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1、书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟。祝愿天下莘莘学子：学业有成，金榜题名！语言类考试复习资料大全公共英语一级分类模拟题综合知识(十九)(暂无语音，只提供参考)公共英语一级分类模拟题综合知识(十九)(暂无语音，只提供参考)第一部分 听力理解第一节 图片判断在本节中，你将听到5个句子，每句话配有A、B、C三幅图片，请选择与句子内容相符合的一幅图片。每句话后均有停顿，以便选择图片并看下一组图片。 (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1.答案:B解析There are some fresh bananas on the table.2.答案:B解析Tom likes having fried egg
2、s for breakfast.3.答案:A解析The girl is drinking a cup of coffee.4.答案:B解析Jim works as a waiter in a restaurant.5.答案:C解析The wind is blowing and its so cold outside.第二节 对话理解在本节中，你将听到5个对话，每个对话有一个问题。请从A、B、C三个选项中选出答案。每段话后均有停顿，以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。 (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1. What does the woman want to drink?A.Tea.
3、B.Black coffee.C.White coffee.答案:C解析M: What do you like to drink, tea or coffee?W: White coffee, please. I dont like black coffee.2. What does the man want to do?A.He wants to complain about his food to the waiter.B.He wants to have a talk with the waiter.C.He wants to change the fish.答案:A解析W: Sir.
4、Is there anything wrong?M: Yes. Id like to have a word with you. The fish is not fresh at all.3. Where did the woman go?A.The shopping mall.B.The bank.C.The supermarket.答案:C解析M: What have you bought?W: I have bought some apples, bananas, and a bottle of mango juice.4. What can we know about the man?
5、A.He never has breakfast.B.He didnt have breakfast this morning.C.He had breakfast this morning.答案:B解析W: Do you usually have your breakfast?M: Yes, but this morning I got up late and havent enough time.5. Whats the relationship between the two speakers? A. Host and guest. B. Boss and employee.C. Mon
6、itor and classmate. 答案:A解析M: Thank you for the dinner. Its very delicious.W: Im very glad that you like it.第二部分 英语知识运用第一节 单项填空阅读下面的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。问题:1. Id like _ the boy _ his homework before he goes out.A.to make, finishB.to make, to finishC.make, to finish答案:A解析 句意是“我想让男孩写完作业再出去”。本题考查的是动词不
7、定式的用法。would like to do sth.“想做某事”；make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”。故选A。问题:2. Please dont talk to me _ that way.A.atB.inC.with答案:B解析 句意是“请不要用那种方式和我说话”。本题考查的是固定短语的用法。in this/that way“用这种/那种方式”。故选B。问题:3. The _ factory was closed last month.A.paper-makingB.paper-madeC.paper-make答案:A解析 句意是“这家造纸厂上个月倒闭了”。本题考查的是合成词
8、的用法。“名词+现在分词”是合成词的一种常见方法，其中名词是动词的宾语，例如，English-speaking countries“讲英语的国家”等。故选A。问题:4. He came from the supermarket with a piece of meat in _ hand and some fruitA.one, anotherB.one, the otherC.the one, the other答案:B解析 句意是“他从超市回来，一手拎着一块肉，一手拎着水果”。本题考查的是代词的用法。another指的是“二个或三个以上中的任何一个；再一个，另一个”；one.the oth
9、er指的是由两个人或者两个物构成的一组中的个体。故选B。问题:5. The man _ Jack Johnson is from England.A.callsB.calledC.calling答案:B解析 句意是“那个叫迈克约翰逊的男士来自英国”。本题考查的是过去分词作定语的用法。句子不缺少谓语动词，所以排除A。现在分词作定语时与被修饰的名词之间是主动关系，而过去分词则与被修饰的名词之间是被动关系，“男士”和“叫”之间是被动关系。故选B。问题:6. What do you mean _ these words?A.byB.withC.on答案:A解析 句意是“你说这些话是什么意思呀?”本题考
