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1、新版外研版英语八年级上册m12u2,1,Module 12 Help,earthquake,新版外研版英语八年级上册m12u2,2,Unit 2,Stay away from windows and heavy furniture.,远离窗户和重的家具,新版外研版英语八年级上册m12u2,3,Whats happening?,Look at the pictures and answer the questions.,An earthquake.,Lead-in,新版外研版英语八年级上册m12u2,4,What do you think of the earthquake?,Its terri
2、ble.,新版外研版英语八年级上册m12u2,5,Buildings fall down.,What happens when theres an earthquake?,Roads, bridges and railways are destroyed.,新版外研版英语八年级上册m12u2,6,The supply of electricity and water is cut off.,Many people are killed or injured.,More people are left homeless.,新版外研版英语八年级上册m12u2,7,Tangshan, Hebei J
3、uly 28, 1976,新版外研版英语八年级上册m12u2,8,唐山抗震纪念碑广场,新版外研版英语八年级上册m12u2,9,唐山大地震三十周年后的新唐山,新版外研版英语八年级上册m12u2,10,San Francisco, USA April 18th, 1906,新版外研版英语八年级上册m12u2,11,San Francisco,新版外研版英语八年级上册m12u2,12,Do you have an earthquake drill? 地震演练,Yes, we do.,We should hide under the chair.,新版外研版英语八年级上册m12u2,13,earthq
4、uake,warn,inside,window,keep,比一比，看谁能快速说出下面的单词。,brave,新版外研版英语八年级上册m12u2,14,calm,power,under,keep calm 保持冷静,hide under the chair 躲在桌子底下,新版外研版英语八年级上册m12u2,15,Read the words and expressions loudly.,新版外研版英语八年级上册m12u2,16,earthquake warn inside under window,n. 地震 v. 警告，告诫 n. 内部，里面 adj. 里面的，内部的 adv. 在里面，向室内
5、 prep. 在里面 prep. 在正下方，在下面 n. 窗户,Words and expressions,新版外研版英语八年级上册m12u2,17,keep clear calm brave helpful power keep clear of,v. 保持，留住 adj. 不和接触的；不挨太近的 v. 清除，清理，移走 adj. 镇静的，沉着的 adj. 勇敢的，无畏的 adj. 有用的，提供帮助的 n. 电，电力 不和接触,Words and expressions,keep doing sth. 一直不停地在做某事 keep + adj. 保持 ,新版外研版英语八年级上册m12u2,1
6、8,Words: earthquake, warn, inside, under, window, keep, clear, calm, brave, helpful, power,Phrases: keep clear of be helpful,Patterns: Keep calm. move/stay/run away from In short,新版外研版英语八年级上册m12u2,19,1. To get information from the reading material about what to do in an earthquake 2. To learn some k
7、ey words and useful expressions,Objectives：,新版外研版英语八年级上册m12u2,20,What should we do in an earthquake? 地震时我们该干什么？,Lets come to the passage.,新版外研版英语八年级上册m12u2,21,1 Work in pairs. Look at the pictures and ask and answer the questions.,Where are the people? 2. What are they doing? Why?,hide under the des
8、k,move away from the buildings,stay in the bus or the car,Do not use the lift,新版外研版英语八年级上册m12u2,22,2 Look at the title of the passage and think about what to do in an earthquake.,What to do in an earthquake 地震时该干什么,新版外研版英语八年级上册m12u2,23,Is it difficult to warn people about an earthquake? Yes, it is.,
9、Read the passage and answer the questions.,新版外研版英语八年级上册m12u2,24,Look at the pictures and say what they are doing in the earthquake.,新版外研版英语八年级上册m12u2,25,Fast-reading: 快速阅读 1、How many pieces of advice are mentioned(提及) in the passage if we are inside? 2、How many pieces of advice are mentioned(提及) in
10、the passage if we are outside? 3. What is the passage mainly about? ( ) A. Introduction (介绍) of the earthquake B. Advice about the earthquake,4,5,B,新版外研版英语八年级上册m12u2,26,Careful-reading: 仔细阅读 Read paragraph 1, and tell T or F. 1. It is easy to warn people about the earthquake. ( ) 2. People usually k
11、now a lot about what to do during the earthquake. ( ),F,F,difficult,have little or no idea,新版外研版英语八年级上册m12u2,27,Read paragraph 2, and answer the questions.,1. When the earthquake happens we should jump out of high buildings. Is that right? 2. What should we do if there is a fire? 3. When the ground
12、stops shaking we should we do?,No, it isnt.,We should keep clear of fires.,We should leave the building quickly, but do not use the lift.,新版外研版英语八年级上册m12u2,28,Read paragraph 3, choose the best answer. 1. Why should we move away from the buildings? A. Because parts of a building may fall on you. B. B
13、ecause there are too many people in the building. 2. When the earthquake happens where should we go? A. Street lights B. Power line C. Bridges and trees D. A bus or car 3. If you are on a beach where should you go to avoid(躲避) the earthquake? A. Sea. B. Lower ground C. Higher ground,新版外研版英语八年级上册m12u
14、2,29,Listen to the passage. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Earthquakes always happen suddenly. B. What to do in an earthquake C. In an earthquake, you should go out at once.,新版外研版英语八年级上册m12u2,30,1. It is _ to warn people about earthquakes happening. A. easy B. difficult 2. _ jump out of hi
15、gh buildings. A. Dont B. Do,Choose the best answer for each question.,新版外研版英语八年级上册m12u2,31,3. _ the building quickly when the ground stops shaking, but _ the lift. A. Leave, use B. Leave, do not use C. Dont leave, dont use D. Dont leave, use,新版外研版英语八年级上册m12u2,32,4. _ when you are with other people.
