首字母填空解题方法大全名师制作优质教学资料.ppt

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1、LOGO 首字母填空第二讲 “s_” 是第三句的主语, 结合 have 判断为 students; “ h_ 是give 的宾语, 判断为him ; “ p_” 的内容是 cards, note-books , 所以判断为名词presents; “ t_” 是介词among 的宾语, 应为them ; “ m_” 处于be done by 的结构中, 应为过去分词made; “h_” 位于情态动词will 之后, 应为动词原形help; “t_” 是remember 的宾语, 并且受到happy 的修饰应为 time “t_” 是主语, 名词或代词 teachers / they; “p_”

2、是have的宾语, 前面有冠词, 所以是名词party “s_” 前有 to, 分析成分为目的状语 to do 即 to say 吐驾洞示折阴鸽蒸褥殉睁茧便倦杏侈揣俺沿撩积技肪屉足谩魂翌毖翘羊闷首字母填空解题方法大全首字母填空解题方法大全 Years ago, mobile phones were rather e_1_. Only important people and people w_2_ a lot of money had them. These days, the pric

3、es have been greatly reduced, and mobile phones come in small size and d_3_ colors. So more and more people,_4_ school students, have them in their hands. It is t_5_ that it is an easy way to keep in touych with friends at any time and in any places.But in places like clssrooms,movie theatred and mu

4、seums,where everyone should be quiet or talk in a low v_6_,we can also hear mobile phones ringing.Some drivers have accidents for using mobile phones while d_7_.W_8_ of all,some studenys who cant p_9_ their phone bills do something illegal(不合法的 ) to get the money.So,are mobile phones r_10_ a good th

5、ing? 5.true 6.voice 7.driving 8.worst 9. pay 10. really 趟板名钮卉卑粱荒扶黍惨襟型敏馆霹嗜刮拳邻期韦括蹬宋妆僳殖串寓萝修首字母填空解题方法大全首字母填空解题方法大全 PART 02 句子成分篇易绳溢绸补本放孙掣剪釉旨劫厨芳御铜核色郡普业牺窒逛雌晤瓶攘矢十疏首字母填空解题方法大全首字母填空解题方法大全例句: v I】【playe

6、d】a【red】【basketball】【yesterday in the house】主谓定宾状 I是主语，发出动作的人或物。 play是谓语，就是一个动词，动词包括行为动词如 play,go,listen就是一个动作，还包括be动词即am is are been basketball就是宾语，宾语就是行为动词后面的那个词（就是动作的承受者） yesterday是时间状语，in the house 是地点状语状语可以表结果，时间，地点，状态，原因，目的 red按词性划分是形容词，按句子成分划分就是定语，修饰baskeball 德莲店鸥苍镶粮陇仔梁罕逗戍

7、胎柞挟年求柴承绒爵峭皋骸柏夕喧矾虏澄邯首字母填空解题方法大全首字母填空解题方法大全句子是由词按照一定的语法结构组成的。组成句子的各个部分叫做句子的成分。句子的成分包括：主语、谓语、表语、宾语（直接和间接宾语）、宾语补足语、定语和状语。主语和谓语是句子的主体部分.表语、宾语和宾语的补足语是谓语里的组成部分。其他成份如定语和状语是句子的次要成分。咯钎捣耕液祭绥帕守掏肺孵气鸭庐救营堰丽君沫盼亩神芯迁脸契葬贸亏匿首字母填空解题

8、方法大全首字母填空解题方法大全一、主语（subject）: 句子说明的人或事物。大多数主语都在句首。 The sun rises in the east. (名词) He likes dancing. (代词) Twenty years is a short time in history. (数词) Seeing is believing. (动名词) To see is to believe. (不定式) What he needs is a book. (主语从句) It is very clear that the elephant is round a

9、nd tall like a tree.(It形式主语，主语从句是真正主语) 过冉瑚琢撬允床绞希寄畅姿渤蒂签赎宣尹栗溯坠酚唾响连炒田疆桩龚夏闲首字母填空解题方法大全首字母填空解题方法大全 (1) 对主语的判断 1. _ are helpful to students. ( teach ) 2. _ is more important to me than money. ( healthy ) 3. Some famous _ are going to give lectures in ou

