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1、Module Six Old and New,Review Geographical terms:,continentislandlake mountain riversea plainoceancoast equator desert range channel straitbasin,airport,a wide piece of flat land where planes can take off and land,A tornado struck the Hong Kong International Airport last week.,上周，一场龙卷风袭击了香港国际机场。,The
2、 Panama canal, which connects the Caribbean Sea with the Pacific Ocean, was first built by the French.,canal,A canal is man-made river, made to allow water to flow from one area to another area. eg. the Panama canal,连接着加勒比海和太平洋的巴拿马运河由法国人始建于1881年。,cliff,A high, steep, or overhanging face of a mountai
3、n,He broke his legs while climbing a cliff.,在攀登悬崖的时候，他的腿摔断了。,dam,A barrier(障碍物) built across a river to control the flow or raise the level of water,In order to control and make use of the Nile river, people built the Aswan Dam.,为了控制和利用尼罗河水，人们修建了阿斯旺大坝。,gorge 峡谷,A gorge is a deep, narrow passage with
4、 steep(陡峭的) rocky sides,reservoir,A natural or artificial pond or lake used for storing and controlling water,Do you know the reservoir that provides water for your town?,provide sth for sb provide sb with sth supply sth to sb supply sb with sth offer sb sth offer sth to sb,为某人提供某物,offer to do sth,H
5、e who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man,Reading,1. The Great Wall of China is the longest man-made structure/building (that has) ever (been) built.,过去分词短语作定语相当于定语从句,1. The lecture given by Professor Wang was wonderful.,given by Professor Wang,which was given by Professor Wang,2. The
6、 house built last year will be sold to a foreigner.,built last year,which was built last year,structure n. 构造, 结构,今天我们学习了大脑的构造。,We learnt about the structure of the brain today., 建筑物（可与building互换）,埃菲尔铁塔是世界上最著名的建筑物之一。,The Eiffel Tower is one of the most famous structures in the world.,2. The original
7、 wall was 6300 km long.,original adj.最初的, 最早的, 本来的,谁是这座房子最早的主人？,Who was the original owner of this house?,印第安人是美洲最早的居民。,The Indians were the original inhabitants in America.,3. Most of the Great Wall dates from the Ming Dynasty.,date n. v.,Dont forget to date your letters.,date from = date back to 从
8、时就有；追溯到,This church dates back to/from 1840.,Dynasty n. 朝代，王朝,The Qin Dynasty was founded by Qin Shihuang.,Hong Kong International Airport,香港国际机场内的商场,Reading,1. At the time it was built, Chek Lap Kok Airport in HongKong was the biggest civil engineering project of all time.,civil adj. 民用的, 国内的=natio
9、nal,赤腊角,1. The American Civil War broke out in 1861. 2. After the war, he left the army and lived a civil life.,engineering n. 工程技术；工程学,He is studying engineering at college.,2. The terminal building is the largest covered space in the world.,terminal n. 1. (火车、公共汽车等的)终点站，总站 2. 航空集散站 adj. 学期末的，期终的；最
10、后的,在上次的期末考试中，我们考得很差。,We did very badly in the terminal exam.,3. The airport is designed to accommodate 80 million passengers a year.,accommodate vs hold 容纳,hold指“能容纳”,这房子能住下20人。,The house holds 20 people.,accommodate指“舒适地容纳”、“接纳” 提供住宿（膳食）,The hotel can accommodate over 3000people.,The Three Gorges D
11、am,Yangtze River is the worlds third longest river.,序数词+最高级 表示位列顺序/排行,1. 中国是世界第三大国。,2. 黄河是我国的第二长河。,China is the third largest country in the world.,The Yellow River is the second longestriver in China.,HomeworkRead the text,The Three Gorges Dam,水调歌头游泳 才饮长江水, 又食武昌鱼。万里长江横渡, 极目楚天舒。不管风吹浪打, 胜似闲庭信步, 今日得宽余