16、A. Keep calm B. Shout loudly 5. _ bridges and trees. A. Climb up B. Stay away from,新版外研版英语八年级上册m12u2,33,Read the sentences. Decide if the following actions are right () or wrong ().,新版外研版英语八年级上册m12u2,34,1. What is difficult to do before an earthquake? It is difficult to warn people before an earthqu
17、ake.,Answer the questions. Use the words and expressions in the box.,brave inside keep calm power lines street lights warn,新版外研版英语八年级上册m12u2,35,brave inside keep calm power lines street lights warn,2. Where should you stay before the ground stops shaking? We should stay inside.,新版外研版英语八年级上册m12u2,36,
18、3. What should you do when you are with other people? We should keep calm and be brave. 4. What shouldnt you stand near or under in the street? We shouldnt stand near street lights or under power lines in the street.,brave inside keep calm power lines street lights warn,新版外研版英语八年级上册m12u2,37,1. 警告人们关
19、于地震的情况是困难的 2. 从高楼里跳出来 3. 远离窗户和重的家具 4. 远离大火 5. 大地停止颤动 6. 保持平静 7. 从建筑物里撤离出来 8. 小心掉下来的岩石 9.从海里跑出来 10. 快速跑向高地 11. 总而言之，总之,It is difficult to warn people about the earthquake jump out of high buildings stay away from windows and heavy furniture keep clear of fires ground stops shaking keep calm move away
20、 from buildings be careful of falling rock run away from the sea move quickly to the higher ground in short,新版外研版英语八年级上册m12u2,38,. Earthquakes usually happen suddenly, so it is difficult to warn people about them. 地震总是突然发生，所以很难给予人们警示。 . The doctor warned me not to smoke.医生告诫我不要吸烟。 由上面两个句子可以总结出短语：警告某
21、人某事 警告某人不要做某事 ( ) 1. The teacher always warns the school kids _ with strangers on their way home. A. not talk B. not to talk C. no talking ( ) 2. I warned you _home alone. A. not walk B. not to walk C. not waling D. not to walking,warn sb about sth,warn sb not to do sth,B,B,新版外研版英语八年级上册m12u2,39, Ple
22、ase keep quiet. 请保持安静。 He kept doing his homework for 3 hours in the evening. 晚上他做作业一直做了三个小时。 由以上两个句子我们可以看出，keep 后面可以跟_ 词和动词的_ 形式。 小试牛刀： ( ) 1. I am sorry to keep you_. A. waiting B. to wait C. wait D. waited ( ) 2. The worker kept the engine _. A. to run B. run C. running D. ran,形容词,动名词,A,C,新版外研版英语
23、八年级上册m12u2,40,当堂检测,一、单项选择： ( ) 1. Its too dangerous. You must _ the fire. A. keep away from B. lift up C. look after D. prepare for ( ) 2. You should keep clear _ the machine. A. with B. of C. out D. at ( ) 3. - I am leaving now. - _ you turn off the lights and the computers. A. To make sure B. Make
24、 sure C. Made sure D. Making sure,A,B,B,新版外研版英语八年级上册m12u2,41,Inside 1. jump out of 2. Hide under , stay away from 3. Leave quickly, . use lift 4. Keep calm , brave and helpful,Retell the passage in groups.,新版外研版英语八年级上册m12u2,42,Outside 1. Move away from 2. street lights power lines 3. bridges and tre
25、es a bus or a car 4. falling rocks 5. run away from higher ground,新版外研版英语八年级上册m12u2,43,Learning to learn,When you read instructions, make sure of what they tell you to do, and also focus on the steps of activities.,新版外研版英语八年级上册m12u2,44,1. Earthquakes always happen suddenly, so it is difficult to war
26、n people about them. 句中的 them 指的是 earthquakes。 warn sb. about sth. 意为“提醒/警告.注意”。 e.g. The government warned travelers to Africa about the disease there.,Language points,新版外研版英语八年级上册m12u2,45,2. Do not jump out of high buildings. jump out of 表示“从.跳出”。 e.g. Please dont jump out of the window. 请别从窗子往外跳。
