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1、中考定语从句单选及答案1.A friend is someone_ says, What! You too? I thought I was the only one!”A. whoB. WhichC. WhatD. whose2.一 Linda, can you tell me something about Mo Yan? Sure. He is the writer _won the Nobel(诺贝尔 ) Literature Prize.A. which B. whose C. who D. whom3.A Wechat (微信 ) is aninvention _ can help
2、people talk to friends,sharephotos, ideas and feeling freely.A. whichB. whoC. whoseD /4.I still remember the college and the teachers_I visited in London years ago.A. whatB. whoC. thatD. which5.Yesterday Li Ming went to the village_ his family lived ten years ago.A. whenB. whichC. whereD. that6.I li
3、ke the cartoon _ has a happy ending and makes me.A. which; to laughB. that; to laugh C. whose; laughingD. which; laugh7. What kind of music do you like? I like music _ I can dance to.A. becauseB. whenC. whoD. that8. Look! That is the womanI met yesterday. Oh? She s my aunt.A. whatB. whoC. whereD. wh
4、en9. Most students like the teachersunderstand them well.A. whichB. whoC. whereD. when10. Most of my classmates prefer loud music _they can dance to.A. thatB. whoC. whoseD. where11. Being blind is something _ most people can t imagine.A. whoB. whatC. thatD. whom12. People aretalkingabouttheold house
5、s_ Jackie Chan bought in Anhuitwenty years ago.A. whichB. whereC. whoD. when13. Do you know Mo Yan? Of course. He is the famous writer _ won the Nobel Prize in 2012.A. whoB. whomC. Which14. A graduationceremonyis a customtakesplacestudentsgraduatefrom a school.A. which; whenB. that; whoC. which; who
6、seD. that; which15. Do you know the man _ is standing at the door? Yes, I do. Hes a friend of_.A. when;IB.who;mineC.that; meD.which;my16.She is the girlinvention got the first prize in the school competition .A whoB thatC whichD. whose17.I ll remember the old buildingsI visited in the village.A. whe
7、reB. whichC. who18.Theyoung lady _ is interviewingLinZhixuan aboutthe programI am asinger is from 21st Century Talent Net.A. whoB. whom C. which D. whose19.The movie _ we saw last night was fantastic.A. thatB. whatC. whoseD. Who20. Do you know of Guo Mingyi? Yes. He is an ordinary( 普通的 )worker _ hel
8、ps many poor children in China. We should follow his example.A. thatB. whichC. whom21.I love the schoolI have studied in for three yearsA. whereB. whenC. that22.The Palace Museum is the best place _ I ve ever visited.A. that B. which C. where D. what23.Teenagers like reading the books _ are written
9、by Guo Jingjing.A. whoB. whatC. whoseD. that24.It s bad for health to hurry to move into a house _ has new furniture in it.A. whoB. whereC. that25.The man_ is talking to our teacher is Betty s father.A. whichB. whomC. whoD. what26.The house_ Lu Xun used to live is now a museum.A. whichB. thatC. in w
10、hichD. there27.I cant find the book _my mother bought me.A. whoB. whenC. which28.The Gay Genius is the bookI like to read every day.A. thatB. whoC. what29. What are you looking for? I m looking for the watch _ I bought yesterday.A. which B. who C. whose30. Why is Tom so sad? He has lost his new bike
