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1、turn on意为“打开(电流、煤气、水等)”，其反义词组为turn off，意为“关上”。 【注意】turn on/off都是由“动词副词”构成的动词短语。当接名词作宾语时，名词既可置于动词短语之间也可置于其后；若接代词作宾语，则只能位于动词短语之间。 eg：Turn it on，please.请把它打开。 【拓展】turn up(把音量)调大；调高 turn down(把音量)调小；调低 Cut up the bananas.切碎香蕉。 cut up意为“切碎”，也是“动词副词”型短语，相当于cut sth. into small pieces“把某物切成小块”。 cut动词，意为“切；割
2、”，其过去式为cut，现在分词为cutting。 【拓展】cut.in two/half把切成两半 cut down砍倒 cut.into pieces把切成碎片(块),pour动词，意为“倒出；倾倒”，常用于以下结构中： pour.into.把倒进里 pour sb. sth.pour sth. for sb.为某人倒 【辨析】into与in in和into都可表示“在里面”，有时可以互换，但侧重点不同：in是表示物体位置的静态介词；into是表示动作方向的动态介词，常与表示动作的动词如come，go，run，rush等连用。当与put，fall，throw等动词连用时，二者可以互换。类似的
3、词有onto和on。,一、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成下列句子，每空一词。 1Bob _(摇动) the bottle before he drank the orange juice. 2Thank you for _ (剥皮) me this orange. 3Tom，_ the hot water into the glasses. 4Put the bananas and icecream in the _ 5Wash an apple and then _ it into four parts，please.,shook,peeling,pour,blender,cut,二、你会制
4、作香蕉奶昔吗？填空完成下列说明。 6_ three bananas. 7_ _ the bananas. 8_ the bananas and icecream _ the blender. 9_ the milk _ the blender. 10_ _ the blender. 11_ the milk shake.,Peel,Cut up,Put,in,Pour,into,Turn on,Drink,三、单项选择。 ( )12.First，we should cut _ all the apples and bananas. Aon Bup Coff ( )13.Please _ som
5、e water into the blender. Apeel Bbring Cpour ( )14._ do you make an apple milk shake? First we need some apples and then peel them. AWhere BHow CWhen,B,C,B,( )15.When you leave the reading room，you should remember to _ the lights. Aturn on Bturn down Cturn off ( )16.Can I help you，dear? Yeah，I dont
6、know _ a banana milk shake.Maybe you can teach me.(易错题) Awhat to do Bwhen to make Chow to make ( )17.Lets make chicken soup. _. AThats a good idea BNo，Im not CThank you,C,C,A,四、阅读短文：从方框中选择合适的单词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。(原创题) peel，hungry，pour，they，make，drink，put，finish Mary is 18. _She wants 19. _a banana m
7、ilk shake.First，she 20._ three bananas.Then，she cuts 21._ up and 22._ the bananas and icecream into the blender after she 23._ cutting.Next，she 24._ the milk into the blender.After that，she turns on the blender.Finally，she pours the milk shake into a glass and 25._ it.How delicious it is！Mary is very happy.And now she is full (饱的),hungry,to make,peels,them,puts,finishes,pours,drinks,