牛津译林版7Aunit6知识点.docx

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1、Unit 6Food and lifestyle重点词组及句子Comic strip and welcome to the unit1.have a hamburger 吃一个汉堡 P682.half past ten十点半3.be good for对有益4. keep away 远离 5. An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 一天一苹果,医生远离我。6. give sb. sth = give sth. to sb. 给某人某物7. two articles about lifestyles 两篇关于生活习惯的文章8. write about her

2、own lifestyle写关于她的生活方式9. all kinds of food多种多样的食物p6910. collect some information about food搜集一些关于食物的信息11. talk about food谈论食物12. How about you ?= What about you? 你呢?13. be good for our health对我们的健康有益Reading1. love dancing 喜欢跳舞love doing sth. 喜欢做某事p702. I dance for half an hour every day. 我每天跳舞半小时。3.

3、 healthy food健康的食物4. be important for sb. 对某人来说重要5. Healthy food is important for me. 健康的食物对我来说很重要。16. need to do sth.需要做某事7. keep fit = keep healthy保持健康8. I need to keep fit.我需要保持健康。9. have . for breakfast早饭吃 10. have milk and bread for breakfast 早饭喝牛奶,吃面包11. eat fish and vegetables吃鱼和蔬菜12. feel hu

4、ngry between meals在两餐之间感觉到饿13. I seldom eat cakes or sweets. 我很少吃蛋糕或糖果。14. too much sugar 太多的糖15. be bad for my teeth对我的牙齿不好16. They have too much sugar and are bad for my teeth. 它们含太多的糖,而且对我的牙齿也不好。17. like playing computer games 喜欢玩电脑游戏18. I seldom exercise. 我很少锻炼。19. change my lifestyle 改变我的生活方式20

5、. plan to do sth. 计划做某事21. I plan to eat more fruit and vegetables every day. 我打算每天多吃水果和蔬菜。22. a swimming pool 一个游泳池23. near my home 在我家附近24. go swimming 去游泳25. my favourite meat 我最喜欢的肉p7126. How often does Kitty dance?Kitty 多久跳一次舞?P722Grammar1.a piece of bread一片面包 p742.a glass of water一杯水3.a plate

6、of chicken一盘鸡肉4.a packet of salt一袋盐5.two bags of rice两包大米6.three cups of tea三杯茶7.four kilos of meat四公斤肉8.five cartons of milk 五盒牛奶9.six bottles of juice六瓶果汁10. be shopping at the supermarket在超市购物Integrated skills1.less than 3 times a week 一周少于三次 p752.more than 超过3.total number of 的总数4.What would you

7、 like to order?你想点些什么?5. order food at a restaurant 在餐馆点餐6. would like (to do) sth. 想要做某事7. have a look at the menu 看一看菜单8. a bottle of cola一杯可乐9. some apple juice 一些苹果汁10. taste good 尝起来很好3Study skills1. She sells seashells by the seashore.她在海边卖贝壳。P772. There are three toy trains in the tree. 树上有 3

8、 只玩具火车。3. One hundred children have one hundred dreams. 一百个孩子就有一百个梦想。4. The schoolboys on the bus are my classmates. 公共汽车上的男学生们是我的同学。Task1. play football to keep fit踢足球来保持健康p782. start the day 开始一天3. This helps starts the day well. 这帮助我很好地开始一天4. help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事5. This meal gives me ene

9、rgy for the whole afternoon. 这顿饭为我整个下午提供能量。6. the whole afternoon一整个下午7. We need them to keep healthy. 我们需要它们来保持健康。8. need sb to do sth. 需要某人做某事9. have a healthy lifestyle 有一个健康的生活习惯难点解析1. Lets have a hamburger.4Let sb do sth 让某人做某事表示邀请的句型有:Lets do sth./ Shall we do sth?/ Why not do sth?/How(What) a

10、bout doing sth?2. 时间的表达最基本的时间表达两点二十two twenty用 past 表达两点二十twenty past two用 to 表达两点四十twenty to two3. It s noon.noon (n.) 正午,指一天中的 12 点,对应词 midnightat noon 在正午,at midnight 在午夜4. An apple a day keeps the doctor away. keep away 远离 1) keep 用作系动词,意为“保持” ,其后常接形容词做表语 keep + adj. 表示“保持某种状态”eg:学生们应该多做运动,保持健康。