10、查的是介词的用法。by“通过，借助于”；with“用，和一起”；on“在上面，关于等”。而mean常常与by连用。故选A。问题:7. Lets have some coffee, _?A.do weB.shall weC.will you答案:B解析 句意是“咱们喝点咖啡怎么样?”本题考查的是反意疑问句的用法。当前面的句子使用的是“Lets”时，后面的反意疑问句使用“shall we”。注意如果前面是“Let us.”，后面则要使用“will you”。故选B。问题:8. Dick, I have _ to tell you.A.something interestingB.interesti
11、ng somethingC.anything interesting答案:A解析 句意是“迪克，我有件有趣的事要告诉你”。本题考查的是不定代词的用法。当形容词修饰不定代词时，要放在不定代词后面，所以排除B。又由于something一般用在陈述句中，而anything一般用在疑问句或者否定句中，所以排除C。故选A。问题:9. Do you want any coffee? Just _ , please. A.a littleB.a fewC.much答案:A解析 句意是“想喝点咖啡吗?一点点就行了”。本题考查的是表示数量的词的辨析。a little意思是“一点”，修饰不可数名词；a few“几
12、个”，修饰可数名词；much“很多”，修饰不可数名词，coffee是不可数名词，所以排除B。又由于前面使用了just，由此可知数量不多。故选A。问题:10. We have _ a new machine from German.A.brought inB.brought backC.brought about答案:A解析 句意是“我们已经从德国引进了一种新的机器”。本题考查的是动词短语的辨析。bring in“引进”；bring back“带回来”；bring about“产生，引起”。由题意可知，“引进”最合适。故选A。第二节 完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳
13、选项。 Tea is by far the peoples favorite drink. Every city, town and village 1 its teahouse, and most parks and gardens have pavilions(亭) 2 people relax 3 a cup of tea. 4 most of the Chinese like their tea hot without sugar 5 salt, they pay great 6 to the water, the type of the tea and the method of b
14、rewing it. Mountain spring water 7 of salt is the best. Rain or snow water is the next. Tea is best brewed with water that has just come to the boil. It should be made in small amounts 8 the flavor from escaping. The boiling water 9 over the leaves in the pot and the teapot promptly covered to steep
15、 for several minutes. In this way, the fragrance remains there, and the tea tastes 10 1.A.hasB.haveC.had答案:A解析 本题考查的是主谓一致的用法。不定代词each, every, no所修饰的名词即使以and或者逗号连接成多个并列的主语，谓语动词仍然用单数形式。故选A。2.A.thatB.whichC.where答案:C解析 本题考查的是定语从句的用法。that和which在从句中只能作主语或宾语，而该从句中缺少的不是主语或宾语，而是地点状语，所以排除A、B。故选C。3.A.withoutB
16、.withC.drink答案:B解析 本题考查的是介词的用法。句子中不缺少谓语动词，所以排除C。整篇文章介绍的都是茶，人们喝茶可以放松，而without意思是“没有”，是否定含义。故选B。4.A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.However答案:A解析 本题考查的是从属连词的用法。由上下文可知，此处表示的是转折关系，而不是因果关系，所以排除B。又由于however后面要使用逗号，而且在这里应放在“they pay great.”前面。故选A。5.A.butB.andC.or答案:C解析 本题考查的是并列连词的用法。由上下文可知，这里表示的是并列关系，而不是转折关系，所以排除A。又由于a
17、nd一般用在肯定句中，而or则多用在疑问句和否定句中。故选C。6.A.visitB.attentionC.value答案:B解析 本题考查的是固定短语的用法。pay attention to.意思是“注意”，注意to是介词而不是不定式的标志；pay a visit to.意思是“拜访”。故选B。7.A.withB.withoutC.free答案:C解析 本题考查的是形容词短语的用法。with和原文意思正好相反，所以排除A。如果后面没有of，那么without也是正确的。free of“没有的，摆脱的”。故选C。8.A.to keepB.keepingC.keep答案:A解析 本题考查的是不定式
18、作日的状语的川法。句子中已经有谓语动词，后面不再需要谓语动词了，所以排除C。不定式可以用来表示目的，而现在分词不能用来表示目的。占文选A。9.A.poursB.is pouringC.is poured答案:C解析 本题考查的是动词被动语态的用法。句子主语“开水”和“倒”之间是被动关系，所以要使用被动语态。故选C。10.A.the bestB.betterC.well答案:A解析 本题考查的是形容词最高级和系动词的用法。在这里taste是系动词，意思是“尝起来”，后面跟形容词，而well作形容词时只有“身体好”的意思，所以排除C。又由于作者是在用这种沏茶方法和其他沏茶方法进行对比，所以要使用最
19、高级。故选A。第三部分 阅读理解第一节 词语配伍A. teahouse B. mouth C. pork D. sun E. sugar F. waiter G. toast 1. He brings food and drink to people in a restaurant.答案:F2. It is a small restaurant and serves tea and cakes.答案:A3. People put it in food or drinks to make them taste sweet.答案:E4. It is the part of our face and
