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1、江苏省 2019-2020 学年第二学期译林版八年级英语期中复习重难点整理提优训练 知识梳理 期中考试的重点语法复习内容为现在完成时（U1 U3）和疑问词 +动词不定式对于现在完成时，我们要重点掌握以下几点： 现在完成时的含义（ 1）过去发生的动作对现在有 影响；（ 2）过去发生的动作 持续到现在。： 现在完成时的标志词already, recent(ly), so far, up to now, yet, till now,since+过去时间点 , for+时间段等。： have been in, have been to,have gone to三者的区别（ 1） have been i
2、n表示呆在某地多久；通常会和how long, since+过去时间点 , for+一段时间 连用；（ 2） have been to表示去过某地已回通常会和次数或 ever, never连用；（ 3） have gone to表示去过某地还未回，通常有语境“where is .?”：现在完成时中短暂性动词和延续性动词的转化如果碰到how long, since+过去时间点 , for+时间段 ,则要将短暂性动词转化为延续性动词如 go/come/arrive be in; leave be away; buy have; borrow keep：现在完成时与一般过去时的区别注意，使用现在完成
3、时，一定要满足上面定义中的任何一个，对现在有影响或动作持续到现在，生在过去的动作就用一般过去时。巩固训练一、单项选择等。否则发1. He has made quite a few new friends _ he came here three years ago.A. whenB. sinceC. after2. Dr. Ma loves his job and he _ the lifestyle of a flying doctor.D. beforeA. has used toB. was used toC. used toD. has been usedto3.How lucky P
4、eter was! Some policemen arrived in time and _ him out.A. managed to helpB. tried to helpC.succeeded toD. tried helpinghelp4.Miss Litheshoppingmall for threehours.But she hasnt foundherfavouritedressyet.A. went intoB. has arrived atC. has been inD.hasgone to5.He climbed up the ladder(梯子 )_ the wall
5、and went into the room _ the window.A. through; againstB. against; throughC. against; againstD.through; through6.-Mum, I feel very thirsty. Can I drink some orange juice?- I m afraid you can t. There isleft in the fridge.A. noneB. nothingC. somethingD. anything7.Wanda Square _ for half a year, but I
6、 _ there so far.A. has opened, havent gotB. has been open, haven t beenC. has been open, haventgoneD. has opened, havent been8. -If someone is _ their way, what will British people do?- They will be patient enough to wait until he or she moves instead of pushing past.A. byB. inC. onD. beside9. -Woul
7、d you mind opening the door?-_. You can open it if you like.A. No, please dontB. Yes, of courseC. No, Certainly notD. Yes, Id love to.10. -Youve never been toShanghai Disneyland, _?-_. How I wish to go there again!A. have you; Yes, I haveB.haventyou;No,IhaventC. haven t you; Yes, I haventD. have you
8、; No, I have11.-_ exciting news! We will have a _ holiday after the exam.-Sounds great!A. What an; two month sB. What a; two monthsC. What; two-monthD. How; two months 12.My aunt_for an hour. She _back until 5 p.m.A. went out; cameB. has gone out; will comeC. has been out; will comeD. has been out;
9、wont come13.-Could youme this book please, Daniel?-Sorry, but Iit for only half an hour. I havent finished it.A.lend; have hadB.borrow; have boughtC. lend, boughtD.borrow; have had14.The old man lives_ in a _ house. He sometimes feels_.A. alone; alone; lonelyB. lonely; lonely; aloneC. alone; lonely;
10、 lonelyD. alone; lonely; alone15. - It is a little cold. Would you mind _ the window?- _. Please go ahead.A. closing; Of course notB. to close; Yes, of courseC. closing; Yes, of courseD. to close; Of course not16.In his family few peopleto the life without mobile phones. They are crazy aboutmobiles.
