticle,thewriteristryingto.A.talkaboutthebestwaytoeducateachildB.gi
29、vedetailsabouthowtojointhecircusC.describehowonefamilychangedtheirlivesD.advisewhattodowhenyoulosethejob35.AlanandKathjoinedthecircusbecause.A.theywantedtospendtimetravellinginthesummerB.theyneededmoneyinordertobuyabiggercarC.theiroldersonsneededtheirhouseforthemselvesD.theiryoungestsonwantedtotrain
30、asaperformer36.Whentheyfirstjointhecircus,Kath.A.foundthingsdifficultB.didnothaveenoughtodoC.wantedtogobackhomeD.wasnotabletosleepproperly37.WhichpostcarddidGarethwritejustafterhejoinedthecircus?第卷(三大题，共51分)四、词汇检测(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)根据所给汉语注释或题干信息，在答题卷上标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空只限一词。38.Wecantsucceed(没有
31、)hardwork.39.Aftertwohoursdiscussion,theyfinallyreachedan(协议).40.Youcanaskforhelp(无论何时)youneedit.41.I(突然)realizedwhatIhadtodo.42.Nowadayspeoplewishtohave(健康的)foodthanbeforeastheirlifeimproves.43.Tom(悬挂)hisclothesupandmadethemdrysothathecouldwearthemthenextday.44.SummeristoseasonasJanuaryisto.45.Canw
32、eleaveSallyaloneathomeforawhile?Ofcourse.Sheistwelveyearsoldnowandshecantakegoodcareof.46.WhatisMomcookinginthekitchen?Fish,Iguess.Howniceit!47.ShallwegoonFridayorSaturday?EitherdayisOK.Itmakesnotome.五、句子翻译(共5小题;每小题3分，满分15分)将下列句子泽成英语，并写在答题卷上标有题号的横线上。48.凯特擅长于跳舞。49.她不仅要努力学习，而且要花很多时间跳舞。50.她想知道如何才能在学业和爱
33、好之间获取平衡。51.幸运的是，她的老师给她提供了一些有用的建议。52.她的成功基于她老师的帮助和支持。六、阅读表达(共3小题;满分6分)阅读下面的短文并用英语回答问题，并将答案写在答题卷上标有题号的横线上。(anextractfromStuart)LittleWhenMrs.FrederickC.Littlessecondsonarrived,everybodynoticedthathewasnotmuchbiggerthanamouse.Thetruthofthematterwas,thebabylookedverymuchlikeamouseineveryway.Hewasonlyabo
34、uttwoincheshigh;andhehadamousessharpnose,amousestail,amouseswhiskers(胡须)，andthepleasant,shymannerofamouse.Beforehewasmanydaysoldhewasnotonlylookinglikeamousebutactinglikeone,too-wearingagrayhatandcarryingasmallcane(手杖).Mr.andMrs.LittlenamedhimStuart,andMr.Littlemadehimatinybed.Unlikemostbabies,Stuar
35、tcouldwalkassoonashewasborn.Mrs.Littlesawrightthatthebabyclothesshehadprovidedwereunsuitable,andshesettoworkandmadehimafinelittlebluesuit.Everymorning,beforeStuartdressed.Mrs.Littlewentintohisroomandweighedhimonasmallscale(称)whichwasreallyusedforweighingletters.AtbirthStuartcouldhavebeensentbyfirstc
36、lassmail,buthisparentspreferredtokeephimratherthansendhimaway.Attheageofamonth,hehadgainedonlyathirdofanounce(盎司),hismotherwassoworriedthatshesentforthedoctor.ThedoctorwashappywithStuartandsaidthatitwasveryunusualforanAmericanfamilytohaveamouse.HetookStuartstemperatureandfoundthatitwas98.6,whichisno
37、rmalforamouse.Everythingseemedtobeallright,andMrs.Littlewaspleasedtogetsuchagoodreport.Feedhimup!saidthedoctorcheerfully,asheleft.ThehomeoftheLittlefamilywasapleasantplacenearaparkinNewYorkCity.Inthemornings,theLittleswereupearlyasageneralrule.Stuartwasagreathelptohisparents,andtohisoldbrother,becauseofhissmallsizeandbecausehecoulddothingsthatamousecandoandwaswillingtodothem.53.WhatdidStuartLittlelooklike?(1分)54.WhydidMrs.Littlesendforadoctor?(2分)55.DoyouwanttohaveabrotherlikeStuartLittle?Whyorwhynot?(3分)七、书面表达(满分20分)假如你是在苏州学习的英国交流学生Max，你的英国同学Simon给你写了一封电子邮件，想了解你在苏州的学习和生活情