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1、.WORD. 格式 .定语从句专项练习题与答案详解1. Nearly all the streets are in straight lines, _ from east to west. Those _ run from north to south are called avenues.A. running; thatB. run; whoC. running; whoD. run; that2. This is the case _ hes had all his money stolen.A. whenB. whereC. thatD. on which3. Mr. Smith wil
2、l pay a visit to Beijing this autumn, _ we will enjoythe Olympic Games in 2008. A. whereB. whenC. whichD. how4. The artist will not paint people or animals but he will paint anything_ .A. that the little girl asks himB. the little girl asks him toC. for the little girl to ask himD. what the little g
3、irl asks him5.How did you get in touch with the travel agent, Robin?Oh, that s easy. I surfed the Internet and then called one _ the telephone number is provided.A. whichB. in whichC. of whichD. whose6. October 15 th is my birthday, _ I will never forget.A. whenB. thatC. whatD. which7. The treatment
4、 will continue until the patient reaches the point _ he can walk correctly and safely.A. whenB. whereC. whichD. whose8. There are severalresearchcentersin China _ a certaindisease calledBird Flu is being studied.专业资料 .整理分享 .WORD. 格式 .A. whichB. whereC. whenD. what9. I hope thatthe little_ I have bee
5、n able to do does good to them all.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. when10. The time is not far away _ modern communications will become widespread i n China s vast countryside.A. as B. when C. until D. before11. _ is known to everybody, Taiwan is a part of China. We must unifyit.A. ItB. AsC. WhichD. What12
6、. I shall never forget the day _ Shen Zhou V was launched, _has a great effect on my life.A. when, whichB. that, whichC. which, thatD. when, that13. The bread my wife makes is much betterthan _ you can buy at a store.A. that whichB. one thatC. that of whichD. this of which14. There is no such place
7、_ you dream of in all this world.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. as15. The people, _ had been damaged by the flood, were given help by the Red Cross.A. all whose homesB. all of whose homesC. all their homesD. all of their homes16. The humans are destroyingnatureday by day, _ of course,will causesevere puni
8、shment from it sooner or later.A. whoB. whenC. on whichD. which.专业资料 .整理分享 .WORD. 格式 .17.Is thisresearchcenter_ you visited the modern equipment last year?A. whereB. thatC. the one that D. the one where18.Some pictures of the river brought the days back to the old _ theyswam in it.A. whenB. thatC. w
9、hoD. where19.The man showed us so heavy a stone _ no man can lift.A. thatB. as C. whichD. and20. He stayed there for quite a long time, during _ time he learned muchspoken English. A. thatB. thisC. whichD. same答案与解析：1. A. 主语与 run( 延伸 ) 是主动关系，所以用现在分词。 Those 指街道，所以不用 who而用 that来引导定语从句。2. B. 因为在此题中 whe
10、re 引导定语从句，表示“在这种种况下”，与in which 相当。3. A.因为先行词是 Beijing而不是 this autumn所以用 where 引导定语从句。4. B. 答案 B是省略了关系代词 that 的定语从句，另外，to 后还省略了动词原形 paint 。5. C. 因为 of which 引导定语从句，并在从句中作定语。 of which the telephone number= whosetelephone number 。6. D. 因为这是个非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面一句话的内容。7. B. 因为表示“阶段、程度、地步”的 the point 在定语从句中作地
11、点状语，所以用 where 引导定语从句。8. B.因为先行词是 research centers并在定语从句中作状语，所以用where。9. C.因为当先行词是表示事物的all, little, few, much, anything, everything,.专业资料 .整理分享 .WORD. 格式 .nothing 等时，多用 that 引导定语从句。10. B因为先行词是 the time ，且在定语从句中作状语，所以用when引导。此题的先行词与定语从句被主句谓语分开了，要善于辨别。11. B.先行词是 Taiwan is a part of China整个主句，一般由as 或 wh
12、ich 引导定语从句，但 which 引导的定语从句只能放在主句之后，另外，as 有“正如”之意，而which 没有，所以用 as。顺便说说， 原句改为：Itis known to everybody thatTaiwanis = What is known to everybody is that Taiwan is12. A.两空都是考查定语从句，先行词分别是the day 和 Shen Zhou V was launched,theday 在定语从句中作状语，用when引导；后句是非限制性定语从句，不能用that ，要用 which 。13. A. 因为替代不可数名词 (the brea
13、d)只能用 that ，排除 B 和 D；又因为先行词that (the bread)在定语从句中作buy 的宾语，用 which ，所以选 A。14. D.当定语从句的先行词前有such, so, as等词语时，由 as 引导，并且 as 在定语从句中作主语或宾语， as 在此题中作 dream of 的宾语。注意：在表示“如此以致”的 such /so that 结构中， that不作任何句子成份。15. B.考查非限制性定语从句，all of whose homes = all of their homes他们所有的房子。16. D. 因为先行词是前面整个句子，且在从句中作主语，所以用w