12、。子在川上曰：逝者如斯夫！风樯动, 龟蛇静, 起宏图。一桥飞架南北, 天堑变通途。更立西江石壁, 截断巫山云雨, 高峡出平湖。神女应无恙, 当今世界殊。,True or False,Mao Zedong once dreamed that there would be a great dam to harness the power of the Yangtze River. ( ) The Three Gorges Dam will provide enough hydro-electric power for the whole country. ( ) The dam will gene
13、rate a lot of electricity causing much less air pollution. ( ) A large number of histrorical relics have been damaged because of the dam. ( ),T,T,F,F,Mao Zedong wrote a poem _ he dreamed of “walls of stone to _ clouds and rain till a smooth lake rises in the narrow gorges”. Now his dream has _. The
14、Three Gorges Dam, _ is the biggest construction project in China _ the Great Wall and the Grand Canal, has been completed now. The dam is nearly 200 metres _ and 1.5 kilometres _.,in which,hold back,come ture,which,since,high,wide,Sun Yat-sen, _ was the leader of the 1911 Revolution, first _ the ide
15、a of a dam _ the Yangtze River in 1919. Three quarters of Chinas energy is produced by _ coal. _ burning coal causes serious air pollution and increases _ warming.,who,suggested,across,burning,Unfortunately,global,Today the Three Gorges reservoir has _ many places. Over a million people _ lived in t
16、he region have moved from their homes. Now theyre _ a happy new life in different areas.,flooded,who,living/ leading,At the same time the Three Gorges project has flooded some famous historical sites. _ the Qu Yuan Temple, and the Moya Cliff carvings. A good many historical relics have been _. Some
17、of them are being _ and some are being _ museums.,including,removed,put into,submerged,Language Points,1. dream of 向往,梦想,She dreams of becoming famous one day.,His dream of being a doctor has come true.,2. hold back 阻挡,控制（情感）,隐瞒,The police tried to hold the crowd back. We tried to hold back our laug
18、hter. Tell me the truth dont hold anything back.,3. harness vt. 利用(河流、瀑布等)产生 动力(尤指电力),有些科学家正在努力研究怎样利用潮汐发电。,Some scientists are working hard at how tide can be harnessed to produce electricity.,4. providing/provided = suppose = if 假如，如果， 以为条件,more than,1. 超过 2. 不仅仅 3. 非常,more .than,no more than,not m
19、ore than,nothing more than,more than any other more than any,与其不如,只不过,5.,6. suggest,名词 n.,现在分词 V-ing,that从句 + (should) do,疑问词 + to do,医生建议彻底休息。,The doctor suggested a complete rest.,Did he suggest what to do next?,他提议下一步干什么了吗？,The beautiful flowers suggest that spring has come to the north.,我们都建议尽快送
20、他去医院。,We all suggested that he (should) be taken to hospital as soon as possible.,他建议去北京旅游而不是呆在家里。,He suggested making a trip to Beijing instead of staying at home.,这些美丽的花儿使人想到春天已经来了。,7. equal to 等于，相同的，胜任的,Its equal to me whether he comes or not. He is equal to this task. He is equal to doing this
21、task.,equal vt. 等于，比得上，与匹敌,Two and two equals four. None of us can equal her as a dancer. He is equaled by no one in kindness.,8. live a + adj. + life 过着样的生活,live a hard life live a happy life live a healthy life live a quiet life live a simple life,Historic 指历史上有重要意义的,也用于形容那些因与历史事件或人物有联系而有名或有趣的事物：
22、Historical是指不管重要与否而在过去存在的所有事物,也指与历史或对过去的研究有关的事物。 但这两个词并不是截然不同的。它们经常可换用：historic times 或 historical times.,9. historical vs historic,10. remove,1. 迁移，移居,Our office has removed from Qingdao to Shanghai.,2. 拿走，移动,Remove your hand from my shoulder.,3. 脱掉，摘掉,He removed his hat and gloves.,4. 除掉，排除,These
23、reforms will not remove poverty and injustice.,5. 免职，解雇,The manager was removed from his post yesterday.,Exercises,How many people can this hall _? A. be seatedB. containing C. heldD. accommodate 2. 1841 was a _ year for China. A. historyB. historic C. historicalD. historian 3. _ do you _ this plan?