11、A. usedB. don t useC. are usedD. arent used17.She _ for15 years,yetshe stilldoesntknow what kindofman she gotmarriedto.A. has been marriedB. has got marriedC. got marriedD. married18. The fish _for some time. Youd better cook them at once.A. has diedB. has been deadC. have diedD. have been dead19. I
12、 offered to help Lily clean the room, but she _.A. receivedB. renewedC. reviewedD. refused20. Must I return the book this week? No, you _. You can _ it for 20 days.A. mustn t; keepB. needn t; borrowC. needn t; keepD.mustnt; lend21. She _ for 15 years, yet she still doesnt know what kind of man she _
13、.A. has been married; has married withB. has got married; married toC. has been married; marriedD. has married; has married to22. Why are you looking for Mary in a hurry, John? The boss is wondering where she _ and how long she _ there.A. has been; has beenB. has gone; has goneC. has been; has gone
14、D.has gone;has been23. D ont wait for people to be friendly, show them _ friendly you are.A. whatB. howC. whenD. where24. When will the new film be on in the cinema? _.A. In two daysB. For two daysC. Since two days agoD.Two daysago25. What do you think of my answer to the question? Sorry. What s tha
15、t? I _ about something else.A. thoughtB. has thoughtC. am thinkingD. was thinking26. England is _European country It is also_ island country.A.a; anB.an; anC.an; aD.the;an27. Its a bad habit of learning. _, it is never too late for you to get out of it.A. InsteadB. AnywayC. FinallyD. Moreover28. -Ho
16、w long have you been interested in stamps? -_.A. At ten years oldB. When I was in Grade 2C. Since I moved to NanjingD. At least five years ago29. -Thanks for helping me yesterday.- . Nice to see you again.A.With pleasureB. Theres no need.C. My pleasureD. Thank you all the same30. _great fun it is to
17、 fly kites! _ fantastic time the children are having!A. What; What aB. What; WhatC. How; How aD. What a; What二、词汇运用1.Be suretoask me forhelpwhen you findyourself_(不能的)towork outtheproblem.2. Daniels home is _ (在的对面) the school, so he walks to school every day.3.Do you mind _(翻译 )his words for me？Bec
18、ause I know little French.4.The young man has strong _ (肩膀 ) to carry heavy bags.5.Many Chinese students like to go _ (in a foreign country) for further studies.6. On Christmas Eve, many husbands carry their _(妻子 )big shopping bags.7. One of the _ ( 加拿大人 ) box was lost at the airport. 8.- Is everyon
19、e here in the classroom?-No. All of the students are here _ Tom. He has gone to the teachers office.9. -His story _ thousands of young people every day. -Yes, more and more young people are following his example.10. -Mr. Wu knows a lot about sports, music, cooking, geography, history and so on. -Yes
20、. He is a man with lots of _.三、完成句子1. 年轻人习惯于聊天保持联系，而不是通过写信。The young _ instead of writing to each other.2. 从我上次收到他的来信，已经三周过去了。Three weeks_ him last time.3. 这家商店有这么多漂亮的东西，以至于我忍不住买了许多。There were so many beautiful things in the shop that I _.4. 父亲离乡多年，思念故友。Father _ hishometown for years and misses his
21、oldfriends.5. 电影中所发生的事往往和现实生活中的是相反的。What happens in the film _ in the real life.6. 你清楚你的写作该向谁寻求帮助吗？Are you clear _ your writing?7. 滴滴让无锡人民点外卖更便宜，微信则使保持联系更容易。Ordering takeaway food costs people in Wuxi less money by using Didi APP, while Wechat makes it _with each other.8. 叙利亚的形势就到这里，现在让我们把注意力转向俄罗斯。_
22、 in Syria.Nowlet s turnour attentionto Russia.9. 这位学生突然灵感枯竭，但设法在最后时刻交了读书报告。The student suddenly didn t get any ideas, but he _his book report in the last minute.10. 这个公园很美，我禁不住拍了很多照片。The park was so beautiful that_.11. 我梦想有一天能乘坐宇宙飞船在太空高速旅行。I _ in the spacecraft in space some day.12. 当太阳缓缓升起时，他发现自己无法
23、动弹。As the sun was rising, he found_参考答案单项选择1-15BDACBABBCACDACA16-30CADDCCDBADABCCA词汇运用1. unable2. opposite3. translating4. shoulders 5. abroad6. wives 7. Canadians8. except9. touches10. knowledge完成句子1. are / get used to keeping in touch by chatting2. is three weeks since I heard from3. couldn t stop buying a lot4. has been away from5. is usually opposite of that6. who to ask for help with7. easier to keep in touch8. So much for the situation9. managed to hand in10. I couldn t stop taking many photos11. dream of moving/travelling at high speed12. himself unable to move