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1、Unit 3How do you get to school？ 核心词汇 新知探究 基础自测 阅读提升 第 4 课时Section B (2a3b) 1横过；越过 v_ 2河；江 n_ 3许多 adj& pron_ 4村庄；村镇 n_ 5介于之间 prep_ 6桥 n_ 7小船 n_ 8年；岁 n_ cross river many village between bridge boat year 9害怕；畏惧 adj_ 10像；怎么样 prep_ 11村民 n_ 12离开；留下 v_ 13梦想；睡梦 n做梦 v_ 14真的；符合事实的 adj_ 15在和之间 _ 16实现；成为现实 _ af
2、raid like villager leave dream true betweenand come true 重点词汇 1【辨析】cross和across (1) cross v横过；越过。主要表示在物体表面上横穿，如横穿马路、过 桥、过河等，与go across同义。 (2) across adv& prep横过；在对面。常和表示“走”一类的动词连 用，着重指从物体表面的一边到另一边。如： Lets cross/go across the road now. 现在咱们过马路吧。 2【辨析】many和much (1)many用于修饰可数名词复数。如： How many people are
3、 there at the meeting? 会上有多少人？ (2) much用于修饰不可数名词。如： There is much water in the bottle. 瓶子里还有很多水。 3【辨析】be afraid to do sth.和be afraid of (doing) sth. (1)be afraid to do sth.表示“害怕做某事”，即主语对做某事感到恐惧。 (2)be afraid of (doing)sth.表示主语内心不情愿做某事，即不希望发生某事， 但自己不一定能避免。 4come true 实现；成为现实 【拓展】come的相关短语： come in进来；
4、come out出版，开花；come along 到达，抵达；come back 回 来；come on加油；come from 来自；come over 短暂造访；come up with 想出 (办法等)。 重点句型 1For many students, it is easy to get to school. 对于许多学生，到达学校是很容易的。 本句为“It isadj(of/for sb.) to do sth.”结构，意为“(某人/对某人 来说)做某事是的。”其中it作形式主语，后面的动词不定式短语是句子 真正的主语。 【注意】Itsadjfor/of sb.to do sth.句
5、型中的 for 和 of： (1)若句中的形容词为描述事物特征的词，如easy, difficult, hard 等，其后用 介词for，构成Itsadjfor sb.to do sth.，意为“做某事对某人来说是 的”。如： Its difficult for me to speak French. 对我来说，说法语是困难的。 (2)若句中的形容词为描述人物品质及性格特征的词，如clever, kind, nice 等 ，其后用介词of，构成Its adjof sb.to do sth.。如： Its nice of you to help me. 你帮我真好。 2There is a ve
6、ry big river between their school and the village. 在他们的学校和村子之间有条非常大的河。 这是there be句型，表示“(某处)有(某物)”。there be句型遵循“就近原则 ”，即be动词的形式取决于离它最近的名词的单复数。如： There is a pen and two erasers on the desk. 桌子上有一支钢笔和两块橡皮。 3One 11yearold boy, Liangliang, crosses the river every school day. 亮亮，一个11岁的男孩，每天过河上学。 11yearold
7、是由“基数词名词形容词”组合在一起的复合形容词， 放在名词之前，意为“11岁大的”，在该结构中，三个词语之间使用连 字符“”，并且名词要用单数。如： She is an 8yearold girl. 她是一个八岁的女孩。 .根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。 1My grandparents live in a small _ (村子) in Henan. 2I have _ (许多) photos.How about you? 3Some students in our class go to school by _ (小船) 4The little girl is _ (害怕) of dogs.
8、 5Whats your _ (梦想), Mike? village many boat afraid dream .用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1My sister Linda is only three _ (year) old. 2Liu Ming gets up at 6：30 and _ (leave) home at 7：00. 3China has two big _ (river)They are Changjiang River and uanghe River. 4They go on a _ (ropeway) to the top of the mountain
9、(山顶) 5Mike likes to _ (play) with his classmates after school. years leaves rivers ropeway play .根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 1这个十岁的女孩步行去上学。 The _ girl _ _school. 2乘地铁去那里通常需要十五分钟。 _ usually _ fifteen minutes to _ _ by subway. 3乘坐公交车从不无聊，因为我总是和同学们交谈。 The bus ride is _ _ because I always _ _ classmates. 4从杰克的家到学校
10、有多远？ _ _ is it from Jacks home to school? 5让他们的梦想成真的确很难。 It is really _ _ _ their dreams _ _ tenyearold walks It takes get never talk How difficultcome to there boring to/with far to maketrue .单项选择。 ( ) 1. Gina often helps old people _the road. Across Bacross Cthrough Dcrossing ( ) 2. The supermarke
11、t is between the restaurant _the bank. Aon Bin Cand Dor ( ) 3. Michael is _boy.He is very kind to others. Aa 8yearsold Ban 8yearsold Ca 8yearold Dan 8yearold A C D ( ) 4. I hope your dream can _ Acome to true Bcome true Ccome back Dcome a true ( ) 5. Thanks _ to my speech. Afor listening Bto listen
12、Cof listening Dwith listen B A .阅读理解。 How do You Go to School？ Sally My school is not far from my home.It is about three kilometers.I usually walk to school，ut sometimes I go to school by bike. Nick My mother usually drives me to school.But when Aunt Lucy is here，I walk with her.It takes me 7 minute
13、s by car or 25 minutes on foot. Mary I go to school on the school bus.The bus comes at 8：35 am.and I get to school at 8：50 am.I love to take the school bus because my best friend Linda takes it with me.We have lots of fun. ( ) 1. How far is it from the school to Sallys home? AAbout one kilometer. BA
14、bout two kilometers. CAbout three kilometers. DAbout four kilometers. ( ) 2. How does Sally sometimes go to school? ABy bike. BBy car. CBy bus. DOn foot. ( ) 3. Who is Lucy? ANicks mother. BNicks sister. CNicks friend. DNicks aunt. C A D ( ) 4. When does Mary get to school? AAt 8：00 am. BAt 8：35 am.
15、 CAt 8：40 am. DAt 8：50 am. ( ) 5. Why does Mary love to take the school bus? ABecause the school bus looks nice. BBecause her best friend takes it，too. CBecause she can get to school early. DBecause her home is far from the school. D B .任务型阅读。 I am Helen.I study in the No.1 Middle School now.There a
16、re fortyfive students in my class.All of the students like to travel (旅游)Eight students like to travel by plane，because they think it is fast.It only takes about two hours to travel by plane from Beijing to Shanghai.But some students think taking a plane is too expensive Twentytwo students usually t
17、ravel by train.The trains are very fast，but they are cheaper (更便宜)And they can see interesting things through the windows.Fifteen students love to travel by car.Their parents drive them to some beautiful places.They can have a good time with the family.Do you know how I like to travel？Im one of the
18、twentytwo students. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1How long does it take from Beijing to Shanghai by plane? _ 2What does the word “expensive” mean in Chinese? _ 3How many students like to travel by train? _ 4What do the students think of traveling by train? _ 5How does Helen like to travel? _ About two hours. 昂贵的 。 Twentytwo./22. They think its fast and cheap. By train.