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1、Reading主旨题People from all over the world travel to Hong Kong every year. You can watch dog-racing or motor-racing. Some places are quiet and beautiful. When you are hot and tired, there are small cool gardens to rest in. There are also a lot of tall buildings to live in. Hong Kong is also a good pla
2、ce for Chinese food. You can enjoy many kinds of cooking. For example, fish, meat and vegetables. Beijing duck is famous. There is certainly a lot to see and to do in Hong Kong. The main idea of the passage is _. A. Dog-racing is interesting B. Beijing duck is famous C. Chinese food is delicious D.
3、Hong Kong is a good place for traveling.在阅读理解的测试中，主旨题主要考查考生对短文的整体理解程度和概括能力，通常就段落的主题、标题、中心思想以及写作意图等进行考核。在命题上，通常采用如下表达形式：1.The passage is mainly about_. 2. The main idea of this passage is _.3. What is the main topic of the passage? 4. What is the subject of this passage?5. Which of the following is t
4、he best title?主旨题高分技巧一、提取概括性的信息。 二、寻找主题句。三、用略读法抓中心思想。 四、确定短文的标题。细节题A plant makes its own food in its leaves. Water comes to the leaves through the roots(根). Air gets into the leaves through very small holes. The green coloring(叶绿素)in the leaves uses the water and air to make the food for the plant.
5、It also needs sunshine because a plant can make food only when the sun is shining. Animals and people could not live without green plants. They both eat plants. People and some animals also eat the meat of some animals and these animals eat plants.( )1. A plant gets food from _. A. the sun B. its le
6、aves C. its roots D. the air( )2. What does the green coloring use to make the food for a plant? A. Sunshine, water, air and the roots. B. Air, sunshine and water. C. Water, air and meat. D. Water, sunshine and animals.( )3. A plant has very small holes in its leaves for _ to come in. A. Air B. wate
7、r C. sunshine D. green coloring( )4. A plant can make its food when it is _. A. cloudy B. rainy C. sunny D. windy( )5. People would die without _. A. Animals B. meat C. plants D. leaves细节题高分技巧1 在阅读中，要特别注意涉及who, what, when, why和where 等有关的内容，以便在回答问题时迅速查找细节。2 回答时，一定要以文章所谈到的内容为依据，而不能凭自己的主观经验去选择不符合文章内容的答
8、案。3 如果提问的内容是由数字表示的事实或细节、时间、价格、次数等， 有时要经过计算才能回答，不要轻易从文中直接得出数字，以免搞错。推理题Once there was a king. He liked to write stories. He thought his stories were good, so he liked to show them to people. As people were afraid to criticize(批评) the kings stories, they all said that his stories were very good. One da
9、y, the king showed some of his best stories to a famous writer. He wanted the writer to say good of these stories. But the writer said his stories were so bad that he should throw them into the fire. The king got very angry with him and sent him to prison.After some time the king felt sorry for the
10、writer and set him free. When the writer returned from prison, the king ordered him to come to his palace. Again he showed him some of his new stories and asked what he thought of them. After reading them, the writer at once turned on the soldiers and said, “Take me back to prison, please.” What do
11、you think of the famous writer?_ A. He was an honest man. B. He was a strange man. C. There was something wrong with him. D. He was too foolish.在阅读理解题中，要求进行推理的题目，通常有以下表述方式：1. We may infer(推出)that _. 2. The writer implies(暗示)that _.3. The passage implies that_. 4. From the passage, we know that _.推理题
12、高分技巧1 仔细理解文章或全部信息。 2 熟悉作者写作的语气。3 一定要根据文中的事实，结合必要的常识，按照一定的逻辑方法和规则进行推断。4 所有的推断必须与作者的原意相符合，切忌用自己的观点代替作者的原意。词义题The Olympic Games started in Greece(希腊)in 1896. The Games are held once four years. Many people hope the Olympic Games can be held in their own countries. About ten cities are interested in bid
13、ding for the Olympic Games of 2008, “Beijing, Toronto and Paris are the most important cities bidding for the Olympic Game of 2008, said Richard W Pound, the IOCs(奥委会)first vice president(副主席)”“The host city of Olympic Games of 2008 will be decided at the IOC meeting in Moscow in July this year, Bei
14、jing is getting ready for them because it nearly became the host of the Olympic Games of 2000,and Toronto and Paris also have strong power(竞争力)”said Pound at an IOC meeting. The underlined parts “bidding for” and “host city” mean_. A.申办；主办城市 B.寻求；美丽的城 C.建立；奥运之都 D. 盼望；都市风情词义题高分技巧1 从上下文猜测。 eg. If you