11、Students should do more exercise and keep fit.Keep silent. 保持安静。2)拓展: keep 用作实意动词,可表示a). 保管;保存;保留。Eg:Please keep these things for me while I am away.在我离开期间,请你替我保管这些东西。b). 赡养;饲养。Eg: 饲养一个宠物keep a pet5Does he earn enough to keep himself and his family?他的收入够养活他自己和他的家人吗?c). 经营。 Eg:Her father kept a groce

12、rs shop for a number of years. 她父亲开了几年杂货店。d). 坚持;继续。后面如接动词,要用V-ing 形式作宾语。Eg: If you keep (on) practising your spoken English, youll soon makegreat progress. 如果你坚持练习英语口语,你很快就会取得很大的进步。e). 阻止;阻碍。常用于 keep sb/sth from doing sth 结构中,其中介词 from 不能省略。Eg: The heavy rain didnt keep them from watching the footb

13、all match.大雨没能阻止他们观看足球赛。f). 保持。其后常接复合宾语,表示使(某人或某物)保持某种状态或使某一动作继续。 keep + sb/sth + 介词。如:Eg: If your hands are cold, keep them in your pockets.如果你觉得手冷,就把它们放在口袋里。 keep + sb/sth + 形容词。如:These gloves will keep your hands warm. 这种手套保暖好。 keep +sb/sth + 副词。如:The cold weather kept us indoors. 寒冷的天气使我们呆在家里。 k

14、eep + sb/sth + V-ing 形式,表示“让某人 / 某物一直” ,强调动作的持续性。Eg:Im sorry Ive kept you waiting.很抱歉,让你久等了。6 keep + sb/sth + V-ed 形式,表示“让某人/ 某物一直被” ,宾语是V-ed 形式,表示的动作的承受者。Eg: She kept her eyes shut and stayed where she was.她紧闭双眼,呆在原地未动。5. fruit (n.) 水果,通常做统称或集体名词,用作单数;如果表示种类,常用复数。meat (n.) 意为(猪、羊、牛等的)肉,为不可数名词,是肉类的总

15、称sweet (n.) 意为“糖果,甜点” ,是可数名词,复数为sweetshealth (n.) = fitness其 adj.形式为 healthy,相当于 fit ,其反义词为 healthy6. I dance for half an hour every day.“for + 一段时间”为常用结构Eg:我每天看一个小时的电视。I watch TV for an hour every day.7. Healthy food is important for us.important (adj.) “重要的”,一般修饰名词eg:这是一本重要的书。This is an important

16、book.be important for sb. 对某人来说重要常构成句型:It s important for sb. to do sth.对某人来说做某事是重要的。Eg:好的视力对一个学生来说很重要。Good eyesight is important for a student.对学生们来说,努力学习很重要。It s important for students to study hard.8. I need to keep fit.7need 做实意动词时,和其他实意动词一样,need 后接不定式短语,即need to do sth,表示“需要做某事” 。变成疑问句时, need不能

17、直接用于句首,需要借助动词do/does/dideg:她需要一些帮助吗?Does she need any help?我要不要把这件事告诉老师?Do I need to tell the teacher about it?外面天气很冷,你需要穿暖和的衣服。It s very cold outside. You need to wear warm clothes.9. I always have milk and bread for breakfast.固定结构 have for breakfast(早饭吃 ),have 也可以用 eat 代替,句中的 for breakfast 也可以放在句子

18、开头,用“, ”隔开。类似的结构有: eat/ have for lunch/ dinner/ supper, 表示午饭 /正餐 /晚饭吃Eg:汤姆早饭经常吃面条。 Tom often has noodles for breakfast. For lunch and dinner, I usually eat fish and vegetables.= I usually eat fish and vegetables for lunch and dinner.10. Sometimes I feel hungry between meals.between 为介词,后面接代词时,要用代词的宾