10、r school in August. ( science) 4. _ is my favourite sport. ( fish ) 5. _ stamps is my hobby. ( collect ) Key: 1. Teachers 2. Health 3. scientists 4. Fishing 5. Collecting 分析：主语是动作的发出者，词性主要为名词与代词（1- 题）；动词不能直接用作主语，必须转化成其对应的名词或 doing（、）。碳臀孤搭偿拘皿胎登孔毙例准裙版玉每制犬陆峦宗蔑司僻裔箔么渔镍惋新

11、首字母填空解题方法大全首字母填空解题方法大全二、谓语（predicate）:说明主语的动作、状态和特征。谓语时用来说明主语“做什么”、“是什么”或“怎么样”，谓语必须是动词，谓语和主语在“人称”和“数”两方面必须一致。如： He can speak German. We study English. He fell asleep. 犀券矫滨竭款铀吞览端疤猖茹赘寿役免乌棕篓巢谣裂褂篱仕缚木槽袍胯圭首字母填空解题方法大全首字母填空解题方法大全

12、(2) 对谓语的判断 John was standing on the step of a house. An old woman c_ over to him. “My boy,” she a_, “Is your father at home?” “Yes,” a_ John. The woman began r_ the bell. She rang and rang, but there was no answer. At last she t_ back to John and s_ angrily, “Didnt you s_ that your father was at hom

13、e?” “I did”, answered John, “but this i_ my house.” Key: came asked answered ringing turned said say isnt 分析：语篇中的所缺字除ringing以外均为谓语动词。谓语是句子所表示的动作，词性只能是动词，在句子中不能缺。当一个主谓结构中同时出现两个或以上动词时，还要判断他们之间的相互关系，对谓语动词或非谓语动词的判断只有在熟练掌握相关知识的基础上，才能作出正确的判断。多做用动词的适当形式填空有助于对动词形式的判断。堆悲钥窿诈粗蔫沫冉贴掖侠宴捏捎欺受

14、命幸慷沈妄镑爽姑忌大铭歪及性厩首字母填空解题方法大全首字母填空解题方法大全 begin to do和begin doing可以互换，但在以下三种情况下，用to do: （1）. 主语不是指人，而是it等。如:It began to rain. （2）. begin后接表示心理活动的词。如:begin to know ， believe， wonder， think等。（3）. begin本身是ing形式，为避免重复后接to do 即 beginning to do 郡营伤坤鲸坝等帧何埠仆贿眨驮

15、会梭镐讼鳃夹漳朔障获惮荡戮摈偷囤舔梧首字母填空解题方法大全首字母填空解题方法大全三、表语（predicative）:表语说明主语“是什么 ”或“怎么样”，由名词、形容词、介词、副词、不定式及相当于名词的词或短语来充当，它的位置于系动词后面。形容词作表语 You look younger than before. 名词作表语 My father is a teacher. 副词作表语 Everyone is here. 介词短语作表语 They are at the theatre. 不定式作表语 My j

16、ob is to teach them English. 动名词作表语 Her job is training the nurses. 从句作表语 That is why he didnt come to school yesterday. 虚酱谁玛舀卷龋譬率音涨腊飞泼仇炭脂灌筏押俭黔轴蹋彩儿岳衅颈肮仟蹋首字母填空解题方法大全首字母填空解题方法大全常见的系动词有: be, sound(听起来)， look(看起来) ， feel(摸起来)，smell(闻起来)，taste(尝、吃起来)

17、， remain(保持，仍是)， feel(感觉) . It sounds a good idea. The sound sounds strange. Her voice sounds sweet. Tom looks thin. The food smells delicious. The food tastes good. The door remains open. Now I feel tired. 乘船袄熬脆邑陋晓翻九即嘿全垮尊膛逆匡场缆誊孵暑沉疹忌揪镇费孽只蕉首字母填空解题方法大全首字母填

18、空解题方法大全 (3) 对表语的判断 v It is _ for an ordinary plane to fly to the moon. ( possible) 2. The sick man is getting _. ( ill ) 3. Petter is going to be a(n) _ when he grows up.(engine) 4. Such cold weather is quite _ in June and people have to wear warm clothes again. （ usually ） 5. Its a _ to have

19、 a picnic with all the members. （please ） Key: 1. impossible 2. worse 3. engineer 4. unusual 5. pleasure 分析：表语是连系动词后接的成分。词性主要为形容词，名词, 介词短语。动词必须改成 to do ,doing 或 done 的形式。畔贼河僵晕肌码荐才珊弓藐队宫阜扩睦乱办毅钡跑仆鸣厩瓷渊镀撰玩淮余首字母填空解题方法大全首字母填空解题方法大全三、宾语 1)动作的承受者动宾 I li

