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1、Unit 12 Culture Shock Section Lesson 2 & Lesson 304课后演练提能夯实基础知识. 单词拼写1. An extinct volcano can no longer _ (喷发)答案：erupt2. The accident would delay his _ (到达) at the camp.答案：arrival3. He is my neighbour, so he is _ (熟悉的) to me.答案：familiar4. She was very _ (谨慎) about believing everything she was told.
2、答案：cautious5. He pulled a _ (手帕) from his pocket and gave it to her.答案：handkerchief6. He remains m_ despite his achievements.答案：modest7. What is the little girl w_？ I cant hear her.答案：whispering8. We spent a c_ evening chatting by the fire.答案：cosy9. Soon after I put the letter in the m_， a postman c
3、ame.答案：mailbox10. Dealing with people is the most important a_ of my work.答案：aspect. 选词填空1. Do you like being _ by strangers?答案：stared at2. We all went to the station to _ her _.答案：see; off3. I _ have taken his advice.答案：would rather4. _ he got inside, the dog shook himself.答案：As soon as5. If you _
4、leaving now, please go ahead.答案：insist on. 完成句子1. The woman in the shop _. 商店里的那个女人好奇地看着他们。答案：looked at them curiously2. Could you _ to the station?你能顺路载我去车站吗？答案：give me a lift3. Last night I _ the phone rang.昨天晚上我正要上床睡觉，这时电话铃响了。答案：was about to go to bed when4. I can _ at the school gate.我可以让你在学校大门口
5、下车。答案：drop you off5. _， they felt very tired.步行10英里后，他们感到非常劳累。答案：Having walked for ten miles. 单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)1.Do you know whether they talked about their work or their family?As _ matter of fact, I couldnt hear it clearly, as they talked in _ whisper.答案：a; a句意：你知道他们是在谈论他们的工作还是家庭吗？实际上，我听得不是很清楚。因为他们在
6、小声地交谈。as a matter of fact“事实上，实际上”；in a whisper“低声地”。两者都是固定搭配。2. Having been ill in bed for nearly a month, he had a hard time _ (pass) the exam.答案：passinghave a hard time in doing sth.“做某事有困难”，为固定搭配，其中介词in可省略。3. If you are not familiar _ the topic, you may write something that is familiar _ you.答案：
7、with; to句意：如果你不熟悉这个话题，你可以写些你熟悉的东西。be familiar with.“熟悉”；be familiar to.“对来说熟悉”，均为固定搭配。4. The boy often requests money _ his grandparents.答案：from句意：这个男孩经常向他爷爷奶奶要钱。request sth. from sb.“向某人要求某物”，为固定搭配。5. On snowy days, you have to drive very _ (cautious) to avoid traffic accidents.答案：cautiously句意：在下雪天
8、，你必须谨慎驾车以避免交通事故。cautiously“谨慎地”，根据句意应用副词形式。6. The man insisted _ finding a taxi for me even though I told him I lived nearby.答案：oninsist常接从句或“ondoing”，句意：尽管我告诉他我就住在附近，但他却坚持给我找了辆出租车。7. I smell something _ (burn) in the kitchen. Can I call you back in a minute?答案：burning句意：我闻到有东西在烧焦，一会儿再给你打电话好吗？smell
9、something burning“闻到有东西在烧焦”，表示动作正在进行。something的定语要后置；burning表示“正在燃烧”。8. e on, please give me some ideas about the project.Sorry. With so much work _ (fill) my mind, I almost break down.答案：filling考查with复合结构。因为work与fill为主动关系，所以用现在分词。9. I was ing along to see you _ I ran into one of my friends.答案：when句
10、意：我正要来看你时，遇到了我的一个朋友。be doing.when.“正在做这时”，固定句型。10. I dont have any desire _ great wealth. Im quite used to a simple life.答案：for句意：我对财富没什么欲望，我习惯了简单的生活。have desire for.“对有欲望”，为固定搭配。提升实战能力. 阅读理解AYungang Grottoes(石窟) are facing a life or death situation. The website reported that Yungang Grottoes, loca
11、ted on the southern foot of Wuzhou Hill, 16 kilometers west of Datong in Shanxi Province, has been severely damaged by human activities and natural influences. “If we do not take action， the grottoes will be gone forever，” a researcher from the Yungang Grottoes Research Institute said.The grotto ple
12、x is made up of more than 51,000 Buddhist statues, ranging from 3 centimeters to 17 meters in height. Most of them were constructed during the Wei Dynasty in the midfifth century. Water penetration(渗透) is a major natural destroyer of the grottoes, said Director Yuan Jinghu. With the downpours direct
13、ly washing their bodies, and the accumulated water eating out their basements, the statues suffer the most in July, August and September, when large quantities of rainfall hit the region. But weather is not the only source of the damage. Datong, the city where the statues sit, is a longtime industri
14、al city famous for its coal production. The floating coal dust, mixed with the sulfur dioxide(二氧化硫) produced from coal burning, is another murder. Although the government has spent over 10,000,000 yuan for the construction of a new coal transport route far from Yungang Grottoes and a large annual su
15、m to maintain the grottoes, there is still another threat, in the form of increasing numbers of tourists.“Besides the intentional damages, such as littering and touching too much or improper climbing, the carbon dioxide that humans breathe out is also harmful to the statues，” the director said. Yuan
16、 is concerned for the future of the statues, and said that as humans, visitors should understand and respect the statues importance. The statues have lives like human beings, and if we protect them, they will live. If not, they will die, and later generations will never have the chance to take a loo