14、hich 。of course 是插入语。17. D.将疑问句改为陈述句：th is research center is显然缺少先行词，必须加上代词 the one 来作先行词，又因定语从句不缺主语或宾语，所以用关系副词where。.专业资料 .整理分享 .WORD. 格式 .假若在 this后加 the ，就选 where，请想想这是为什么。18. A. 因为先行词是 the days ，并在定语从句中作状语。19. B. 当先行词前有 so 时，用 as 引导定语从句， as 在从句中作主语或宾语。假若在lift后加上 it ，答案就是 that了，请想想这是为什么。20. C.因前后均
15、的句子，必须要选连词，排除B 和 D；又因在介词后不能用that来引导定语从句，所以选C。 during which time在那段时间里。高一定语从句练习1I 、用适当的关系词填空：1、This is the professortaught me chemistry in 1980 .2、The hospitalwas built five years ago has been modernized.3、This is the boyfather died three years ago.4、The filmwe saw the day before yesterday is very in
16、teresting.5、Do you know the studentwas praised at the meeting?6、1949 is the yearthe People s Republic of China was founded.7、They work in a factorymakes radio parts.8、They work in a factoryradio parts are made.9、This is the vision phone throughwe can see and talkto our friends.10、Here are players fr
17、om Japan, some ofare our old friends.11、She lives in a small village,is only three miles from here.12、She is going to spend the summer holidays in Shanghai,she has somefriends.13、Well put off the meeting till next week,we wont be so busy.专业资料 .整理分享 .WORD. 格式 .14、The sun gives the earth light and hea
18、t,isveryimportanttotheliving things.15、Thosewant to go to the computer room write your names here.16、He was often late,made his teacher very angry.17、Who is the personis standing at the gate?18、He talked about the teachers and schoolshe had visited.II 在下列定语从句中，填入适当的介词和关系代词。1.The pencil _ _ he wrote
19、was broken.2.He built a telescope _ he could study the skies.3.The woman, _ _I learned the news, is a nurse.4. The wolf _ _ the sheep was killed was shot.5. She has three children, all _ _ are at school.6. There is a tall tree outside, _ stands our teacher.7. My glasses, _ _ I was like a blind man,
20、fell to the ground and broke.8. In the dark street, there wasnt a person _ _she could turn for help.9. I was surprised at the way _ he treated the old man.10. The age _ _ children can go to school is seven.11. His bike _ _ he went to work was stolen last night.12. Do you know the building _ _ is fly
21、ing a red flag?13.Ours is a beautiful school, _ _ we are proud.14.The desk _ _ Jack is leaning is Johns.15.He bought a book yesterday, the author _ is a teacher.专业资料 .整理分享 .WORD. 格式 .、改正存在错误的句子：1、He told us about the countries where he had visited.2、Egypt is a country where is famous for its pyramid
22、s.3、China is the country where he spent the best part of his life.4、The days when we spent together cannot be easily forgotten.5、The house stands at the place that the two roads meet.6、We shall visit the college where his father teaches there.7、I know the reason that she looks so worried.8、He left m
23、e the book, that is very useful for me.9、This is the room which food is kept.10、Apri l 15, 1976 is the day when well never forget.11、The man came yesterday is our English teacher.12、The students are playing football on the playground are of Class Two .13、This is all which I can do for you.14、Can you
24、 think of anyone whos house was here?15、The watch that Mother bought it for me works very well.16、This is the only book that were borrowed from the library.17、The day which she had to leave arrived at last.18、The doctor whom they want to see have come.19、Do you know the young man whom has been chose
25、n chairman?20、The park stands at the place that the two rivers meet.21、A plane is a machine can fly.22、It is one of the best pictures which have been sold.专业资料 .整理分享 .WORD. 格式 .23、Those that want to go put up your hands.24、This is the knife with that the doctor did the operation.25、Who is the man wh
26、om you said hello just now?KeyI 、1、who / that2、which / that3、whose4、which / that5、 who / that6、when7、 which / that8、where9、 which10、 whom11、which12、 where13、when14、 which15、who16、 which17、that18、thatII 1. with2.through3. from4. by5. of6. under7.without8. to9. in10. at11. on12. on13. of14. against15.