19、格形式eg:在你和我之间between you and me在你和他之间between you and him拓展:在表示两个同类人或物之间,介词between 后用名词的复数形式。Eg:请把这张书桌放在那两个女孩之间。Please put the desk between the two girls.811. I seldom eat cakes and sweets. Because they have too much sugar and are bad for my teeth.seldom (adv.) “很少,不常” ,形式是肯定的,但是意义却是否定的,在肯定句中表示“和 ”要用“

20、 and ”,而在否定句中表示这种意义要用“ or ”短语 be bad for 表示“对 有害”,与 be good for 意思相反Eg:吃太多对你的健康不利。Eat too much is bad for your health.= Eat too much is not good for your health.12. I need to change my lifestyle.change (v.) 意为“改变”,change sth. 改变某物eg:我们不能改变我们的计划。We cantchange our plan.我想换一下我们的座位。I want to change our

21、seats.固定搭配: change sth. to/ into sth. 把某物变成某物change sth. for sth.把某物换成某物eg:我正考虑换辆车。I m thinking of changing my car for a new one.他把美元换成了法郎。He changed his dollars into franks.我们可以通过加热把冰变成水。We can change ice into water by heating it.拓展: change还可以作为名词,做可数名词,意为“变化”;做不可数名词,意为“零钱,找零,找头”Eg:我们每天身边都有变化。Chang

22、es are around us every day.这是你的找零。Heres your change.在下列表达中,change 后的名词用复数:换车change trains,换手9change hands,换座位change seats13. I plan to go swimming every week.a) plan (v.) 意为“计划,打算”plan sth 计划某事,plan to do sth 计划做某事eg: 布莱克一家计划去北京旅行。The Blacks plan a trip to Beijing.我们打算为你的生日举办一个聚会。We plan to have a p

23、arty for your birthday.拓展: plan 还可以用作名词,意为“打算,计划”Eg:让我们定一个学习计划吧。Let smake a study plan.b) go swimming “去游泳 ”,是惯用搭配动词 go+动名词 (即 v-ing 形式 ),表示去做某事Eg:go camping/ fishing/ skating/ skiing/ shoppingEg: 米莉经常在早上去跑步。Millie often goes running in the morning.我们这个周末去露营。We are going camping this weekend.14. How

24、 often do you exercise?How often 意为“多久一次,是否经常” ,主要用来对动作发生的频率进行提问,即在某一特定时间进行某个动作的次数,答语通常是:always, usually, often, sometimes, once, twice a day/ month/ year等Eg:你多长时间去看一次奶奶?How often do you visit your grandma?你多久看一次电影?How often do you go to see a film?15. less than 3 times a weekless than “少于,小于”,用于数量、

25、时间、金钱、距离等的比较,反义短语为 more than“超过,超出”10eg: 他有不到十本书。He has less than ten books.他每天花费两个多小时看电视。He spends more than two hours watching TV every day.我一天的睡眠时间不到八小时。I sleep less than eight hours every day.16. How long do you sleep every night?How long “多长时间,多久” ,用于询问时间的长短,句中谓语动词为延续性动词;若询问某一具体时间,则用when,what t

26、imeHow long 还可以用来询问物体的长度,翻译为“多长”Eg:这座桥有多长 ? How long is the bridge?17. What would you like to order?order (v.),意为“点菜” ,后面接宾语eg:晚餐我想点鱼吃。I want to order fish for dinner.18. Would you like some vegetables?a) Would you like ? 意为“你想要 吗?”用来提出建议,后面可以接名词,也可以接动词不定式。肯定回答用:Yes, please. / Yes,I d like(love) to.

27、 否定回答用: No, thanks.Eg: Would you like something to eat? Yes, please. / No, thanks.b) some 用于肯定句, any 用于否定或疑问句中,但如果期待得到对方的肯定回答,则用 some,不用 anyeg:Would you like some orange juice? Yes, please.19. All right. 意为“行,好吧” ,为交际用语,相当于OK,表示同意对方的建议,常用来回答祈使句。Eg:Please post the letter for me. All right.11拓展:Thats

28、all right. 表示“不用谢,不客气”,是作为感谢用语的答语,表示“没关系,不要紧,不介意时”是作为道歉用语的答语。Eg: Sorry, I m late.Thats all right.Thank you very much.Thats all right.20. Apple juice tastes good.taste 为系动词,意思为“尝起来” ,后面接形容词做表语类似的系动词还有look, feel, sound, seem, be, smell, become, turn等Eg: 他看起来很累。He looks very tired.听起来不错。It sounds good.

