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1、介词一、意思是“用”的几个词介词有三个： in, with, by ，在句首或句末作状语。1. in+language (English, Chinese, French, Japanese 等),What s this in English?In English, it s an orange.2. with + 具体的工具（pen, pencil, knife等） ,单数名词前要加冠词。I want to write with a pencil, and I dontlike write with a pen.Chinese people eat food with chopsticks,
2、 but western people like to eat food with knives andforks.3. by + 抽象的工具（e-mail, force, phone等）表方式或手段，名词前不用冠词; by+ 动名词或动名词短语 (通过，靠，以 )； by+ 交通工具（ car, bus, bike ）Send this letter by e-mail.She lives by selling fruit.My mother makes living by teaching.动词有一个： use; use sth to do sthChinese people use ch
3、opsticks to eat food.We use a knife to cut.二、 in 的用法1 in+ 月份、年份； on+ 日子 /星期 /某个不确定的具体日子in March, in 2014, in march 2014on April 1, on Monday, on a rainy day此外： in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ night; in spring/ summer/ autumn/ winterat noon/ night/ midnightat 8 oclock2. in+ 时间段（ three days, a wee
4、k 等）在 之后，句子用将来时After+ 时间段（ three days, a week 等）在 之后，句子用过去时;after+ 时间点，句子用将来时My father will be back in a week.My father came back after a week.I will play basketball after school.He will be back after three o clock.3. in + 颜色 +服装，意思是：穿着什么颜色的服装The girl is in a red skirt.We have green sweaters in whit
5、e and red.4. in+ 地点，在 里面 ;in the east/west/south/north of 在 东、西、南、北，一地在某个地的范围内 in the house; in the sky; in the eastKunming is in the north of Y unnan.三、 with 的用法1 作“用”讲，见上文。2. 做“和 ”讲，常用于句末。and 是连词 ,连接两个名词。I went to the zoo with my parents last week.My parents and I went to the zoo last week.3.作“有”讲
6、，在名词后面作后置定语。I d like to buy a house with a garden.The girl with long hair is very beautiful.反义词： without “没有 ”I d like to go without you.The house without a garden is cheaper.She left without saying goodbye.4. “随着 区别： with 是介词， with+ 名词 + 名词 /介词短语 /现在分词（称为独立主格结构） as 是连词 +句子With time going by, I lear
7、n more and more knowledge.With no light outside, it felt like midnight.With a hard job in a crayon factory, he doesn tfind much time to visit his hometown.It was hard to have fun with a serious storm happening outside.As time goes by, I learn more and more knowledge.5. 其它用法Is that Ok with you?那样你行吗？
8、四、 on 的用法1. 在 上面（正上方，物体有接触）2. 关于（详细论述的） ； about 关于（范范谈及）3. on+具体的时间on+日子 /星期 /某个不确定的具体日子on April 1, on Monday, on a rainy day, on Teachers Day4. on a bike=by bike,骑车，作状语ride a bike 骑车，作谓语I always go to school by bike. = I always go to school on a bike.= I always ride a bike to go to school.5. on the
9、 east/west/south/north of 在 东、西、南、北，两地接壤 Yunnan is on the south of Sichuan.in the east/west/south/north of 在 东、西、南、北，一地在某个地的范围内 Kunming is in the north of Y unnan.五、 for 的用法1. “给”2. “对于 ”“对 而言” ,至于For girls, we have skirts in purple for only $20.For homework, our teacher told us to write about our v
10、acation.For thousands of tourists from China, this small island in Southeast Asia is a wonderful and safe place to take a holiday.It is +adj./ n. +for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做 (是 ) / 某人做 (是 ) It is not easy for me to learn English.It s very important for him to attend the meeting.It is +adj. +of sb. to
11、 do sth.= sb. be + adj + to do sth.You are clever to do like this.= It is clever of you to do like this.It s kind of you to help me.3. for+ 句子 “因为 ”4. for + 时间段5. for + breakfast, lunch, dinner, supper( 三餐 ) I eat noodles for breakfast every day.6. for+ 价格 “要价”We have black shoes for only $28. Socks
12、 are only $ 2 for three dollars.6. “为了 ”7. for+ breakfast/ lunch/ dinner(super)That s for sure 当然for funThank you for六、 atat schoolat great sale大减价on salehave a look at七、 as1. As a young boy, he used to cause a lot of trouble for his parents.2. As he got better, he felt good about himself.3. As it b
13、ecomes cold, the leaves on the tree falls off.其它后面常常会接动名词的介词：to, at, before, after, besides, of, through, by练习一、选择题1. Dear teacher, thank you for _ English so well.A. teach ourB. teach usC. teaching ourD. teaching us2.We usually go swimming _ weekends.A. forB. onC. aboutD. with3.Can you help me _ my
14、 English?A. atB. onC. withD. to4.There is _ orange and two bananas _ the table.A. a, onB. an, onC. a, underD. an, to5.Please call me _ 954-3526.A. inB. atC. ofD. on6. After class, I have gymnastics_ two hours.A. onB. atC. forD. in7. We donthave classes_ Saturdays and Sundays.A. inB. onC. atD. from8.
15、 My music class finishes _ 4:00 p.m.A. inB. onC. atD. for9. Well buy this house _ a low price.A. withB. aboutC. atD. for10. _ the old, we have black and brown coats for only $ 20.A. FromB. OnC. InD. For11. Mary _ a bag _ school.A. need, toB. need, forC. needs, toD. needs, for12. The girl _ red is my
16、 sister.A. inB. onC. ofD. over13. I was born _.A. in Oct. 8, 1969B. in 1969, Oct. 8C. on Oct. 8, 196914. They go to school _ a rainy morning.A. inB. onC. atD. for15. Our school trip is _ May.A. inB. onC. atD. toD. on 1969, Oct. 8二、填空题(一 ) 用适当的介词填空1. He always play games _ us.2. He was born _ the aft
17、ernoon of last Sunday.3. She goes home _ five every day.4. He began writing articles _ 1842.5. Every day, I can play computer games _ an hour.6. He always gets up _ 7:00 _ the morning.7. We arrived _ the village _ a rainy morning.8. Jack was born _ March, 2001.9. Mother will be back _ a month. I miss her very much.10. Hurry up! The plane will take _ in ten minutes.11. The teacher took _ my phone, because I used it in class.12. Wang Ping stopped the bus _ thinking twice.