17、k at such glorious art.云冈石窟是我国规模最大的石窟群之一，也是世界闻名的艺术宝库。可目前这一文化瑰宝的境况却令人担忧。1. The passage is mainly about _. A. the history of Yungang Grottoes B. ways to protect Yungang Grottoes C. the situation of Yungang Grottoes D. the importance of Yungang Grottoes答案：C主旨大意题。通读全文尤其是首段可知，本文主要介绍了云冈石窟目前所面临的处境。2. What
18、can we learn from the passage? A. The tallest Buddhist statue in Yungang Grottoes is 17 meters high. B. All the statues in Yungang Grottoes were built during the Wei Dynasty. C. The statues will suffer the most in winter because of coal production. D. There are at most 51,000 Buddhist statues in Yun
19、gang Grottoes.答案：A细节理解题。由第二段中的“Buddhist statues，ranging from 3 centimeters to 17 meters in height”可知，最高的应是17米。3. From the passage we can infer _. A. many people want to destroy the grottoes in Yungang pletely B. the government has taken measures to protect Yungang GrottoesC. the grottoes in Yungang
20、will disappear foreverD. no people will be allowed to visit Yungang Grottoes in the future答案：B推理判断题。第四段第四句中的“the government has.sum to maintain the grottoes”可知，政府已经采取了措施。4. All of the following may contribute to the damage of Yungang Grottoes EXCEPT _.A. touching too muchB. throwing rubbish here and
21、 thereC. improper climbingD. taking photos of the statues答案：D细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“littering and touching too much or improper climbing, the carbon dioxide that humans breathe out is also harmful to the statues”可知应选D项。BA British charity fundraiser won “The Best Job in the World” Wednesdaycaretaker of an Au
22、stralian tropical islandafter an innovative(创新的) marketing campaign.Ben Southall, 34, was picked from 16 finalists in a highly publicized contest by Tourism Queensland which attracted nearly 34,700 video entries from almost 200 countries and surpassed(超过) all expectations in promoting tourism in the
23、 Australian state.The job is to explore the islands of the Great Barrier Reef(大堡礁) for six months and report back to Tourism Queensland and the world via blogs, a photo diary, video updates and interviews. Also, if you feel like it, feed the fish, collect the mail and clean the pooland earn $110,000
24、 for your efforts.“To go away now as the island caretaker for Tourism Queensland and the Great Barrier Reef is an extreme honor，” Southall said on live television from Hamilton Island after being named the winner. “I hope I can fill_the_boots as much as everybody is expecting and I look forward to a
25、ll of the new roles and the responsibilities that the task involves，” he said, adding he would soon be joined by his Canadian girlfriend on the island. “The Best Job in the World” campaign began in January with Tourism Queensland launching an advertising campaign centered around the lure(诱惑) of a jo
26、b that is more like a paid holiday.Tourism Queenslands CEO Anthony Hayes said, “The key now however is to convert the global interest raised by The Best Job in the World into visitors to Queenslandto bring more tourists dollars into Queenslands economy, protect existing tourism jobs and hopefully cr
27、eate new ones.”Australian marketing analyst Tim Burrowes said, “They will have months of coverage where this person who already has a connection with the outside world will start to write blogs and be an ambassador of the islands. The chances are that this could bee an annual event.”本文介绍了澳大利亚昆士兰州旅游局
28、在网上进行的“世界上最好的工作”推广活动，一位来自英国的竞争者获得了这份工作。5. What will Ben Southall do on the islands of Great Barrier Reef?A. To protect them and get rid of waste there.B. To feed the fish and clean the pool there.C. To promote the destination to the world.D. To take a paid holiday there.答案：C推理判断题。由第三段对工作的介绍可知是通过博客、图
29、片、音像等形式向世人推广昆士兰，吸引游客，所以C项正确。6. The underlined phrase “fill the boots” in Paragraph 5 probably means “_”A. try to do the job wellB. feel excited about getting the jobC. find the job a little dullD. hope someone will replace him instead答案：A推理判断题。根据画线短语后面的“look forward to all of the new roles and the r
30、esponsibilities that the task involves”可知，画线短语表示尽力做好工作，所以A项正确。7. The aim of “The Best Job in the World” campaign is to _.A. help people find a satisfactory jobB. introduce what the best job is likeC. attract more people to visit QueenslandD. encourage people to take adventure答案：C细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段内容可知，
31、这项活动的目的是吸引更多的外国游客到昆士兰州来旅游，提高旅游收入，所以C项正确。8. How often is the campaign supposed to be held afterwards?A. Twice a year.B. Once a year.C. Once every other month.D. Once every two years.答案：B细节理解题。根据文章最后一句“The chances are that this could bee an annual event.”可知，以后每年都将举行，所以B项正确。【感谢您的阅览，下载后可自由编辑和修改，关注我 每天更新】13 / 13