29、21. This helps me start the day well.表示帮助某人做某事可以用 help sb (to) do sth. / help sb with sth Eg: 你能帮助我学习英语吗 ?Can you help me to learn English? = Can you help me with my English? 拓展: help 的其他用法a) help oneself (to) 自用(食物等)eg: 请随便吃点鱼。 Please help yourself to some fish.b) with the help of 在 . 的帮助下eg: 在她的帮助

30、下,他找到了失踪的小孩儿。With the help of her, he found his lost child.c) help to do sth 有助于做某事eg:这个计划有助于我们提高英语。This program helps to improve our English.d) help sb into / out of 搀扶某人进入 /走出12eg: 他搀扶病人走出了医院。He helped the patient out of the hospital.e) help sb out 帮助某人克服困难,渡过难关,解决问题,完成工作eg:当我处境困难时,他总是用金钱帮我度过难关。Wh

31、en I m in trouble, he always helps me out with money.f) be of some / no / much help to sb 对某人有些 /没有 /很有帮助eg:这本书对我很有帮助。 This book is of great help to me.语法复习(可数及不可数名词)英语中的名词按其表示的事物的性质可分为可数名词与不可数名词。A 可数名词是可以用数目来计算的人或物。1. 具体指一个人或一件事物时, 用单数形式, 单数名词前可加不定冠词 a 或 an,如果该单词是以元音音素开头的,在其前加an,其余加 a。 eg: a pen, a

32、n apple2. 指两个或多个人或事物时, 用复数形式。 可数名词的复数形式有规则变化和不规则变化。一般情况下,我们可以在可数名词单数之后直接加 s,构成大多数可数名词的复数,但也有特殊情况1)大多数名词,在词尾直接加 s eg: map(s), boy(s), table(s)2)以辅音字母 +y 结尾的可数名词,变y 为 i ,再加 esEg: story stories3)以 s, sh, ch 或 x 结尾的可数名词加 esEg: class classes box boxesdish dishes13bench benchesmatch matches4) 以 o 结尾的可数名词:

33、有生命的 +es (黑人英雄喜欢吃芒果,土豆,西红柿)eg: hero heroes, mango mangoes无生命的 +seg:photo photos5) 以 f 或 fe 结尾的名词,变 f 或 fe 为 v,再加 esEg: knife kniveslife lives6) 少数名词不规则变化a) 变 a 为 eeg: man menwoman womenb) 变 oo 为 eeeg: tooth teethc) 其他特殊变化eg:mouse micechild childrend) 单复数同行eg:Chinese, sheep,deer, japaneseB 不可数名词主要为抽象

34、名词和物质名词,不能直接用数来计算,没有词形变化。 Eg:news,information ,beef,coke,meat,pork不可数名词前不能用a 或 an 等表示具体数量的数词,但可以用some,much,the,a little ,little ,a lot of 等词或短语修饰,表示数量的多少。 Eg:许多水a lot of water表示不可数名词的数量可用“不定冠词/基数词 +计量词 +of+ 不可数名词”结构。若想要表达不可数名词量的复数概念,只需把计量词变成复数。Eg:两张纸two pieces of paper三杯咖啡three cups of coffee四千克肉fou

35、r kilos of meat14补充:复合名词变成复数时,一般只要把主要的名词变成复数,而当 man,woman 作宾语修饰另一个名词变成复数形式时,修饰词和被修饰词的名词都用复数。Eg: apple tree apple treesgirl student girl studentsman doctor men doctorswoman teacher women teachersnews,Maths 等名词表示单数意义police, people 等名词的单数形式表示复数意义glasses, trousers,clothes 等名词通常在句中用复数形式eg:数学是一门既重要又有用的学科。Maths is an important and useful subject.警察在追小偷。 The police are running after a thief.the + 姓氏名词的复数形式,表示“一家人”,其做句子主语时,谓语动词用复数。Eg:格林一家正在看电视。The Greens are watching TV now.15

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