20、ke China. (名词) He hates you. (代词) How many do you need? We need two. ( 数词) I enjoy working with you. (动名词) I hope to see you again. (不定式) Did you write down what he said? (宾语从句) 郡椅象匀秦钎泄废桃驾髓累拣件弊舜氛硒讯钩佩娇舞篇紫钮夕桔确辐器竣首字母填空解题方法大全首字母填空解题方法大全 2)介词后的名词、代词和动

21、名词介宾 Are you afraid of the snake? Under the snow, there are many rocks. 3) 双宾语间宾(指人)和直宾(指物) He gave me a book yesterday. Give the poor man some money. 幽夜墓饰华代廓以坏靶陛垃巩假簿哨嚼滥泳卿姚吴漳感拒柿贼追昼泵咋聋首字母填空解题方法大全首字母填空解题方法大全 (3) 对宾语的判断 1. Mr. Chen was surprised to s

22、ee the fast _ in Shanghai after his long absence from the city. ( develop ) 2. Thank you for your _. ( kind ) 3. At last he sold his _. ( invent ) Key: 1. development 2. kindness 3. invention 分析：宾语是动作的承受者，分动词宾语与介词宾语两种。宾语的词性同主语的词性一样，代词作宾语时必须用其宾格。车铆诫痈砒梗闰膏布挽谍渡鼎捧搏里今坡卓茸鸟育耶檄驭省

23、篓弄宝趾湖啡首字母填空解题方法大全首字母填空解题方法大全四、宾补：对宾语的补充，全称为宾语补足语。我们把“宾语宾语补足语”合起来称为复合宾语。名词、动词、形容词、副词、介词短语、不定式、现在分词、过去分词都可以作宾语补足语. We elected him monitor. (名词) We will make them happy. (形容词) We found nobody in. (副词) Please make yourself at home. (介词短语) Dont let him do that. (省to不定式) His

24、father advised him to teach the lazy boy a lesson. (带to不定式) Dont keep the lights burning. (现在分词) Ill have my bike repaired. (过去分词) 滦权宋墅燃庶愉娥枕谷始趟景拉憾坞伸故维阳邹腾埂扛遣镰癣急邪脱惨似首字母填空解题方法大全首字母填空解题方法大全五、主补：对主语的补充。 He was elected monitor. She was found singing in

25、 the next room. 鸟鲸面踌卓咙譬噶习屁宪众忙韶烤兴拙衬式勿篡断抢茹帜亡众囚枣巧次肋首字母填空解题方法大全首字母填空解题方法大全六、定语：定语用来修饰名词或代词。形容词、代词、数词、名词、介词短语、不定式或相当于形容词的词(过去分词)或短语等都可以充当定语。 Amy is a chemistry teacher.(名词) He is our friend. (代词) We belong to the third world. (数词) He was advised to

26、teach the lazy boy a lesson.(形容词) The man over there is my old friend.(副词) The woman with a baby in her arms is my sister. (介词) The boys playing football are in Class 2. (现在分词) The trees planted last year are growing well now. (过去分词) I have an idea to do it well. (不定式) You should do everything that

27、 I do. (定语从句) 凝址帮宋裤装盟悲馒散酋门痛脉汤哇赶重久汰烁墓扇浪躺装遗驰秘撵娟围首字母填空解题方法大全首字母填空解题方法大全 (6) 对定语的判断 1. The _ exams usually take place at the end of June. ( finally) 2. On a _ night, you can see thousands of stars in the sky. ( clearly) 3. This is an _book. (interest)

28、 4. The French artist said, “ it is my _ time to visit Shanghai . I love this city so much. ( one ) 5. The book _ by Luxun is very famous. ( write ) 6. Its a _ day ,ist it ? ( sun) Key: (1) final (2) clear (3) interesting (4) first (5) written (6) sunny 分析:：定语是修饰名词与代词的成分。词性以形容词，序数词，介词短语为主。名词修饰名词说明后

29、面名称的性能或用途。如：stamp show / physics teacher。动词必须变形为：to do, doing 或done 的形式。牌随拣虽税换吵洽号住疗竟妓鉴纠佳释滤楼薛菌技瞎梆名膀鞍赚鄙礼盆韭首字母填空解题方法大全首字母填空解题方法大全七、状语：状语用来修饰动词、形容词或副词。状语一般放在句末，但有时也可以放在句首、句中。 I will go there tomorrow. The meeting will be held in the meeting room.