15、agree ,write “yes”; if you dissent, write “no”.2 从构词法猜测。 eg. Training a dog to be a watchdog often produces unexpected results.3 从有关知识猜测。eg. -How do you know weve bought a TV set? - I saw an antenna on the top of your houseHave a competitionAAs the American writer, Mark Twain, once said, “Everybody
16、talks about the weather, but nobody does anything about it.” It is true that everybody talks about the weather. Many people begin their talks by saying, “Isnt it a nice day?” “Do you think it will rain?” “I think its going to snow.” Many people think they can tell what the weather is going to be lik
17、e. But sometimes they dont agree with each other. One man may say, “Do you see how cloudy it is in the east? Its going to rain tomorrow.” Another man will say, “Yes, its going to be fine tomorrow.” People often look for the weather they want. When a farmer needs water, he looks for something to tell
18、 him its going to rain, and he doesnt look for anything else. When friends have a picnic, they hope the weather is going to be fine and they can sit eating their lunch under the blue sky. Almost everyone listens to what the weatherman says. But he doesnt always tell us what we want, and sometimes he
19、 makes a mistake. Still, he is right most of the time. The best title for the passage is _.A. How to Begin a Talk B. Story About a WeathermanC. Weather Report D. About WeatherBCome and see the Indian elephants and the new tigers from America. The bears are waiting to meet you, and monkeys from China
20、 are waiting to throw things at you. The lovely dogs from Australia are waiting to laugh at you, and the giraffes from Zambia are waiting to look down on you. Tickets Opening timeGrown-ups: 2.00 9:00-4:00 p.m.Children: Over 12: 1.00 DW except Friday Under 12: Free 10:a.m.-23:00p.m Do not touch, give
21、 food or go near the animals.( ) 1. How many kinds of animals are talked about in the passage? A. Four B. Five C. Six D. Seven( )2. Now Mr. Smith is in the zoo with his two sons, one aged 14 and the other 10, how much are the tickets together? A. 4.00 B. 2.00 C. 3.00 D. 1.00( )3. Which of the follow
22、ing is the visiting time? A. 8:30 a.m. Monday. B. 9:30 a.m. Friday. C. 3:00 p.m. Sunday. D. 5:00 p.m. Tuesday.CNancy and Peter McCall like sports. In the summer they swim and in the winter they ski. They are planning a ski trip for this weekend, but they dont know about the weather. Its 7:30 now, an
23、d they are listening to the weather report on the radio. The weatherman is giving the weather for the weekend: “Friday is going to be cold and cloudy, but its not going to rain. The temperature is going to be in the thirties. Its going to snow Friday night and maybe Saturday morning. Saturday aftern
24、oon and Sunday are going to be clear, cold and sunny.” Now Nancy and Peter are excited. The weather is going to be perfect(极好的) for a ski trip. They are going to have a wonderful weekend in the mountains. What can you infer（推出）from the passage? _. A. Nancy and Peter must live quite near the mountain
25、s. B. Nancy and Peter like skiing better than swimming. C. Nancy and Peter go swimming or skiing every weekend. D. Nancy and Peter live far away from the mountains.DWhen Harley was three years old, he suddenly fell ill one evening. The next day his condition was much worse. His father took him to a
26、black doctor. The doctor examined the boy and said that he must be hospitalized at once. So Harleys father took him to a hospital nearby, but the doctors there would not take them in, for this was a hospital for white people only. It never took in Blacks, even when they were dying. Harleys father to
27、ok him to another hospital then. Again the white doctors did nothing for him.At last Harleys father got a car and drove to a black hospital far away. Here the doctor examined the boy at once, but it was too late. Harley lay there quiet and cold.1. The word “examined” here means _. A. looked after B.
28、 took care of C. talked to D. looked at carefully2. “Be hospitalized” means _. A. be put into hospital B. be sent for a doctor C. go to the hospital D. live in a hospital3. Another way of saying “take in ” is _. A. get in B. let in C. hear from D. receive阅读理解解题步骤：一、 读全文，理清主线。二、阅读题干，抓住问题。三、分门别类，确定答案。四、复读原文，对照检查。3