24、 Very practical. A. How, think ofB. What, think of C. How, likeD. B and C,D,C,D,4. The whole town _ by the flood after it has been raining for 3 days nonstop. A. was buriedB. had submerged C. was submergedD. flooded 5. The young must be responsible for their parents and _ them. A. provideB. provide
25、to C. provide forD. provide with,C,C,6. I never dreamed of _ such a beautiful place in such a wild area. A. there to beB. there being C. it to beD. it being 7. Mother tried to express herself in English, but it _ all wrong. A. came outB. work out C. gave outD. put out,B,A,work out turn outcome out,1
26、.花开放， 2.出版 3.消息传出 4. 秘密公开 5. 真相大白,关上，证明是,解决，努力完成,翻译句子: 这个大厅能够容纳200名客人。 如果再给我一次机会，我一定会做得很精彩。 我非常乐意帮助你。 与其说他是位老师，倒不如说他是位朋友。 他只有20岁。 我剩下不到20块钱。 他只不过是一名老师。,限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句,1. 限制性定语从句修饰前面的名词，使 其有别于其他同类名词，可以清楚表 达所修饰名词的特征。,告诉我这件事的那个人拒不说出他的姓名。,The man who told me this refused to give me his name.,他弄出的响声把大家
27、都吵醒了。,The noise that he made woke everybody up.,2. 非限制性定语从句位于名词之后，不 做限定性描述，仅作说明和补充。,彼得开了整整一天车，他建议在下一个城镇停留。,Peter, who had been driving all day, suggested stopping at the next town.,她送给我这本词典，这是她在书店买的。,She gave me this dictionary, which she had bought in the bookshop.,比较以下下句子:,The college students who
28、 knew the truth left the small town. The college students, who knew the truth, left the small town. He has a son who works in a hospital. He has a son, who works in a hospital.,3. 在限制性定语从句中，如果关系代词在 从句中作宾语，常可省略。非限制性定 语从句中，关系代词不能省略。关系代 词跟在介词之后不能省略。,The letter which/that I received was from Ben Ladin.
29、They talked of things and persons that they remembered in the school. In the dark street, there wasnt a person to whom she could turn for help.,Module 6 Revision,Vocabulary,结构 朝代 容纳 集散站工程 水库 雕刻 历史的运河 建设 淹没 狭窄的坠毁 悬崖 利用 发（电）全球的 冰冷的 巨大的 荒唐的发电站 人造的 军队的 飞机场,Word Spelling,Most of the Great Wall dates back
30、 to the Ming D_. 2. He is seriously ill, so he cant take the t_ exams. 3. This hotel can a_ up to 500 guests. 4. Shes studying _(工程学) at university.,ynasty,erminal,ccommodate,engineering,5. The railway is still under _ (建设). 6. The road was too _(窄的) for cars to pass. 7. Theres an o_ at the top of t
31、he tower. 8. What a _(荒谬的) idea it is! 9. The power of the Yangtze River has been _(利用) by the Three Gorges Dam.,construction,bservatory,ridiculous,narrow,harnessed,phrases,追溯到(始于)；梦想； 阻止；相等的； 实现； 结束；理解(有意义)；大量的； 提供,provide/supply sb with sthprovide sth for sbsupply/offer sth to sboffer sb sth,II. F
32、ill in the blanks with proper phrase,They need _ _ _ _ (大量的) money to buy a new house. What does this sentence mean? It doesnt _ _ (有意义) to me. The truck is _ _ (装满了) bananas. Today more and more people are _ _ (患/忍受) cancer.,a large amount of,make sense,loaded with,suffering from,5. This temple _ _
33、 (追溯到) the Qin Dynasty. 6. He _ _(梦想) becoming a famous film star when he was very little and his dream has now _ _ (实现了). 7. The military plane _ _(撞到) a mountain in Mongolia. 8. The drop of A-bomb _ _ _ _ (结束了) the second World War.,dates from,dreamt of,crashed into,Read The Text From Page 51 to 5
34、3,The Great Wall is _ _ (曾经修建的最长的人工建筑). 2.At the time it was built, Hong Kong Airport was _ _(有史以来最大的民用建筑工程项目).,the longest man-made structure ever built,the biggest civil engineering project of all time,III. Complete sentences,3. The dam will generate electricity _(等于) about 40 million tons of coal
35、_ _(而不造成这么多空气污染). 4. _(不幸的是), burning coal causes serious air pollution and _(加快全球变 暖).5. The dam will provide electric power for _(华中).,equal to,Unfortunately,increases global warming,the central region of China,Grammar,区别：非限制性定语从句 限制性定语从句,限制性定语从句中关系代词作宾语时可以省略,The second book _I want to read is the
36、 Water Margin by Shi Naian. A. which B. that C. what D. as 2.Carol said the work would be done by October, _personally I doubt very much. A. it B. that C. when D. which,IV. Choose the best answer,3. Dont talk about such things _ you are not sure of. A. those B. that C. what D. as 4. I will never for
37、get those years _ I lived in the country with the farmers, _ has a great effort on my life. A. that; which B. when; which C. which; that D. when; who,5. The custom _ the 8th century when people knew little about the earth where they lived. A. dates back to B. is dated to C. is dated from D. dates to
38、 6. Johns careless driving nearly _ him his life. A. cost B. caused C. took D. lost,7.At last , his dream of studying IT in Beijing University _. A. realized B. came true C. was true D. came truly 8.In the dark street, there wasnt a single person _ she could turn for help. A. thatB. who C. from whomD. to whom,Goodbye,