20、 we use it to eat and talk.答案:B5. It is the meat from a pig.答案:C第二节 短文理解阅读下面的短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。 There are many Chinese dishes that are famous all over the world and even they may not have been tasted by many people, people have heard of them. For example, Beijing Roast Duck or Peking Duck is th
21、e most delicious food Beijing has to offer. Eating Beijing Roast Duck is regarded as one of the two things you are supposed to do while visiting Beijing. The other one is climbing the Great Wall. The history of the roast duck can go back to as early as the Yuan Dynasty. Quanjude Roast Duck Restauran
22、t is one of the famous restaurants that serve roast duck. The roast duck is prepared from a 3-4-month-old white Beijing duck. After cleaning, the cook half fills it with water and then places it in the oven (烤箱). It is cooked for about three-quarters of an hour. The cook usually brings the whole duc
23、k to the table and then takes it away to cut it into pieces. The simple eating procedure (步骤) is as follows: Pick up a pancake in one hand and, using a section of scallion (大葱)as a brush, paint some bean sauce on the pancake. Next, place the scallions in the center of the pancake, and with your chop
24、sticks add a few pieces of duck, finally rolling it up. 1. Quanjude is mainly famous for _.A.its serviceB.its roast duckC.its position答案:B解析 事实细节题。由第六句话可知，全聚德是一家有名的烤鸭店之一。故选B。2. What can we know about Beijing roast duck?A.It is very popular in both at home and abroad.B.It is the most delicious food i
25、n China.C.It dates back to Tang Dynasty.答案:A解析 事实细节题。由第一句话可知，北京烤鸭的声誉几乎尽人皆知了，所以A正确。由第二句话可知，烤鸭是北京一流的美味，但是没有提到是全国一流的美味，所以排除B。由第五句话可知，烤鸭的历史追溯到元代，所以排除C。故选A。3. Imagine you are visiting Beijing, what are you supposed to do EXCEPT _.A.Eating Beijing roast duckB.Visiting the Great WallC.Going shopping in Wan
26、gfujing Street答案:C解析 推理判断题。由第三、四句话可知，吃烤鸭和游览长城是人们认为到北京最应该做的两件事情，但是没有提到去王府井大街。故选C。4. How long will the roast duck be kept in the oven?A.An hour.B.45 minutes.C.15 minutes.答案:B解析 事实细节题。由第九句话可知，鸭子在烤箱内烤45分钟。故选B。5. When we eat roast duck, we need _.A.scallion, brush, pancake and bean sauceB.scallion, paint
27、, pancake and bean sauceC.scallion, pancake and bean sauce答案:C解析 事实细节题。由最后两句话可知，吃烤鸭需要有大葱、酱和薄饼，注意虽然提到了“brush”和“paint”，但是这里指的是“把大葱当成刷子一样用来蘸酱”，paint“涂抹”。故选C。第四部分 写作问题:1. 书面表达 情景： 在你家附近上个月刚刚有一家咖啡屋开业，你曾去过两次，觉得不错。 任务： 请你用英语写50个词左右的短文介绍该咖啡屋。 内容包括： 咖啡屋的位置； 环境舒适、整洁，充满浪漫气息；饮料质量高； 服务员态度好。 环境：surroundings 浪漫：ro
28、mantic 答案:A new cafe opened last month, and its just on the opposite of Beijing Bank, No. 12 Renmin Road. Push the door open, and youll see sweet smiles on the waiters faces. The surroundings are comfortable and clean. The drinks are of high quality and great variety. Youre sure to find what you like. Besides, its very romantic. Come to visit it and enjoy yourself! 17 / 17