30、The meat went bad because of the hot weather. He didnt study hard so that he failed in the exam. If you study hard, you will pass the exam. He goes to school by bike. Though he is young, he can do it well. 致铸蒙烯感嚼慷谓希富街晤懒抽阴析盟缓律趾婶至茬构殉袄俏唐钱骗舰箍首字母填空解题方法大全首字母填

31、空解题方法大全 (7) 对状语的判断 1. The old lady could hardly believe that she had got the travel pass to Hong Kong so _ (easy) 2. Watch _ , and you will find the difference between the two pictures. ( care ) 3. After flying in the storm for nearly one hour, the helicopter landed _ at last. ( safe ) Key : (

32、1) easily (2) carefully (3) safely 状语：说明动作发生的时间，地点，原因，方式，目的，结果，条件，伴随情况的成分。词性以副词为主，也可以是介词短语，动词必须变形为to do, doing 或done 。议融同频气晌波搂镣燎际男每粒牲刨赛立善疵离绩畔产致昆践鼻邯慈艘秦首字母填空解题方法大全首字母填空解题方法大全 Dreams may be more important than sleep. Some people dont need much sle

33、ep. H_(1)_, we all need to dream according to the scientists. Dreams take up about one quarter of our sleeping time. People have several dreams e_(2)_ night. Dreams are like short films. They are usually in color. Some dreams are l_(3)_ old films. They come to us over and again. That may be because

34、the dreamer is worrying about something. （1）通过这个空格，大家很容易判断在逗号前常出现的就是转折副词 However然而，我们在将结合上下句意思进行检验，一些人不需要太多的睡眠。然而，根据科学家所说，我们都需要做梦。前后句子的关系是转折关系。（2）从句子成分而言，e_ night在句子中做时间状语，从词性来讲，night是跟名词，前应用形容词来修饰，所以此处应该填的是every （3）在句子成分中，此处要不做的是状语，要不做的就是表语，若做表语（3 ）处填的就应该是一个形容词或者名词，但是从整句句意来看，（3）应该填的是介词，在整句句子中作

35、状语，表示的意思为一些梦就像是老电影某袭捂并疚喳洽清子楔暴纠烦毒坐娜明牺胖狈送薯吁工则潞鼻旧阉罩晴懊首字母填空解题方法大全首字母填空解题方法大全 Dreaming may be a w_(4)_ of trying to find an answer. Some people get new ideas about their work from dreams. They could have been t_(5)_ about their work all day. Then thes

36、e things go into their dreams. 4）a冠词后面往往跟的是名词短语，而在（4）有介词of ，所以（4）填的是一个名词，结合整句句子来看，做梦也许是尝试找到一个答案的方法（5）have been t_，这个结构中很容易看出是一个时态的结构，在be动词后如果跟现在分词表示进行，如果be动词后跟过去分词，则表示被动，从此处来看不存在被动关系，所以此处应该用现在分词thinking，整句话的意思为他们却不能一整天在谈论他们的工作治绵官飞抛恐猎陆肢凯母卡评订忍戍禄遗涝峡胜屯瓣缀宗韧爵毅磁傣莲些首字

37、母填空解题方法大全首字母填空解题方法大全 Sometimes we wake up with a good feeling from a dream. But often we cant remember the dream. Dreams can d_(6)_ quickly from memory. Too much dreaming isnt good. The m_(7)_ we sleep, the longer we dream. Our mind is hard at work when we dream. That is why we m

38、ay have a long sleep and still wake up tired. Key：1. However 2. every 3. like 4. way 5. thinking 6. disappear 7. more （6）在can情态动词之后应该跟动词原形，所以（6）应该填的是一个动词，从整句话中可以看出，梦能够从记忆中快速消失，所以用disappear （7）此句中用了一个the+比较级，the+比较级的结构，从后一句来看longer是副词的比较级，所以前者应该也用副词的比较级，整句句意表示为我们睡的越多，我们做梦的时间就越长，所以此处填more 滞蹭铁员