11、 _cost him 1800 yuan.31. Liu Yang is the first Chinese woman astronaut_ has ever traveled in space. A. whom B. which C. who D. whose32. Most of my friends like loud musicthey can dance to.A. thatB. whatC. when33. This is the school _ we visited last year.A. thatB. whereC. whoD. whose34. Lily doesn t
12、 know _ she and her friends can do to help the little boy _parents have left their hometown for making money.A. that; whose B. how; who C. what; who D. what; whose35. I really like the photo of my family _ my sister took in the city park last year.36. Tommy couldn t stop thinking about the boy _ mad
13、e him a fool in the whole of class.37. Which is your new neighbour, Liu Hua? The man _ T-shirt is red.38. Do you know the girl _ is talking with our teacher? Oh, she s my sister.A. whoB. whoseC. whomD. where39. What are you looking for? I m looking for the CD _ I bought yesterday.A. thatB. whoC. who
14、seD. when40. The shop _ sells flowers is at the end of the street.A. whoB. whereC. which1.【答案】 A【解析】考查定语从句的用法。先行词是someone，表人，排除B，what不能引导定语从句，排除C；先行词和空格后的单词无所属关系，排除D 。故选 A 。2.【答案】 C【解析】考查定语从句的引导词的用法。which先行词为物时；whose先行词为人或物，作定语，后得接名词；who先行词为人，作主、宾、表语；whom先行词为人，只作宾语。根据先行词the writer作者，作主语。所以选择答案C。3.【答
15、案】A【解析】考查定语从句。 which can help people talk to friends, share photos, ideas andfeeling freely是定语从句，修饰先行词invention，而先行词是物，关系代词用which或that。故选A 。4.【答案】C【解析】 考查定语从句的连接词的用法。who “谁” ，what “什么” ，that “那个” ，which“那个”。这里是引导定语从句，用来修饰the college and the teachers，既包括人又包括物，所以关系词只能用用that，而不能用which，所以选择答案C。5.【答案】C【解
16、析】 考查定语从句引导词。定语从句的先行词the village,在定语从句中充当的是地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导 ,故选C。6.【答案】D【解析】考查定语从句的引导词及非谓语动词。句意：我喜欢完满结局、让我笑的动画片。先行词 the cartoon是物，故定语从句的用关系代词用that/which；再由 make sb. do sth.为固定结构，答案为D 。7.【答案】 D【解析】考查定语从句的用法。句意：你喜欢哪种音乐？我喜欢能随之跳舞的音乐。关系代词 that 在定语从句中作介词 to 的宾语，故选 D 。8.【答案】 B【解析】 考查定语从句。 先行词是the woman代
17、词 who 。所以选择答案B。9.【答案】 B，且在定语从句中作met的宾语可知用关系【解析】考查关系代词。由先行词是theteachers ，且在定语从句中作主语，因此用关系whoB10. 【答案】A【解析】考查定语从句关系词的选用，此题中的先行词是music。当先行词是事物时关系词用that或which，所以应选A 。11. 【答案】 C【解析】本题考查定语从句。先行词是something，关系代词用that 。故选 C。12. 【答案】A【解析】考查定语从句引导词的用法。这里定语从句要修饰theoldhouses ，是事物，且在从句中做bought的宾语，所以要用连接代词that或 wh
18、ich，所以选择答案A 。13. 【答案】A【解析】选A 。考查定语从句的引导词。当先行词指人时，常用that、 who或whom，指物时，常用whic或that；又该句的先行词writer指人，故选A 项。14. 【答案】A【解析】考查复合句的连接词。中作主语， 应当用 that 或 which第一个从句是定语从句，先行词表示物，引导词在定语从句引导；第二个从句是时间状语从句，用 when引导。句意：毕业典礼是学生们从学校毕业时发生的习俗。15. 【答案】 B【解析】考查定语从句引导词以及名词性物主代词的用法。定语从句的先行词the man是“人， 在定语从句中充当的是主语，因此用关系代词w
19、ho或that引导来引导， 我的一个朋友， a friend of mine.故选B.16. 【答案】D【解析】考查定语从句的引导词。因为先行词是the girl，表示人，而且引导词后紧跟名词invention，所以选择D 答案。17. 【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句引导词的用法。这里定语从句要修饰the old buildings，是物，且在从句中做visited的宾语，所以要用连接代词that或which，所以选择答案C。18. 【答案】A【解析】考查定语从句的用法。先行词 the young lady 指人，故排除 C,D ，先行词作主语故用 who 连接。所以选择答案 。19. 【答案
20、】 A【解析】考查定语从句中的关系代词。句意：我们昨晚看的电影非常的好。因先行词themovie指物，故用关系代词that 引导定语从句。20. 【答案】 A【解析】 本题考查定语从句的关系词。由空格前的worker可知此处应用that或 who 引导定语从句。21. 【答案】 C【解析】本题考查定语从句的用法。先行词是the school表示物，定语从句中缺少in 的宾语，故用关系词that ，选 C。22. 【答案】A【解析】 考查定语从句中关系词的选择。先行词place在定语从句中做宾语，所以选关系代词，又因为先行词被最高级the best修饰，只能用关系代词that。故选A 。23.