27、 of、 1、where that2、where which3、4、 when that / which5、that where6、去掉 there7、 that why8、 that which9、 which where10、whenwhich / that11、 man后面加 who12、students后面加 who13、which that14 、whos whose15、去掉 it16、werewas17、which when18、havehas19、whomwho20、that where21、machine 后面加 which / that22、 which that23、th
28、at who24、that which25、 whom that=.专业资料 .整理分享 .WORD. 格式 .1.The place _interested me most was the Childrens Palace.A. Which B. where C. what D. in which2.Do you know the man _?A. whom I spoke B. to who spoke C. I spoke to D. that I spoke3.This is the hotel _last month.A. which they stayed B. at that t
29、hey stayedC. where they stayed at D. where they stayed4.Do you know the year _the Chinese Communist Party was founded?A. which B. that C. when D. on which5.That is the day _Ill never forget.A. which B. on which C. in which D. when6.The factory _well visit next week is not far from here.A. where B. t
30、o which C. which D. in which7.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _we are working.A. where B. that C. which D. there8.This is one of the best films _.A. that have been shown this year B. that have shownC. that has been shown this year D. that you talked9.Can you lend me the book
31、 _the other day?A. about which you talked B. which you talkedC. about that you talked D. that you talked10.The pen _he is writing is mine.专业资料 .整理分享 .WORD. 格式 .A. with which B. in which C. on which D. by which11.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of _sat a small boy.A. whom B. who C. which D. tha
32、t12.The engineer _my father works is about 50 years old.A. to whom B. on whom C. with which D. with whom13.It there anyone in your class _family is in the country?A. who B. whos C. which D. whose14.Im interested in _you have said.A. all that B. all what C. that D. which15.I want to use the same dict
33、ionary _was used yesterday.A. which B. who C. what D. as16.He isnt such a man _he used to be.A. who B. whom C. that D. as17.He is good at English, _we all know.A. that B. as C. whom D. what18.Li Ming, _to the concert enjoyed it very much.A. I went with B. with whom I went C. with who I went D.I went
34、 with him19.I dont like _ as you read.A. the novels B. the such novels C. such novels D. same novels20.He talked a lot about things and persons _they remembered in the school.A. which B. that C. whom D. what21.The letter is from my sister, _is working in Beijing.A. which B. that C. whom D. who.专业资料
35、.整理分享 .WORD. 格式 .22.In our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of _are women.A. them B. which C. whom D. who23.Youre the only person _Ive ever met _could do it.A. who;/ B./; whom C. whom;/ D./; who24.I lost a book, _I cant remember now.A. whose title B. its title C. the title of it D. the ti
36、tle of that25.Last summer we visited the West Lake, _Hangzhou is famous in the world.A. for which B. for that C. in which D. what26.I have bought such a watch _ was advertised on TV.A. that B. which C. as D. it27.Ican never forgetthe day _ we worked togetherand the day _ we spenttogether.A. when; wh
37、ich B. which; when C. what; that D. on which; when28.The way _he looks at problems is wrong.A. which B. whose C. what D./29.This is the reason _he didnt come to the meeting.A. in which B. with which C. that D. for which30.This machine, _for many years, is still working perfectly.A. after which I hav
38、e looked B. which I have looked afterC. that I have looked after D. I have looked after31.The reason _he didnt come was _he was ill.A. why; that B.that;why C. for that;that D.for which;what32.He is working hard, _will make him pass the final exam.专业资料 .整理分享 .WORD. 格式 .A.that B.which C.for which D.wh
39、o33.That is not the way _I do it.A./ B.which C.for which D.with which34.I have two grammars, _are of great use.A. all of which B. either of which C. both of that D. both of which35.I want to use the same tools _used in your factory a few days ago.A. as was B. which was C. as were D. which36.My neigh
40、 bours used to give me a hand in time of trouble, _ was very kindof them.A. who B. which C. that D. it37.This is the magazine _ I copied the paragraph.A. that B. which C. from that D. from which38.He is not such a man _ would leave his work half done.A. that B. which C. who D. as39. You can depend o
41、n whatever promise _ he makes. A. / B. why C. when D. whose40. Smoking, _ is a bad habit, is, however, popular.A. that B. which C. it D. though41. - Did you ask the guard _ happened?- Yes, he told me all _ he knew.A. what; that B. what; what C. which; which D. that; that42. I shall never forget those yea