27、 run out of 表示“从.跑出”。 climb out of 表示“从.爬出”。,新版外研版英语八年级上册m12u2,46,3. Keep calm, especially when you are with other people. keep 表示“保持”, calm 表示“冷静，沉着”。 keep calm 是系动词 + 形容词构成的动词短语。其他的行为动词还能做系动词的有：become, feel, look, seem 等。 e.g. Everybody became quiet. He looked a little nervous.,新版外研版英语八年级上册m12u2,4
28、7,4. In short, follow what you learnt in school. in short 的意思是“总之，简言之”。 e.g. In short, I am interested in all of the sports. This book is, in short, an exciting story about adventures.,新版外研版英语八年级上册m12u2,48,Inside your school Make a list of safe places and dangerous places at your school if an earthq
29、uake happens. Note where the nearest stairs and doors to the outside of the school buildings are.,Work in pairs. Do the following research.,新版外研版英语八年级上册m12u2,49,Outside your school Make a list of places near your school. Note if they are safe or dangerous. Note where the streets go, and where street
30、 lights and power lines are.,新版外研版英语八年级上册m12u2,50,Write some instructions about what to do in an earthquake.,Go out and meet on the playground. Do not use the lift.,新版外研版英语八年级上册m12u2,51,Now work in pairs. Check and share your instructions.,新版外研版英语八年级上册m12u2,52,情态动词表示推测 1. can 可以表示对现在或将来的推测，意为“会，可能”。
31、通常用于肯定句和疑问句。用于否定句时，cant 表示“不可能”；用于否定句时，can 比 could 表示的“可能性”更大。 例如： Who sent the present? Can it be your brother? It cant be my brother. He is still in France.,Grammar,新版外研版英语八年级上册m12u2,53,2. could 也表示对现在或将来的推测，意为“会，可能”。 could 可以用于肯定句、否定句和疑问句，表示某事有可能发生或可能是事实。 例如： He could be in pain. That could be ha
32、rmful.,新版外研版英语八年级上册m12u2,54,3. must 也表示猜测，意为“一定，准是”。 通常用于肯定句。 例如： Betty, you must know! It must be your brother.,新版外研版英语八年级上册m12u2,55,情态动词 must/can/could 表示推测的用法 重点短语 warn sb. about sth. jump out of keep calm stay away from be careful of run away,本课小结,新版外研版英语八年级上册m12u2,56,1. The teacher warns the st
33、udents _ the danger in the house. A. in B. at C. to D. about 2. Many students study for a month to _ for the coming text. A. move B. jump C. prepare D. have,D,C,练 一 练,新版外研版英语八年级上册m12u2,57,3. What should we do? We should _ clear of the fire in an earthquake. A. keep B. try C. think D. stop 4. Can par
34、ents help kids _ bad games? A. stay off B. stay from C. move off D. move from,B,A,新版外研版英语八年级上册m12u2,58,中 考 链 接,1. Whenever you have a chance _ English, you should take it. 【河北2011 】 A. speak B. to speak C. spoke D. speaks 2. Is that your teacher? That _ be Mr. Wang. He has gone to Japan with his wif
35、e. 【2012甘肃鸡西市】 A. cant B. mustnt C. may not,B,A,新版外研版英语八年级上册m12u2,59,4. Is Maria knocking at the door? It _ be her. She is in Australia now. 【2012 湖北黄石】 A. may not B. neednt C. mustnt D. cant,3. Is that girl under the tree Mary? No, that _ be Mary. She is in New York. 【2011湖北恩施】 A. can B. mustnt C.
36、cant,C,D,新版外研版英语八年级上册m12u2,60,5. You _ be happy with the strong public support youve received. Yes, youre right. Im really excited.【2012湖北武汉】 A. may B. can C. must D. need 6. That man _ be my English teacher. He has gone to Canada. 【2011湖南株洲】 A. neednt B. mustnt C. cant,C,C,新版外研版英语八年级上册m12u2,61,近几年地震频频发生，导致无数人失去家园。请阐述一下如何对这一自然灾害进行防范。,Homework,新版外研版英语八年级上册m12u2,62,Read the passage again and review the words and expressions. 2. 发挥想象，连词成文(50-70字)。,earthquake, warn, inside, under, window, keep, clear, calm, brave, helpful, power, keep clear of,Homework,新版外研版英语八年级上册m12u2,63,Thank you!,