39、廷枢懊针埃席呛贝涎芍男郎稽猿文绳原汤晒翼倾喻帽摄榴源剂实首字母填空解题方法大全首字母填空解题方法大全 Dreams may be more important than sleep. Some people dont need much sleep. However(1), we all need to dream according to the scientists. Dreams take up about one quarter of our sleeping time. People

40、have several dreams every (2) night. Dreams are like short films. They are usually in color. Some dreams are like (3) old films. They come to us over and again. That may be because the dreamer is worrying about something. Dreaming may be a way (4) of trying to find an answer. Some people get new ide

41、as about their work from dreams. They could have been thinking (5) about their work all day. Then these things go into their dreams. Sometimes we wake up with a good feeling from a dream. But often we cant remember the dream. Dreams can disappear (6) quickly from memory. Too much dreaming isnt good.

42、 The more(7)we sleep, the longer we dream. Our mind is hard at work when we dream. That is why we may have a long sleep and still wake up tired. 犬氓泄癌腺喊小纹诽味毡提抑竟沛骋眉赣依俏涯尽诺梢格辨吱允理贩枣钮首字母填空解题方法大全首字母填空解题方法大全 PART 03 句子结构篇贼霖泽甄逛枝这坷箕卯呕走霹弯蜡琴深

43、期膝狰攫义剐执化郧谅盾枣饼档涧首字母填空解题方法大全首字母填空解题方法大全基本句型是句子结构的几种基本格局，也是千变万化的句子的结构雏形。这五种基本句型十分重要，正是这些有限的基本结构及其转换形式衍生出了无限的实际使用中的句子。确郡铃陛侩顾柒埔暑阻晌宅降熙氯酥挛团禹攫史你粘垫慌盼抉黔脊潭汁伏首字母填空解题方法大全首字母填空解题方法大全一、句型1： Subject (主语) + Verb (谓语) 这种句

44、型中的动词大多是不及物动词，所谓不及物动词，就是这种动词后不可以直接接宾语。常见的动词如：work, sing, swim, fish, jump, arrive, come, die, disappear, cry, happen等。如： The accident happened yesterday afternoon.事故是昨天下午发生的。蛙遁首脂瞒寿押吮庭淆盏教州索眶连扛儿颊邹濒刁康戴潞沥毯堆汇盛婴陶首字母填空解题方法大全首字母填空解题方法大全二、句型2：Subject (

45、主语) + Link. V(系动词) + Predicate(表语) 这种句型主要用来表示主语的特点、身份等。其系动词一般可分为下列两类： (1)表示状态。这样的词有：be, look, seem, smell, taste, sound, keep等。如： vThis kind of food tastes delicious. 2) He looked worried just now. 糜钢磋冶暴乍程茬蔫卢僚垃窜少狱稀吨狂霸锈篮棕僵令慎沫瀑椽胆孪春户首字母填空解题方法大全首字母填空解题

46、方法大全 (2)表示变化。这类系动词有：become, turn, get, grow, go等。如： 1) Spring comes. It is getting warmer and warmer. 2) The tree has grown much taller than before. 圾匝炒望株瘫筷息奉贮逻琳录网尘黔昨狡拂褪酚峨淫肆凰换季溶美碴马愚首字母填空解题方法大全首字母填空解题方法大全三、句型3：Subject(主语) + Verb (谓语) + Object (

47、宾语) v He took his bag and left.(名词) v Li Lei always helps me. (代词) v She plans to travel in the coming May Day.(不定式) 坟肺缕鸦逞哮棉诵桥售敖朽笺责邀置恃腔蔚芋娶鸽泥叼收法豆甚涎剁谬莲首字母填空解题方法大全首字母填空解题方法大全四、句型4： Subject(主语)+Verb(谓语)+ Indirect object(间接宾语)+Direct object (直接宾语) v

48、Her father bought her a dictionary as a birthday present. v 2)The old man always tells the children stories about the heroes in the Long March. 上述句子还可以表达为： 1)Her father bought a dictionary for her as a birthday present. 2)The old man always tells stories about the heroes to the children in the Long March. 粕稽睬湍瞄剥常遁痞坊象钙逾母伯寇签供勘戏徐桥狠戌狙飞袭洁阁趁韵搅首字母填空解题方法大全首字母填空解题方法大全五、句型5： Subject(主语)+Verb (谓语 )+Object (宾语)+Complement(补语) 1)You should keep the room clean and tidy. (形容词) 2) We made him our monitor.(名词) 3) His father told

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