21、【答案】D【解析】考查定语从句的引导词。这是一个定语从句，其先行词是thebooks ，所以用that/which，故选 D。24. 【答案】 C【解析】考查定语从句。匆记忙搬进有新家具的房子对健康有害。先行词house是物，并且引导词要在定语从句作主语，故选C。25. 【答案】 C【解析】考查定语从句的用法。句意为“正在和我们老师谈话的那个人是贝蒂的爸爸”。先行词是人，故排除A 和 D 项，关系词在定语从句中做主语，所以用who,选择答案 C。26. 【答案】 C【解析】考查定语从句的引导词。句意为“鲁迅过去住的房子现在成了博物馆。”。由于引导词在从句中作状语，故代词which和 that不
22、合适，而there不能引导定语从句，故用inwhich 。所以选择答案C。27. 【答案】 C【解析】考查定语从句. 由先行词the book为物，可知应选关系词which 。28. 【答案】 A【解析】考查定语从句引导词的用法。由句意“Gay Genius这本书是我每天喜欢读的一本书”可知后句为定语从句。that用来指人或物，who用来指人。先行词为物，在句中作主语，且不可省略，用that 。故选 A 。29. 【答案】 A【解析】考查定语从句。先行词watch表示“物”，可以排除B；引导词在定语从句中作主语，可以排除C。30. 【答案】 B【解析】考查定语从句。由于先行词为物，且在句中作主
23、语，所以用which引导该定语从句。31. 【答案】 C【解析】考查定语从句的关系词。先行词woman astronaut“女飞行员”，指人，故答案选 C 项，在从句中作主语。32. 【答案】 A【解析】 考查定语从句。 句意为： 我的大多数的朋友都喜欢可以跟着跳舞的大声音乐。theycan dance to是定语从句，修饰先行词loud music,其中 that是关系代词，在从句中作宾语。33. 【答案】A【解析】考查定语从句关系词的用法。当先行词是物时用 which ，当先行词是人时用 who that 既可以指人又可以指物。此句中先行词是 the school ，指物，并且定语从句中缺
24、少宾语，所以用 that 。句意：这就是去年我们参观的那所学校。故选 A 。，34. 【答案】D【解析】考查复合句中的连词。句意： Lily 不知道她喝她的朋友能做什么才能帮助这个父母离开家乡去赚钱的小男孩。由 know 可知本句是宾语从句，动词 do 后缺少宾语，故第一个空是由 what 引导的宾语从句； 在宾语从句中又包含了定语从句，其先行词为 the little boy，且在从句中修饰parents ,故由 whose 引导定语从句。选D 。35. 【答案】 A【解析】先行词是 the photo，指物，定语从句中缺少took的宾语，所以关系词应用 which或 that ，故应选择 A 。36. 【答案】 D【解析】先行词是the boy，指人，定语从句中缺少made 的主语，故选择who.37. 【答案】 D【解析】先行词是the man，指人，定语从句中缺少T-shirt的定语，故选择whose.38. 【答案】 A【解析】先行词是the girl，指人，定语从句中缺少主语，故选择who 。39. 【答案】 A【解析】先行词是the CD，指物，定语从句中缺少宾语，故选择that.40. 【答案】 C【解析】先行词是the shop，指物，定语从句中缺少主语，故选择which.